Bøger om Subsaharisk Afrika

Unveil the complexities surrounding the term "radical imam" in post-revolutionary Tunisia through a meticulous examination of the state's rhetorical strategy. Following the upheaval of President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in 2011, a wave of expulsions targeted state-appointed imams accused of complicity with the former regime. In their place emerged a new generation of preachers challenging the state's control over religious life, triggering what became known as "the crisis of the mosques."This thesis delves into the state's response to this crisis, exploring how it sought to restore control by disciplining or removing the newly installed imams labeled as "radicals" and "extremists." The central inquiry revolves around understanding the criteria for labeling, whether based on beliefs, rhetoric, or the unconventional means of taking office.

A travers les ¿uvres d¿auteures francophones camerounaises ¿ Lydie Dooh Bunya, Delphine Zanga-Tsogo, Calixthe Beyala, Léonora Miano, Hemley Boum et Djaïli Amadou Amal ¿ ce volume explore une littérature riche et diverse qui ouvre des voies et appelle des voix nouvelles. Ces silhouettes féminines affirment un espace littéraire, linguistique et intime propre, dans une langue enrichie de métissages et de libertés. Au travers de multiples approches critiques ¿ stratégies d¿écriture, liens méta- et intertextuels, affirmations identitaires, rapport aux origines, à la maternité ou à la sexualité, ce livre montre que ces récits d¿hier, d¿aujourd¿hui ou d¿un lendemain fantasmé transgressent les frontières de l¿indicible et sont poussés par des recherches identitaires personnelles aussi bien que collectives. Ainsi lectrices et lecteurs se trouvent-ils plongés dans des récits engagés entre traditions, transitions et transmissions.

Within the pages of Balondo Through the Ages 1100‒2013, author and Balondo expert Aja Oro properly documents the Balondo story, in the form of a history book, for the perusal of all humankind. The information contained in this book is also going to be preserved in the form of a Balondo website. Balondo Cultural Heritage, Inc., which will act as a museum and clearinghouse for research materials unique to the Balondo experience, has also been established. Ultimately, when all of the unmet goals and objectives pertaining to Balondo and its history have been achieved, the Balondo people will find themselves once again on the world map -- a prospect that will enable them to emerge from their seeming obscurity and be recognized as one of the best African cultures in the world.Balondo Through the Ages is the first original one-time work written by Aja Oro, a pure Balondo man who has chronicled throughout the pages of this book about a thousand years of the Balondo story, highlighting the two historical voyages made by Balondo from the Congo to Calabar, Nigeria, and then to the south-west littoral region of Cameroon. Also, in a bid to ensure that the narrative will be viewed as a comprehensive rather than a disjointed panorama, Aja Oro has equally made the case for the many threads of continuity running through Balondo's total historical experience without which it would not have been easy to read and understand such an unprecedented extraordinary long period in the Balondo historical experience as a whole.

Eager to taste adventure at age 24, Bobbi traveled to East and Southern Africa in 1967. She had been an international flight attendant but wanted to explore more of the world and at her own pace. The continent of Africa beckoned her.In this inspiring memoir, Bobbi tells of the joys of seeing lions and elephants as well as zebras and giraffes, all close by in the savannah grasslands. She witnessed tribal Africans in their bright robes, their bodies decorated with colorful beads. For she was lucky to explore Africa when tourism was young. Missionary SitesNgorongoro CraterClimbing Mt. KilimanjaroMaasai, Chagga, and Zulu Tribes

The book "Triangle of One Hundred Years Wars" provides an incredibly gripping and riveting South African historiography, chronologically articulated through an endogenous lens by a native South African. It chronicles a record reflective of the fundamental historical events within the southern part of Africa. The narrative delineates the adroitness of the visionary leadership of amaXhosa given the successes and failures on the protracted wars etched in the Eastern Cape region.Dr Jongi Joseph Klaas has a Bachelor of Pedagogics from the University of Fort Hare, South Africa; a Masters Degree from the from the University of Oklahoma in the United States of America and Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology fromthe University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. In 2015 he published Memoirs of Relentless Pursuit. Currently, he is working on the battlefields of the African wars of resistance.

This thrilling account of missionary work in Rhodesia is a testament to the courage and perseverance of the pioneers who built the foundations of the country we know today. Combining vivid descriptions of local flora and fauna with heart-stopping tales of adventure and danger, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in African history, colonialism, or missionary work.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book is a fascinating account of the author's travels through Caffraria in southern Africa. He describes the customs, traditions, and way of life of the tribes living in the region. He also provides historical and topographical information about the area, and discusses the state and prospects of the British in the region. This is a must-read for anyone interested in African history and culture.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book contains three papers about native tribes in West Africa, specifically the Fanti and Ashanti people, written during a voyage to the region in the late 19th century. The authors describe the culture and customs of these tribes, as well as their histories and political systems.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book is a fascinating account of John Duncan's journey through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior in 1845-1846. He provides great detail about the people he met, their way of life, and the various challenges he faced along the way. It's a must-read for anyone interested in African history and culture.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This book provides a fascinating historical perspective on the American Colony in Liberia during the early 19th century. It offers readers a detailed account of the challenges faced by early settlers, as well as insights into the broader cultural and political landscape of the time.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

If you want to discover the captivating history of the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War, then keep reading...How well do you think you would fare if you were armed with short spears and cowhide shields against an army with rifles, machine guns, and artillery?In January 1879, a powerful and modern British army advanced confidently into Zululand, determined to kill or capture Zulu King Cetwayo and crush the Zulu warrior army. Days later, the British soldiers were in headlong retreat, having suffered one of the most devastating defeats in British military history. That same day, only a gallant defense of a small outpost at Rorke's Drift, matching one hundred British soldiers against four thousand Zulus, redeemed British imperial esteem.You may know these two battles, but the campaign as a whole only lasted eight months and was full of desperate defenses, heroic attacks, tragedies, and surprise reversals of fortune.In The Zulu War: A Captivating Guide to the Origins, Battles, and Legacy of the 19th-Century Anglo-Zulu Conflict, you will gain a good understanding of the causes, course, and consequences of the war, including the following:The background and approach to the warWhy though the British government in London did not want a war with the ZulusThe background of the Zulu Empire, including its history, rulers, culture, military structure, weapons, and tacticsThe British army of the time, including its structure, weapons, and tacticsThe strengths and weaknesses of both sidesThe mistakes and miscalculations made by the British commanders as they confronted the ZulusThe challenges facing the Zulus against a modern European armyThe course of events during the eight-month campaignThe detail of the two famous battles of Isandlwana and Rorke's DriftThe defeat of the British first invasion and the need for a second oneThe course of the main battles and the reasons for the ultimate defeat of the ZulusAnd much, much more!

The AmaNdebele War was part of the expansion of the British Empire in Africa in the late Nineteenth Century and part of Cecil Rhodes' plan to expand two Empires: his own through the British South Africa Company, and that of Queen Victoria.It discusses the international conflict which this expansion caused, especially with Portugal and the Boer Republics, who both claimed the rights to the region which eventually became known as Rhodesia.Rhodes' plans had only lukewarm support from the British Government which tried to ensure that the rights of the indigenous peoples of southern Africa were protected from the most outrageous attacks on their way of life. Which meant it was wary of allowing Rhodes to execute his most outrageous plans to exploit Southern Africa.However it was Company's desire to develop the land which had been given to them by Charter from the Government which brought them into conflict with native Africans whose way of life was not compatible to Victorian sensibility and morality and eventually led to war.The book describes the hazardous journey to Mashonaland which was taken by would be prospectors and settlers who had been promised riches in gold and land by the Company in order to boost its shares. The horror of AmaNdebele raids on the people of Mashonaland which were part of their accepted way of life and the terrifying effects their brutality had on the settlers who demanded that GuBulawayo and the AmaNdebele king be captured and the raiding stopped. This was partly achieved but only after the famous massacre of a patrol by AmaNdebele Impis.The story is full of larger-than-life characters such as Jameson the Administrator, Patrick Forbes, the out of place military commander, Allan Wilson, the Scottish hero and leader of men, Pieter Raaff, a survivor of the First Boer War, Sir Henry Loch, the High Commissioner and, Burnham and Ingram, the American Scouts without whose assistance British casualties would have been much higher and of course, Lobengula the Chief of the AmaNdebele, who having unwittingly given away his land for money and guns was forced to attempt to drive away an invading army armed with superior weapons but failed. His escape and pursuit became one of the tales of daring do in the Victorian psyche but the search for who to blame almost cost the Company its Charter.The book concludes with a detailed examination of the characters three leaders of the invading force and analyzes how Leander Starr Jameson's decision to select them to lead the pursuit of Lobengula contributed to its failure.

Canada's varied roles in the South African War, from mounted troops to artillery, highlight its complex contribution and military impact.The story of Canada in the South African War is a complex one. How it even came about that the Canadian Government agreed to the dispatch of troops has its many talking points.Serving as units integrated within a larger British force, several contingents were sent during the course of the conflict, the first being the 2nd (Special Service) Battalion of the Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry. Subsequent contingents were made up mostly of mounted troops but also artillery and later a field hospital. The first mounted units were the 1st and 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles, the first of these becoming the Royal Canadian Dragoons. Then there was the privately raised Strathcona's Horse. Of considerable interest are the more than 1000 Canadians who enlisted in the South African Constabulary.There was no single manner in which the Canadian Contingents were raised and paid for, though the men mostly served under fixed terms of enlistment. Those joining the South African Constabulary, however, frequently found themselves in action for longer periods as, though they were raised as a para-military police force, the unanticipated extended period of hostilities meant they were engaged in much more of a military role than had been expected.Canada's role in the changing and evolving conditions of the South African War was complex and varied, and Canadian troops rose to the task and performed well. The impact of the war on the development of the Canadian military is also of considerable interest.

Freshly out from under French colonial rule in 1960, the West African nation of Dahomey (now Benin) became home to the largest number of coups d'état in history, earning the reputation of the "sick child of Africa." Country politics eventually aligned with Marxist and socialist ideologies stimulating French opposition that resulted in mercenary intervention. Opération Crevette: Benin, Mercenaries, and the Survival of a New State brings together the voices of the involved mercenaries, political rulers, and local witnesses to reveal a struggle for power in the former French colony. Opération Crevette was a mercenary operation which was intended to remove Benin's eleventh president from power in the 1970s. This book analyzes the political, social, and economic factors that led to this operation, as well as the foreign interference from nations like France and America. Les and Monique Sosnowski provide a unique perspective of international politics, exposing French instigated military intervention and the immense influence Western nations have played in shaping the Africa we know today.

"Set in a fictional town, at a fictional school, Linda N. Masi's debut novel, Fine Dreams, rewrites myth and history. Framed by a ghost's first-person narrative, the book centers on four young friends, the stars of their school's track team. While studying for exams, they are kidnapped and taken to a terrorist encampment. Two are claimed as "wives" by their captors, one is forced to wear a suicide vest, and each is subjected to appalling violence and terror. While their stories resonate with a widely publicized 2014 abduction, these four young women could have been taken in any of the many incidents that have plagued the Nigerian people for years. Even though they are abducted and abused by men in power and forced to survive in a dark place like Persephone, Masi's protagonists offer new endings for Persephone's story. In Masi's telling, these resilient young women recover their dreams and hopes to live in daylight once again. No matter where they travel or where they stay, they gain self-determination and reclaim their dreams"--

Are you considering a move to Namibia, the enchanting Land of Endless Horizons? Whether you're relocating for work, adventure, or the desire to experience a new culture, this comprehensive guide is your essential companion for a smooth transition and a fulfilling life in Namibia.Namibia, known for its stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality, offers a unique backdrop for your journey. "Moving to Namibia: Your Comprehensive Guide to a Life in the Land of Endless Horizons" takes you on a captivating journey through every aspect of life in this extraordinary country.Inside this guide, you'll discover:Practical Preparations: From securing visas to packing essentials, learn how to navigate the administrative and logistical aspects of your move.Discovering Namibia: Explore the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and natural wonders that make Namibia a truly exceptional destination.Settling In: Find guidance on finding accommodation, understanding transportation options, and making daily life adjustments.Education and Schools: Navigate the education system and find the best schooling options for your children.Healthcare: Access quality healthcare and stay informed about medical facilities and health insurance.Employment and Business Opportunities: Explore job prospects and entrepreneurial opportunities in Namibia's dynamic economy.Embracing Namibian Culture: Learn about local customs, languages, and traditions, and discover how to immerse yourself in the rich culture of Namibia.Building a Social Life: Form meaningful connections with locals and fellow expatriates, and discover the diverse social scene of Namibia.Overcoming Challenges and Celebrating Successes: Gain insights on how to overcome challenges and celebrate milestones during your journey.With practical tips, cultural insights, and expert advice, this guide equips you with the knowledge and confidence to thrive in Namibia. Whether you're planning a short-term adventure or considering a long-term commitment to this remarkable country, "Moving to Namibia" is your indispensable companion for a life filled with unforgettable experiences in the Land of Endless Horizons.Prepare for your Namibian adventure, embrace the unknown, and make the most of your journey in this captivating and welcoming country. "Moving to Namibia" is your trusted guide to a life of exploration, growth, and cherished memories in the Land of Endless Horizons.

Are you ready for a life-changing adventure in one of East Africa's most enchanting countries? Whether you're planning to make Tanzania your new home or just dreaming of an extended stay in this vibrant and diverse nation, "Moving to Tanzania" is your essential guide to embracing a fresh start and thriving in the heart of Africa.From the majestic plains of the Serengeti to the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania offers a kaleidoscope of experiences. But embarking on such a journey requires preparation, insight, and a sense of adventure. This comprehensive guide, written by experts and seasoned travelers, is your trusted companion on this incredible odyssey.Inside "Moving to Tanzania," you'll discover:Practical Planning: A step-by-step guide to preparing for your move, including visa and permit requirements, financial planning, and healthcare considerations.Cultural Immersion: How to embrace the rich diversity of Tanzanian culture, from language learning tips to celebrating local festivals and traditions.Building Relationships: Insights on forming meaningful connections with Tanzanians and fellow expatriates, creating a supportive network, and contributing positively to the community.Pursuing Passions: Discovering opportunities to explore your interests, whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, an artist, a professional, or a student.Navigating Work and Business: Navigating the Tanzanian job market, establishing a work-life balance, and contributing to local economic growth.Staying Healthy and Well: Prioritizing your physical and mental well-being and staying safe in your new environment.Education and Personal Growth: Exploring educational opportunities, supporting children's education, and fostering lifelong learning.Giving Back and Sustainability: Engaging in volunteerism, mentoring, and sustainable practices that benefit both the community and the environment.Balancing Work and Life: Finding equilibrium between professional responsibilities and personal well-being.Continuously Adapting and Learning: Tips for maintaining adaptability and a growth mindset throughout your Tanzanian journey.In "Moving to Tanzania," you'll not only learn how to overcome common challenges but also how to thrive, make lasting connections, and create a fulfilling life in this captivating country. Whether you're chasing dreams, seeking new experiences, or simply enjoying the present moment, Tanzania has a way of leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of those who call it home, even temporarily.Prepare for the adventure of a lifetime, and let this guide be your compass as you embark on a journey filled with wonder, discovery, and the boundless beauty of Tanzania. Karibu Tanzania-Welcome to Tanzania!

Are you ready to embark on a life-changing journey to the heart of East Africa? "A Guide to Relocating to Rwanda: Your Path to a Bright Future" is your essential companion for making Rwanda your new home. Whether you're an expatriate, entrepreneur, or adventurer seeking new horizons, this comprehensive guide equips you with the knowledge and insights to seamlessly transition to Rwanda, a land of remarkable beauty, rich culture, and limitless opportunities.Unveil the Mysteries of Rwanda:Discover Rwanda's Diverse Beauty: From the rolling hills to the serene lakeshores, explore the country's breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders that have earned it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Hills."The Rwandan Culture: Immerse yourself in the warm embrace of Rwandan traditions, learn about the customs, and connect with the locals on a deeper level.Education and Work Opportunities: Unearth the educational landscape and career possibilities in Rwanda, ensuring a successful transition for you and your family.Living in Rwanda: Navigate the nuances of daily life, from healthcare and transportation to housing and entertainment options in urban and rural settings.Embracing the Rwandan Community: Foster meaningful relationships within the vibrant community of locals and fellow expatriates who call Rwanda home.Traveling Within Rwanda: Discover the wonders of this diverse nation, its national parks, cultural heritage, and the best ways to explore the country's many facets.Challenges and Solutions: Learn how to overcome common obstacles and make your journey in Rwanda a transformative experience.Embracing the Future: Create a sustainable and fulfilling life in Rwanda, setting goals, contributing to the community, and cherishing your ever-evolving adventure."A Guide to Relocating to Rwanda" is your key to a successful and enriching journey. Whether you're drawn to Rwanda's economic opportunities, cultural treasures, or natural wonders, this guide offers the information and support you need to make the most of your relocation. With practical advice, local insights, and a deep appreciation for Rwanda's beauty and charm, this book ensures your path to a bright future in the heart of East Africa. Embrace the adventure and begin your journey to Rwanda today.

Maggie survived an apocalypse of hungry shadows by becoming invisible, only to drown during a violent telepathic assault.Living on the edge of Bloemfontein, in South Africa, Maggie scavenges for scraps and grapples with the unreality, a collection of strange visions and slippery thoughts caused by the attack. When she's approached by strangers who claim she can destroy the shadow monsters, Maggie faces a dilemma: are these people real, and if so, how can she ensure they stay with her forever?The Invisible Girl is about seeing the world differently, and society's tendency to 'other' people who make them uncomfortable. Many different ideas and experiences inspired this story: life in a backwater city, victim shaming and the stigma surrounding mental health issues, and the search for community in a world that doesn't tolerate strangeness well.