Bøger i De Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications serien

In the last 40 years semi-linear elliptic equations became a central subject of study in the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations. On the one hand, the interest in this area is of a theoretical nature, due to its deep relations to other branches of mathematics, especially linear and nonlinear harmonic analysis, dynamical systems, differential geometry and probability. On the other hand, this study is of interest because of its applications. Equations of this type come up in various areas such as problems of physics and astrophysics, curvature problems in Riemannian geometry, logistic problems related for instance to population models and, most importantly, the study of branching processes and superdiffusions in the theory of probability. The aim of this book is to present a comprehensive study of boundary value problems for linear and semi-linear second order elliptic equations with measure data. We are particularly interested in semi-linear equations with absorption. The interactions between the diffusion operator and the absorption term give rise to a large class of nonlinear phenomena in the study of which singularities and boundary trace play a central role. This book is accessible to graduate students and researchers with a background in real analysis and partial differential equations.

Differential equations with impulses arise as models of many evolving processes that are subject to abrupt changes, such as shocks, harvesting, and natural disasters. These phenomena involve short-term perturbations from continuous and smooth dynamics, whose duration is negligible in comparison with the duration of an entire evolution. In models involving such perturbations, it is natural to assume these perturbations act instantaneously or in the form of impulses. As a consequence, impulsive differential equations have been developed in modeling impulsive problems in physics, population dynamics, ecology, biotechnology, industrial robotics, pharmacokinetics, optimal control, and so forth. There are also many different studies in biology and medicine for which impulsive differential equations provide good models. During the last 10 years, the authors have been responsible for extensive contributions to the literature on impulsive differential inclusions via fixed point methods. This book is motivated by that research as the authors endeavor to bring under one cover much of those results along with results by other researchers either affecting or affected by the authors' work. The questions of existence and stability of solutions for different classes of initial value problems for impulsive differential equations and inclusions with fixed and variable moments are considered in detail. Attention is also given to boundary value problems. In addition, since differential equations can be viewed as special cases of differential inclusions, significant attention is also given to relative questions concerning differential equations. This monograph addresses a variety of side issues that arise from its simpler beginnings as well.

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

Strongly coupled (or cross-diffusion) systems of parabolic and elliptic partial differential equations appear in many physical applications. This book presents a new approach to the solvability of general strongly coupled systems, a much more difficult problem in contrast to the scalar case, by unifying, elucidating and extending breakthrough results obtained by the author, and providing solutions to many open fundamental questions in the theory. Several examples in mathematical biology and ecology are also included. Contents Interpolation Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities The parabolic systems The elliptic systems Cross-diffusion systems of porous media type Nontrivial steady-state solutions The duality RBMO(?)-H1(?)| Some algebraic inequalities Partial regularity

This is the second volume of Nonlinear Equations with Small Parameter containing new methods of construction of global asymptotics of solutions to nonlinear equations with small parameter. They allow one to match asymptotics of various properties with each other in transition regions and to get unified formulas for connection of characteristic parameters of approximate solutions. This approach underlies modern asymptotic methods and gives a deep insight into crucial nonlinear phenomena. These are beginnings of chaos in dynamical systems, incipient solitary and shock waves, oscillatory processes in crystals, engineering constructions and quantum systems. Apart from independent interest the approximate solutions serve as a foolproof basis for testing numerical algorithms. The second volume will be related to partial differential equations.

This two-volume monograph presents new methods of construction of global asymptotics of solutions to nonlinear equations with small parameter. These allow one to match the asymptotics of various properties with each other in transition regions and to get unified formulas for the connection of characteristic parameters of approximate solutions. This approach underlies modern asymptotic methods and gives a deep insight into crucial nonlinear phenomena in the natural sciences. These include the outset of chaos in dynamical systems, incipient solitary and shock waves, oscillatory processes in crystals, engineering applications, and quantum systems. Apart from being of independent interest, such approximate solutions serve as a foolproof basis for testing numerical algorithms. This first volume presents asymptotic methods in oscillation and resonance problems described by ordinary differential equations, whereby the second volume will be devoted to applications of asymptotic methods in waves and boundary value problems. Contents Asymptotic expansions and series Asymptotic methods for solving nonlinear equations Nonlinear oscillator in potential well Autoresonances in nonlinear systems Asymptotics for loss of stability Systems of coupled oscillators

This monograph looks at several trends in the investigation of singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. It discusses results on the existence and properties of weak and entropy solutions for elliptic second-order equations and some classes of fourth-order equations with L1-data and questions on the removability of singularities of solutions to elliptic and parabolic second-order equations in divergence form. It looks at localized and nonlocalized singularly peaking boundary regimes for different classes of quasilinear parabolic second- and high-order equations in divergence form.The book will be useful for researchers and post-graduate students that specialize in the field of the theory of partial differential equations and nonlinear analysis.Contents:ForewordPart I: Nonlinear elliptic equations with L^1-dataNonlinear elliptic equations of the second order with L^1-dataNonlinear equations of the fourth order with strengthened coercivity and L^1-dataPart II: Removability of singularities of the solutions of quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations of the second orderRemovability of singularities of the solutions of quasilinear elliptic equationsRemovability of singularities of the solutions of quasilinear parabolic equationsQuasilinear elliptic equations with coefficients from the Kato classPart III: Boundary regimes with peaking for quasilinear parabolic equationsEnergy methods for the investigation of localized regimes with peaking for parabolic second-order equationsMethod of functional inequalities in peaking regimes for parabolic equations of higher ordersNonlocalized regimes with singular peakingAppendix: Formulations and proofs of the auxiliary resultsBibliography

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

In view of the eminent importance of spectral theory of linear operators in many fields of mathematics and physics, it is not surprising that various attempts have been made to define and study spectra also for nonlinear operators. This book provides a comprehensive and self-contained treatment of the theory, methods, and applications of nonlinear spectral theory. The first chapter briefly recalls the definition and properties of the spectrum and several subspectra for bounded linear operators. Then some numerical characteristics for nonlinear operators are introduced which are useful for describing those classes of operators for which there exists a spectral theory. Since spectral values are closely related to solvability results for operator equations, various conditions for the local or global invertibility of a nonlinear operator are collected in the third chapter. The following two chapters are concerned with spectra for certain classes of continuous, Lipschitz continuous, or differentiable operators. These spectra, however, simply adapt the corresponding definitions from the linear theory which somehow restricts their applicability. Other spectra which are defined in a completely different way, but seem to have useful applications, are defined and studied in the following four chapters. The remaining three chapters are more application-oriented and deal with nonlinear eigenvalue problems, numerical ranges, and selected applications to nonlinear problems. The only prerequisite for understanding this book is a modest background in functional analysis and operator theory. It is addressed to non-specialists who want to get an idea of the development of spectral theory for nonlinear operators in the last 30 years, as well as a glimpse of the diversity of the directions in which current research is moving.

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs which cover the whole spectrum of current nonlinear analysis and applications in various fields, such as optimization, control theory, systems theory, mechanics, engineering, and other sciences. One of its main objectives is to make available to the professional community expositions of results and foundations of methods that play an important role in both the theory and applications of nonlinear analysis. Contributions which are on the borderline of nonlinear analysis and related fields and which stimulate further research at the crossroads of these areas are particularly welcome. Editor-in-ChiefJurgen Appell, Wurzburg, Germany Honorary and Advisory EditorsCatherine Bandle, Basel, SwitzerlandAlain Bensoussan, Richardson, Texas, USAAvner Friedman, Columbus, Ohio, USAUmberto Mosco, Worcester, Massachusetts, USALouis Nirenberg, New York, USAAlfonso Vignoli, Rome, Italy Editorial BoardManuel del Pino, Bath, UK, and Santiago, ChileMikio Kato, Nagano, JapanWojciech Kryszewski, Torun, PolandVicentiu D. Radulescu, Krakow, PolandSimeon Reich, Haifa, Israel Please submit book proposals to Jurgen Appell. Titles in planning include Lucio Damascelli and Filomena Pacella, Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations (2019)Tomasz W. Dlotko and Yejuan Wang, Critical Parabolic-Type Problems (2019)Rafael Ortega, Periodic Differential Equations in the Plane: A Topological Perspective (2019)Ireneo Peral Alonso and Fernando Soria, Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Involving the Hardy-Leray Potential (2020)Cyril Tintarev, Profile Decompositions and Cocompactness: Functional-Analytic Theory of Concentration Compactness (2020)Takashi Suzuki, Semilinear Elliptic Equations: Classical and Modern Theories (2021)

In the past two decades, convex analysis and optimization have been developed in Hadamard spaces. This book represents a first attempt to give a systematic account on the subject. Hadamard spaces are complete geodesic spaces of nonpositive curvature. They include Hilbert spaces, Hadamard manifolds, Euclidean buildings and many other important spaces. While the role of Hadamard spaces in geometry and geometric group theory has been studied for a long time, first analytical results appeared as late as in the 1990s. Remarkably, it turns out that Hadamard spaces are appropriate for the theory of convex sets and convex functions outside of linear spaces. Since convexity underpins a large number of results in the geometry of Hadamard spaces, we believe that its systematic study is of substantial interest. Optimization methods then address various computational issues and provide us with approximation algorithms which may be useful in sciences and engineering. We present a detailed description of such an application to computational phylogenetics. The book is primarily aimed at both graduate students and researchers in analysis and optimization, but it is accessible to advanced undergraduate students as well.

This monograph gives a systematic presentation of classical and recent results obtained in the last couple of years. It comprehensively describes the methods concerning the topological structure of fixed point sets and solution sets for differential equations and inclusions. Many of the basic techniques and results recently developed about this theory are presented, as well as the literature that is disseminated and scattered in several papers of pioneering researchers who developed the functional analytic framework of this field over the past few decades. Several examples of applications relating to initial and boundary value problems are discussed in detail. The book is intended to advanced graduate researchers and instructors active in research areas with interests in topological properties of fixed point mappings and applications; it also aims to provide students with the necessary understanding of the subject with no deep background material needed. This monograph fills the vacuum in the literature regarding the topological structure of fixed point sets and its applications.

The monograph is devoted to the study of initial-boundary-value problems for multi-dimensional Sobolev-type equations over bounded domains. The authors consider both specific initial-boundary-value problems and abstract Cauchy problems for first-order (in the time variable) differential equations with nonlinear operator coefficients with respect to spatial variables. The main aim of the monograph is to obtain sufficient conditions for global (in time) solvability, to obtain sufficient conditions for blow-up of solutions at finite time, and to derive upper and lower estimates for the blow-up time. The abstract results apply to a large variety of problems. Thus, the well-known Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation and Rosenau-Burgers equations with sources and many other physical problems are considered as examples. Moreover, the method proposed for studying blow-up phenomena for nonlinear Sobolev-type equations is applied to equations which play an important role in physics. For instance, several examples describe different electrical breakdown mechanisms in crystal semiconductors, as well as the breakdown in the presence of sources of free charges in a self-consistent electric field. The monograph contains a vast list of references (440 items) and gives an overall view of the contemporary state-of-the-art of the mathematical modeling of various important problems arising in physics. Since the list of references contains many papers which have been published previously only in Russian research journals, it may also serve as a guide to the Russian literature.

This is an essentially self-contained book on the theory of convex functions and convex optimization in Banach spaces, with a special interest in Orlicz spaces. Approximate algorithms based on the stability principles and the solution of the corresponding nonlinear equations are developed in this text. A synopsis of the geometry of Banach spaces, aspects of stability and the duality of different levels of differentiability and convexity is developed. A particular emphasis is placed on the geometrical aspects of strong solvability of a convex optimization problem: it turns out that this property is equivalent to local uniform convexity of the corresponding convex function. This treatise also provides a novel approach to the fundamental theorems of Variational Calculus based on the principle of pointwise minimization of the Lagrangian on the one hand and convexification by quadratic supplements using the classical Legendre-Ricatti equation on the other. The reader should be familiar with the concepts of mathematical analysis and linear algebra. Some awareness of the principles of measure theory will turn out to be helpful. The book is suitable for students of the second half of undergraduate studies, and it provides a rich set of material for a master course on linear and nonlinear functional analysis. Additionally it offers novel aspects at the advanced level. From the contents: Approximation and Polya Algorithms in Orlicz Spaces Convex Sets and Convex Functions Numerical Treatment of Non-linear Equations and Optimization Problems Stability and Two-stage Optimization Problems Orlicz Spaces, Orlicz Norm and Duality Differentiability and Convexity in Orlicz Spaces Variational Calculus