Bøger om Oldgræsk

Der Plutos gilt gemeinhin als der matte Schlussstein der glanzvollen Karriere des Aristophanes und überhaupt einer Gattung, die ihre Blütezeit lange hinter sich gelassen hat. Die vorliegende Arbeit revidiert dieses negative Urteil. Durch eine umfangreiche Analyse der historischen und kulturellen Hintergründe des Stückes weist sie nach, dass das im Plutos verhandelte Thema des Geldes für das athenische Publikum des Jahres 388 v. Chr. von höchster Aktualität war. Unter Rückgriff auf moderne Theorien nimmt sie die Komik des Stückes in den Blick und analysiert diese nicht nur kleinschrittig Szene für Szene, sondern auch mit Blick auf das Ganze. Herausgearbeitet wird ein komischer Plot, der nicht nur dem Plutos , sondern jeder Komödie des Aristophanes eignet. Die Wirkungsweise der Komik in der Alten Komödie wird somit grundsätzlich neu beschrieben und das Verständnis der Gattung in dieser Hinsicht auf ein neues Fundament gestellt. Die Neuinterpretation des Plutos erweist das Stück als unmittelbare Zeitkritik ganz in der Tradition der Alten Komödie des 5. Jahrhunderts.

At the heart of Consuelo, La Comtesse de Rudolstadt and Voyage en Orient lies a founding myth, that of Hiram, a Masonic reference known to George Sand and Gérard de Nerval. The latter appropriated the story to produce initiatory texts in which mysterious intrigue and romance intertwine, with the aim of enabling their characters, through numerous journeys and a quest for identity, to achieve artistic creation. From then on, the stories took on an initiatory tone, with Freemasonry serving as a model for renewal. It even shapes the form of the novels, providing the heroes with existential objectives. George Sand and Gérard de Nerval take their readers on a tour of Europe and the Orient. Consuelo and Gérard present a dual quest: that of love and that of creation. However, these two notions prove incompatible, and the characters must sacrifice one of them.

This textbook deals to the theoretical part of the English linguistics and devoted to the students of the faculty of English philology. It helps to improve the students¿ linguistic knowledge and language skills. This will improve your English and will help you to learn very many interesting information. The task of the science is characterized by analyzing and clarifying the theoretical and practical issues of the science of English linguistics, its content, goals, types of linguistics, general and specific fields of linguistics, actual and problematic aspects of linguistics.

This monograph is the product of a study conducted to test the cognitive patterns of the mechanism of the emergence of metaphors in the Uzbek language, determine the place of concepts formed through metaphorical derivative names in the national language picture of the world, assess the anthropocentric nature of the metaphor, substantiating that this is a particular way of knowing, an essential lingua-cognitive phenomenon, categorizing the world. It expresses scientific and theoretical views that serve such tasks as checking the gradual development of the metaphorology of the world; a critical review of studies on the study of metaphor in Uzbek linguistics; attitude to the mutual difference of cognitive and conceptual metaphors; determining the relevance of the metaphor to the human cognitive structure and language system; commenting on its nominative, emotional, communicative, cognitive, etc. functions.

"A collection of seminal philosophical studies on ancient Greek approaches to the various notions of concept, exploring the early history of conceptual theory and its associated philosophical debates from the end of the archaic age to the end of antiquity"--

This volume explores various models of representing temporality in ancient Greek and Roman literature to elucidate how structures of time communicate meaning, as well as the way that the cultural impact of measured time is reflected in ancient texts.

Despite the existence of valuable commentaries on some Classical spring poems, this area of study has been insufficiently explored. This book investigates, through the detailed analysis of the specific spring poems (Catullus 46; Horace Odes 1. 4, 4. 7, 4. 12; Palatine Anthology 9. 363, 10. l, 2, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16 and Ovid Tristia 3.12), the evolution undergone by this genre from the third century B.C. to the sixth century AD. From the spring poems of the Palatine Anthology to Ovid's Tr. 3.12, the genre has known a remarkable evolution. Despite the apparent simplicity of the theme, the authors of the Classical spring poems have reached high levels of sophistication in the way they have succeeded in transforming a relatively straightforward poetic form into a complex and sophisticated genre. Since this series of poems is more than a simple literary parlour game, but constitutes a genre on its own that illustrates, through its major features, typical aspects of Classical poetry, the analysis undertaken in this book gives the Greek and Latin spring poems the critical attention they fully deserve.

"Approaches Hellenistic sport from the perspective of the athletes and horse owners and their sponsors. Analyzing victory poems as commissioned work, the book reveals the wider social and political impact of athletic achievements at the level of the polis, the region and the empire"--

Menschen, die weder Griechen noch Römer waren, wurden im Imperium Romanum häufig abwertend als Barbaren betrachtet. Demgegenüber galt die griechisch-römische Doppelkultur als ,die Zivilisation an sich'. Was aber, wenn Barbaren beschlossen, Griechisch oder Latein zu lernen, sich wie Griechen oder Römer zu verhalten, deren Aussehen anzunehmen? Eben danach fragt diese Studie. Es wird mithin der Versuch unternommen, für die Zeit zwischen der späten Römischen Republik und der Ära der severischen Kaiser auf möglichst breiter Grundlage zu untersuchen, wie solche Wandlungsprozesse in den Schriftquellen kommuniziert und bewertet wurden. Damit trägt dieses Buch insbesondere zur seit Jahrzehnten schwelenden Debatte darüber bei, inwieweit es im Römischen Reich sozialen Druck zur kulturellen Anpassung gegeben habe - oder sogar so etwas wie eine entsprechende Kulturpolitik. Das Buch richtet sich so nicht nur an ein althistorisches Fachpublikum, sondern ebenso an Historiker/-innen anderer Epochen, Altertumswissenschaftler/-innen anderer Disziplinen sowie Kultur- und Literaturwissenschaftler/-innen. Wegen des hochaktuellen Themas - der Debatte um kulturelle Anpassung bzw. Integration - kann es zugleich aber auch für eine breitere Öffentlichkeit von Interesse sein.

The Mystical Madmen is about Spirituality, Mysticism and Existentialism present in the writings of Kahlil Gibran and Paulo Coelho. It compares the writings of Kahlil Gibran and Paulo Coelho in the eight books selected, analyses their thoughts on spirituality and existentialism and the context for their mysticism. After a brief introduction to these three concepts, it discusses Kahlil Gibran¿s writings and its impact of Paulo Coelho. It had been claimed by many that Coelho is a Gibran of our times. This book examines and analyses if there had been any influence on Coelho of Gibran that can entitle him to be a modern-day Gibran.

"Offers intermediate Greek students a reliable, up-to-date introduction to Plato's most influential work. Plato's Greek is not difficult, but his ideas have generated considerable controversy. Book I serves as a dramatic introduction to them, with its memorable confrontation between Socrates and the sophist Thrasymachus over the nature of justice"--

This monograph is intended for students the vocabulary of the language and the word-formation mechanism serving it. As a system, vocabulary is in constant motion, and the English language has a complex and diverse system of word-formation means. New lexical units are created by means of all language levels - phonetic, morphemic, lexical-semantic and syntactic. Word-formation means, there are three main types of word-formation: phonetic, morphological, semantic. The monograph is a collection that contains theoretical and practical material for work with students in European groups, according to the current program.

In this book, pragmatics was born within the framework of linguistics and its concept is first used by Morris who defines it as the study of the relationship of signs. Thus, the dominant trend in twentieth century linguistics began with Ferdinand De Saussure's Cours de Linguistique Générale. Thus, in order to characterise pragmatics, it must be situated within the Saussurean dichotomy between language and speech. Thus, the reflection to this problematic will go through each of the following stages of this research: - defining the pragmatic approach of discourse - defining the communicative style of Sarkozy - defining the different forms of discourse.

Reconsidering the ancient world through the lens of New Materialism From archaeological sites to papyri and manuscripts, we experience the ancient world through its material remains. This materiality may be tangible: from vases to votive offerings and statues to spearheads. It might be the text as object or the object in the text. The New Materialisms have transformed the way we conceive of the material world - but how and to what extent - might they be applied to ancient cultures? Books in this series will showcase the potential applications of New Materialism within Classics, giving us a new way to look at ancient texts, ancient objects and ancient world-views.

This volume demonstrates that by the time the public performance of classical drama ceased at the end of antiquity the ideals of Jews and Christians had already been shaped by it in profound and lasting ways. It is suitable for those working on ancient Christianity and Judaism, and ancient drama and literature.

We present two Bulgarian manuscripts from very different periods and written in very different historical and political circumstances. But they both have in common the intention to legitimize the existence of their nation and the inalienable right to their language and culture. These are the works: O pismeneh¿ "On Letters" by ¿ernorizec Hrab¿r, from the 10th century, and Istorija slaveno-bolgarskaja "Slavic-Bulgarian History" by Paisij Hilendarski, from the end of the 18th century.The important lesson we can draw from reading these curious manuscripts is that we should never be ashamed of being what we are, nor try to be or pretend to be what we are not.

Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf (1848 - 1931) war "mit seinen Editionsprojekten, seiner Erneuerung der Textkritik und Textinterpretation, seiner Einflussnahme auf die preußische Berufungspolitik und seiner Tätigkeit als Wissenschaftsorganisator [...] einer der führenden Vertreter seines Faches und prägte die Klassische Philologie des 20. Jahrhunderts im internationalen Raum nachhaltig. Durch seine Arbeiten zu vielen Bereichen der griechischen Literatur, seine Neudefinition des Faches und nicht zuletzt durch seine zahlreichen Schüler übte er großen Einfluss auf die Klassische Philologie aus." (Wikipedia) So auch mit dem hier vorliegenden Werk über die griechischen Lyriker, v. a. Sappho und Simonides. Nachdruck der Originalausgabe aus dem Jahr 1913.

Der Schwerpunkt der Forschung des bedeutenden Theologen und Kirchenhistorikers Karl Holl (1866 - 1926) lag auf der Herausgabe alter christlicher Texte, so auch der hiervorliegende zweite Band zu den griechischen christlichen Schriftstellern der ersten drei Jahrhunderte mit Epiphanius' Texten in Altgriechisch. Nachdruck der Originalausgabe aus dem Jahr 1922.

This is a useful collection of 130 passages from Greek authors, ideal for students from pre-GCSE to A Level. Part 1 contains ten passages for the new Intermediate Certificate and twenty at GCSE level. Part 2 contains thirty lightly adapted post-GCSE passages, and ten easy passages to introduce the translation of verse. Part 3 contains thirty prose and thirty verse passages of A-Level standard, largely unadapted except by minor omissions. Vocabulary beyond the core assumed at each level is glossed.

Das ,lange 19. Jahrhundert' sah drei Gesamtübersetzungen der Schriften des Lukian aus Samosata: Wieland (1788/89), Pauly (1827-1832) und Fischer (1886/87). Die Neuübersetzung, nach Werkgruppen gegliedert, bezieht ihre Berechtigung aus Wielands Feststellung, große Texte müssten alle 30 bis 40 Jahre neu übersetzt werden, um den Veränderungen der Sprache Rechnung zu tragen. Der dritte Band enthält Lukians Schriften über Götter.

The corpus of Palaiologan romances consists of about a dozen works of imaginative fiction from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries which narrate the trials and tribulations of aristocratic young lovers. This volume brings together leading scholars of Byzantine literature to examine the corpus afresh and aims to be the definitive work on the subject, suitable for scholars and students of all levels. It offers interdisciplinary and transnational approaches which demonstrate the aesthetic and cultural value of these works in their own right and their centrality to the medieval and early modern Greek, European and Mediterranean literary traditions. From a historical perspective, the volume also emphasizes how the romances represent a turning point in the history of Greek letters: they are a repository of both ancient and medieval oral poetic and novelistic traditions and yet are often considered the earliest works of Modern Greek literature.

The 10th-century treatise on the military provinces (the 'themes') of the medieval East Roman (Byzantine) empire is one of the most enigmatic of the works ascribed to theemperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos.

"Revises customary views about the relationship between "medicine," "cosmology," and "philosophy" in the fifth and fourth centuries BCE through a fresh analysis of the works of the cosmological doctors, such as On Breaths, On Flesh, and On Regimen"--