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Using this book, the reader will gain a good foundation to the field complemented with a broad overview of characterisation, microfabrication and applications.
Reflecting the growing volume of published work in this field, researchers will find this book an invaluable source of information on current methods and applications.
This volume discusses the following themes: Energy and charge-transfer in natural photosynthesis, Photovoltaics and bio-inspired light harvesting, Photo-induced electron transfer, Photo-protection/photo-damage in natural systems
Expert scientists are covering a selection of high quality representative examples from the last five years explaining how immunosensors for multiple target analysis using laboratory based or point-of-care set-up have developed.
The field of gaseous ion spectroscopy has the potential to impact a wide range of chemical, physical and biological problems. This Faraday Discussions volume focusses on experimental and theoretical ion spectroscopy, highlighting the latest innovations and applications in the field.
Focuses specifically on NMR investigation of complex polymers for the polymer community as well as NMR spectroscopists, and will push the development of both fields. It will cover the latest advances and show how these novel NMR methods characterize various synthetic and natural polymers.
This book covers big breakthroughs in bionispiration for energy applications, surface technology, metamaterials and ceramics for regenerative medicine.
This volume brings together research from scientists with a broad set of expertise, aiming to find consensus on priorities in the future development of artificial photosynthesis research.
For most of the history of scientific endeavour, science has been recorded on paper. In this digital era, however, there is increasing pressure to abandon paper in favour of digital tools. Despite the benefits, there are barriers to the adoption of such tools, not least their usability. As the relentless development of technology changes the way we work, we need to ensure that the design of technology not only overcomes these barriers, but facilitates us as scientists and supports better practice within science. This book examines the importance of record-keeping in science, current record-keeping practices, and the role of technology for enabling the effective capture, reuse, sharing, and preservation of scientific data.Covering the essential areas of electronic laboratory notebooks (ELNs) and digital tools for recording scientific data, including an overview of the current data management technology available and the benefits and pitfalls of using these technologies, this book is a useful tool for those interested in implementing digital data solutions within their research groups or departments. This book also provides insight into important factors to consider in the design of digital tools such as ELNs for those interested in producing their own tools. Finally, it looks at the role of current technology and then considers how that technology might develop in the future to better support scientists in their work, and in capturing and sharing the scientific record.
Taking an intuitive and informal approach to solid-state structure and crystallographic concepts, this book is written for anyone who needs a clear understanding of modern crystallography
Vanadium is one of the more abundant elements in the Earth's crust and exhibits a wide range of oxidation states in its compounds making it potentially a more sustainable and more economical choice as a catalyst than the noble metals. A wide variety of reactions have been found to be catalysed by homogeneous, supported and heterogeneous vanadium complexes and the number of applications is growing fast.Bringing together the research on the catalytic uses of this element into one essential resource, including theoretical perspectives on proposed mechanisms for vanadium catalysis and an overview of its relevance in biological processes, this book is a useful reference for industrial and academic chemists alike.
Functional, flexible and lightweight products are in high demand for modern technologies ranging from microelectronics to energy storage devices. The majority of polymers are thermal and electrical insulators, which hinder their use in these applications. The conductivity of polymers can be significantly enhanced by the incorporation of conducting inorganic nanoparticles. However, this relies not only on the structure and function of the inorganic particles, but is highly determined by the morphology and dispersion of the nanoparticles, interfacial interactions and fabrication technologies of the composites. This book highlights the synthesis, chemistry and applications of two-dimensional (2D) inorganic nanoplatelets in polymer nanocomposites. Chapters cover technical challenges, such as surface functionalisation, compatibilization, interfacial interaction, dispersion, and manufacturing technologies of the polymer nanocomposites. The book also discusses the applications of these polymer nanocomposites in electronics and energy storage. With contributions from global experts, the book provides a much-needed overview of the field, giving advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and other researchers with a convenient introduction to the topic.
Based on the 12 principles of green chemistry this textbook is a forward-thinking and enduring approach to practical sustainability for chemical products and manufacturing processes.
This textbook provides a thorough chemocentric view on the key small molecules of life, the human vitamins and their active coenzyme forms.
Environmental Radiochemical Analysis VI is a collection of original papers presented at the 13th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis held in September 2018.
The book recounts some interesting biblical events involving perfume ranging from courtship through seduction to prostitution and murder. It explores the preparation, storage and uses of perfume and is aimed at a broad audience.
Hydrogenation is a key reaction in both the food and petrochemical industries, where it is used to reduce carbon-carbon double bonds. Without a catalyst, hydrogenation reactions require extreme temperatures to occur, meaning catalysts are essential for the reaction to be industrially useful. During the past decade, the properties of many carbon nanomaterials that are relevant to hydrogenation catalysis have been described, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), carbon nanohorns (CNHs), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxides (rGO) and fullerenes, that are relevant to hydrogenation catalysis, have been described. For many of these the production methods have advanced to the commercial stage. Numerous studies on the development of catalysts on carbon nano-supports have appeared in the scientific literature and these catalysts have shown remarkable activity and specificity. Carbon Nanomaterials in Hydrogenation Catalysis is a valuable reference for researchers and chemical engineers working on improving hydrogenation processes and those interested in applications for carbon nanomaterials. Covering their production, modification and applications as a catalyst support this book provides an in-depth review of the current state-of-the art in using carbon nanomaterials for hydrogenation reactions.
This volume, which brings together experts from industry and academia, will cover the fundamentals as well as specific demands and limitations in e.g. materials selection, processing, suitable model systems, technical requirements and the potential device applications, providing a bridge for terminologies, theories, models, and applications.
Applications, breakthroughs and key challenges in plasmonic research are the focus of this Faraday Discussion, offering the perspectives of physicists, chemists and ab-initio theoreticians.
Energy Storage and Conversion Materials describes the application of inorganic materials in the storage and conversion of energy.
Cutaneous Photoaging provides an international perspective on the causes, consequences, pathophysiology and treatment of photoaging, ideal for dermatologists, students and professionals in photoscience.
This volume considers both chemical and biological pollutants in the indoor atmosphere from their sources to chemical and physical transformations, human exposure and potential effects on human health.
Antibody-drug conjugates are a promising areas of anticancer drug discovery, conveying several advantages, including the ability to select likely responders, efficient delivery of cytotoxic agents and reduced toxicity. This book describes payloads used to date and novel payloads that may be used clinically in the future.
This book shines a light on drinking water treatment methods and scale of operation specifically for the developing countries. With case studies connecting theory to real world matters, this book is ideal for graduate and postgraduate level course use in engineering departments or for self-study and research.
Written in an accessible style that will appeal to the layperson and scientist alike, The Chemistry of Money will be sure to both enlighten and entertain. You will never look at money the same way again!
A workbook and solutions manual covering the basics of different functional material systems.
Aimed at industrialists, academic researchers and postgraduate students, this book examines the formation of toxic compounds during the processing of food and strategies to mitigate their creation.
The features of chemistry that make it such a fascinating and engaging subject to teach also contribute to it being a challenging subject for many learners. Chemistry draws upon a wide range of abstract concepts, which are embedded in a large body of theoretical knowledge. As a science, chemistry offers ideas that are the products of scientists' creative imaginations, and yet which are motivated and constrained by observations of natural phenomena. Chemistry is often discussed and taught largely in terms of non-observable theoretical entities - such as molecules and electrons and orbitals - which probably seem as familiar and real to a chemistry teacher as Bunsen burners: and, yet, comprise a realm as alien and strange to many students as some learners' own alternative conceptions ('misconceptions') may appear to the teacher.All chemistry teachers know that chemistry is a conceptual subject, especially at the upper end of secondary school and at university level, and that some students struggle to understand many chemical ideas. This book offers a step-by-step analysis and discussion of just why some students find chemistry difficult, by examining the nature of chemistry concepts, and how they are communicated and learnt. The book considers the idea of concepts itself; draws upon case studies of how canonical chemical concepts have developed; explores how chemical concepts become represented in curriculum and in classroom teaching; and discusses how conceptual learning and development occurs. This book will be invaluable to anyone interested in teaching and learning and offers guidance to teachers looking to make sense of, and respond to, the challenges of teaching chemistry.
This book collects authoritative perspectives from global experts to project the emerging opportunities in the field of lithium-ion batteries.
Metal-based Anticancer Agents covers the interdisciplinary world of inorganic drug discovery and development by introducing the most prominent compound classes based on different transition metals, discussing emerging concepts, enabling methods, and key pre-clinical and clinical aspects.
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