Bøger i Translations of Mathematical Monographs serien

Provides historical background and a complete overview of the qualitative theory of foliations and differential dynamical systems. Senior mathematics majors and graduate students with background in multivariate calculus, algebraic and differential topology, differential geometry, and linear algebra will find this book an accessible introduction.

Covers such topics as tangent spaces to sub varieties of projective spaces and complex tori, projections of algebraic varieties, classification of Severi varieties, higher secant varieties, and classification of Scorza varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Considers integer solutions for systems of linear inequalities, equations, and congruences along with the construction and theoretical analysis of integer programming algorithms. This book analyzes the complexity of algorithms dependent upon two parameters: the dimension, and the maximal modulus of the coefficients.

Reproduces the doctoral thesis written by a remarkable mathematician, Sergei V Kerov. This book discusses the properties of the distribution of the normalized cycle length in a random permutation and the limiting shape of a random (with respect to the Plancherel measure) Young diagram.

Covers topics including fundamental notions such as homeomorphisms, homotopy equivalence, fundamental groups and higher homotopy groups, homology and cohomology, fiber bundles, spectral sequences and characteristic classes. This work considers objects and examples including the torus, the Mobius strip, the Klein bottle and closed surfaces.

Treats inverse problems in the theory of small oscillations of systems with finitely many degrees of freedom, which requires finding the potential energy of a system from the observations of its oscillations.

This book, together with the companion volume, Fermat's Last Theorem: The Proof, presents in full detail the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem given by Wiles and Taylor. With these two books, the reader will be able to see the whole picture of the proof to appreciate one of the deepest achievements in the history of mathematics.

In the area of mathematical logic, a great deal of attention is now being devoted to the study of nonclassical logics. This book intends to present the most important methods of proof theory in intuitionistic logic and to acquaint the reader with the principal axiomatic theories based on intuitionistic logic.

Discusses the geometry and arithmetic of elliptic curves. This book includes modern interpretations of some famous classical algebraic theorems such as Abel's theorem on the lemniscate and Hermite's solution of the fifth degree equation by means of theta functions.

The main goal of this book is to present the so-called birational Arakelov geometry, which can be viewed as an arithmetic analog of the classical birational geometry. After explaining classical results about the geometry of numbers, the author starts with Arakelov geometry for arithmetic curves, and continues with Arakelov geometry of arithmetic surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties.

Based on a course given by the author at the Mechanics-Mathematics Faculty of Moscow University, this book covers mathematical analysis. It includes bibliography and indexes.

Presents a comprehensive introduction to differential forms. This work begins with a presentation of the notion of differentiable manifolds and then develops basic properties of differential forms as well as fundamental results about them, such as the de Rham and Frobenius theorems.

Determining the invariant subspaces of any given transformation and writing the transformation as an integral in terms of invariant subspaces is a fundamental problem. This book presents the foundations of the theory of triangular and Jordan representations of bounded linear operators in Hilbert space.

Based on courses taught by the author at Moscow State University, this book features such topics as the theory of Banach and Hilbert tensor products, the theory of distributions and weak topologies, and Borel operator calculus. It contains many examples illustrating the general theory presented, as well as multiple exercises to help the reader.

Algorithmic number theory is a branch of number theory, which, in addition to its mathematical importance, has substantial applications in computer science and cryptography. This book describes the various algorithms used in cryptography.

The mean curvature of a surface is an extrinsic parameter measuring how the surface is curved in the three-dimensional space. A surface whose mean curvature is zero at each point is a minimal surface, and it is known that such surfaces are models for soap film. This book presents many examples of constant mean curvature surfaces.

Presents an introduction to real analysis. This text covers real numbers, the notion of general topology, and a brief treatment of the Riemann integral, followed by chapters on the classical theory of the Lebesgue integral on Euclidean spaces; the differentiation theorem and functions of bounded variation; Lebesgue spaces; and distribution theory.

The space of all Riemann surfaces (the so-called moduli space) plays an important role in algebraic geometry and its applications to quantum field theory. This book focuses on the study of topological properties of this space and of similar moduli spaces, such as the space of real algebraic curves, and the space of mappings.

In a very broad sense, 'spaces' are objects of study in geometry, and 'functions' are objects of study in analysis. There are, however, deep relations between functions defined on a space and the shape of the space, and the study of these relations is the main theme of Morse theory. This book describes Morse theory for finite dimensions.

Presents an exposition of spherical functions on compact symmetric spaces, from the viewpoint of Cartan-Selberg. This title treats compact symmetric pairs, spherical representations for compact symmetric pairs, the fundamental groups of compact symmetric spaces, and the radial part of an invariant differential operator.

Studies boundary value problems are from two points of view; solvability, unique or otherwise, and the effect of various smoothness properties of the given functions on the smoothness of the solutions. This title includes various chapters that introduce the various function spaces typical of modern Russian-style functional analysis.

Presents the basics of linear algebra, with an emphasis on nonstandard and interesting proofs. This book features about 230 problems with solutions. It is suitable as a supplementary text for an undergraduate or graduate algebra course.

Lie groups are very general mathematical objects that appear in numerous areas such as topology, functional analysis, and algebra, as well as differential geometry and differential topology. This book provides a guide to the topology of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces by bringing together a wide range of results relating to them.

Modern algebraic geometry is built upon two fundamental notions: schemes and sheaves. A sheaf is a way of keeping track of local information defined on a topological space, such as the local holomorphic functions on a complex manifold or the local sections of a vector bundle. This book covers the theory of sheaves and their cohomology.

Presents a wide range of problems connected with rational approximations of numbers and analytic functions; these problems touch on many topics in contemporary analysis, such as analytic functions, orthogonal polynomials, spectral theory of operators, and potential theory.