Bøger om Vesteuropa

Dans son ouvrage 'L'Origine de la Famille, de la Propriété Privée et de l'État', Friedrich Engels examine les origines et l'évolution de la famille, de la propriété privée et de l'État dans la société humaine. Engels s'appuie sur une analyse matérialiste historique pour expliquer comment ces institutions ont émergé et se sont transformées au fil du temps. Il explore les changements économiques et sociaux, mettant en lumière le rôle de la propriété privée dans la formation de classes sociales et la montée de l'État en tant qu'instrument de domination. L'ouvrage offre une perspective marxiste sur le développement historique des structures sociales et demeure une ¿uvre influente dans le domaine de la théorie sociale et politique."

"Histoire Secrète des Mongols" de Paul Pelliot est une étude approfondie de ce texte historique mongol médiéval. Pelliot, sinologue et tibétologue français, explore les origines et les premières histoires du peuple mongol à travers ce texte ancien. L'ouvrage offre des analyses linguistiques, historiques et culturelles, permettant une meilleure compréhension de la société mongole et de son histoire. Pelliot contribue à l'étude des civilisations asiatiques en dévoilant des aspects moins connus de la culture mongole à travers cette histoire secrète. Son travail a contribué à élargir la connaissance occidentale sur les peuples d'Asie centrale.

"La 'Pédagogie' de Rousseau: Plans de Leçons" d'Émile Durkheim explore la pensée pédagogique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau en examinant et en présentant des plans de leçons. Durkheim, en tant que sociologue et éducateur, analyse les idées éducatives de Rousseau, en mettant en évidence ses conceptions sur la nature humaine, l'éducation morale, et le rôle de l'éducation dans la formation des individus. L'ouvrage offre une perspective sociologique sur la pensée éducative de Rousseau, soulignant son influence sur les conceptions modernes de l'éducation et de la formation. Ces plans de leçons fournissent un aperçu pratique des méthodes d'enseignement basées sur les idées de Rousseau.

Dans "La Petite Peur du XXe Siècle", le philosophe français Emmanuel Mounier explore les angoisses et les peurs inhérentes au XXe siècle. Mounier, figure majeure du personnalisme, examine les défis et les dilemmes éthiques de son époque, abordant des thèmes tels que la technologie, la politique et les questions sociales. L'ouvrage propose une réflexion profonde sur la condition humaine à l'ère moderne, mettant en lumière les tensions entre la liberté individuelle et les pressions collectives. Mounier offre une perspective critique tout en appelant à une réflexion personnelle et à une action responsable face aux enjeux contemporains. "La Petite Peur du XXe Siècle" reste une contribution significative à la pensée philosophique du XXe siècle.

Dans ses "Cours sur les Origines de la Vie Religieuse", Émile Durkheim explore les fondements et les origines de la vie religieuse au sein des sociétés humaines. Durant ces cours, Durkheim utilise une approche sociologique pour analyser les formes primordiales de la religion, mettant l'accent sur les concepts de sacré, de profane et de totem. Il examine également le rôle social de la religion et son impact sur la cohésion sociale. Ces cours offrent une perspective pionnière sur l'étude sociologique des phénomènes religieux, soulignant l'importance des croyances collectives dans la structuration des sociétés.

La Logique de la Science" de Charles Sanders Peirce est une ¿uvre majeure dans le domaine de la philosophie de la science et de la logique. Peirce, philosophe, logicien et scientifique américain, développe sa théorie pragmatique de la signification et de la connaissance. Il explore les fondements logiques du processus scientifique, introduisant des concepts tels que la sémiotique et l'abduction. L'ouvrage offre une approche novatrice de la méthode scientifique, mettant en avant l'idée que la vérité et la signification émergent de l'expérience et de l'interaction avec le monde réel. Cette ¿uvre est une contribution majeure à la philosophie de la science et continue d'influencer la pensée contemporaine.

"De la Définition des Phénomènes Religieux" d'Émile Durkheim est une ¿uvre dans laquelle le sociologue français examine et propose une définition des phénomènes religieux. Durkheim, pionnier de la sociologie, s'attache à dépasser les conceptions individualistes de la religion en mettant l'accent sur la dimension sociale et collective de la foi. Il explore les éléments qui définissent une croyance comme religieuse et examine comment ces phénomènes jouent un rôle central dans la cohésion sociale. L'ouvrage constitue une contribution majeure à la sociologie de la religion en introduisant des concepts tels que le sacré et le profane, jetant ainsi les bases de la compréhension sociologique des pratiques religieuses.

von Kate L. Gorien (Autor) Format: Kindle Ausgabe4,5 4,5 von 5 Sternen 19 SternebewertungenBuch 3 von 3: Don't Kill the DemonAlle Formate und Editionen anzeigenAuf der feindlichen Welt Danu gestrandet, stellen Liz, Ash und Morgan fest, dass die Energielinien von Ashs Heimatwelt spurlos verschwunden sind. Ihrer magischen Fähigkeiten beraubt, muss sich Liz endgültig dem Erbe der Krieger in ihrem Blut stellen, wenn sie das Portal reaktivieren und zu Connor und den anderen zurückkehren will.In Farnsworth hingegen stehen Liz¿ Freunde vor den Trümmern ihrer Welt. Die Existenz der Linewalker, die seit Jahrtausenden vor den Menschen verborgen war, ist nun enthüllt und aus den Schatten der Vergangenheit erhebt sich ein mächtiger Gegner, der um jeden Preis verhindern will, dass sich das Portal nach Danu jemals wieder öffnet. Ein drohender Krieg wirft seine Schatten voraus. Doch diesmal sind selbst die legendären Zwölf und die Hexenkönigin Lilith mit einem Feind konfrontiert, gegen den sie machtlos zu sein scheinen.Don¿t Kill the Dragon- die schwebende Stadt - Mitreißende Urban Fantasy - das atemberaubende Finale der Don¿t Kill Reihe.

Dieses Buch erzählt faszinierende Geschichten von deutsch-französischen Familien in der Nachkriegszeit in einer spannenden historischen Studie. Es basiert auf Zeitzeugenberichten über eine Zeit, in der der Umgang mit einem Vertreter des Erbfeindes schwierig war und vielfach feindselig betrachtet wurde.

Herbert Spencer, un philosophe et sociologue britannique du XIXe siècle, a écrit "Introduction à la Science Sociale" dans lequel il développe ses idées sur l'évolution sociale et l'application du concept de darwinisme social aux sociétés humaines. Voici un résumé général :Contexte : Rédigé au XIXe siècle, l'ouvrage s'inscrit dans le contexte de la révolution industrielle et de l'émergence de nouvelles idées scientifiques. Spencer tente d'appliquer les principes de la biologie évolutionniste de Darwin à la société humaine.Darwinisme social : Spencer est connu pour avoir popularisé le concept de darwinisme social, qui s'inspire de l'idée de la sélection naturelle de Darwin pour expliquer l'évolution des sociétés humaines. Il suggère que les sociétés évoluent de manière similaire aux espèces biologiques, avec une sélection naturelle des institutions et des pratiques sociales les mieux adaptées.Évolution sociale : L'auteur examine l'évolution sociale comme un processus naturel, mettant en avant l'idée que les sociétés passent par des stades de développement similaires à ceux observés dans le règne animal. Il propose que les sociétés évoluent de formes simples vers des formes plus complexes.Individualisme : Spencer promeut l'individualisme et la non-intervention de l'État dans les affaires sociales. Il soutient que la société prospère lorsque les individus sont libres de poursuivre leurs intérêts personnels, et que l'intervention gouvernementale entrave ce processus.Critiques : Les idées de Spencer ont été controversées, car elles ont été utilisées pour justifier des politiques sociales et économiques qui ont souvent négligé les aspects éthiques et humains. Ses théories ont été critiquées pour leur application simpliste des principes de la biologie à la société.L'¿uvre d'Herbert Spencer, y compris son "Introduction à la Science Sociale", a eu une influence importante sur le développement ultérieur de la sociologie et de la pensée sociale, bien que certaines de ses idées aient été largement débattues et contestées au fil du temps.

Embark on a charming and introspective journey through the English countryside with W. H. Hudson in 'Afoot in England.' In this literary travelogue, Hudson, a naturalist and keen observer, invites readers to join him on leisurely strolls through picturesque landscapes. Through lyrical prose, he paints vivid portraits of the English countryside, exploring its flora, fauna, and the timeless beauty of rural life. 'Afoot in England' is more than a travel narrative; it's a poetic exploration of the connection between nature and the human spirit. Join Hudson on this literary ramble where each step reveals a new layer of England's natural splendor, making it an essential read for those seeking a contemplative journey through the heart of the English countryside

"My Attainment of the Pole" is a controversial account written by Frederick A. Cook, claiming to be the first person to reach the North Pole. Published in 1911, Cook details his alleged journey, providing descriptions of the harsh Arctic conditions, challenges faced, and the ultimate triumph of reaching the pole.However, Cook's claim faced skepticism and scrutiny from other explorers and scholars of the time, most notably Robert E. Peary, who also asserted to have reached the North Pole. The conflicting narratives and lack of concrete evidence have led to a historical debate over the legitimacy of Cook's achievement.Despite the controversy surrounding Cook's claim, "My Attainment of the Pole" remains an intriguing document, offering readers insight into the intense competition and disputes that characterized the race to the North Pole during the early 20th century.

"The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia and the Sword Hunters of the Hamran Arabs" is a book written by Sir Samuel White Baker. This work, first published in 1867, details Baker's explorations in the Nile River and its tributaries, specifically in the region of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) and the interactions with the Hamran Arabs, a group of people in the area.Sir Samuel White Baker was a British explorer, naturalist, big-game hunter, and abolitionist. In this particular book, he describes his travels and adventures along the rivers and waterways that contribute to the Nile's flow. Baker's expeditions in Africa were notable for their focus on geographical discovery, wildlife observation, and encounters with various African cultures.

"Embark on an extraordinary journey from the ancient wonders of Egypt to the mystical landscapes of Japan with Henry M. Field in 'From Egypt to Japan.' Published in the late 19th century, this travel narrative documents Field's adventurous exploration across diverse cultures, capturing the essence of each destination.As Field traverses the historic landscapes of Egypt, he immerses readers in the awe-inspiring ruins and rich history of this ancient civilization. The narrative then unfolds to Japan, where Field delves into the unique traditions, landscapes, and people of the Land of the Rising Sun.More than a travelogue, 'From Egypt to Japan' is a literary odyssey that spans continents, providing readers with a firsthand account of the wonders and contrasts between these two captivating destinations. Join Field on this literary expedition where each page unveils a new chapter of discovery, making it an essential read for those enchanted by cultural exploration and the allure of distant lands."

"The Naturalist on the River Amazons" is a classic work written by British naturalist and explorer Henry Walter Bates. The book was first published in 1863 and is an account of Bates's eleven years of exploration in the Amazon rainforest, from 1848 to 1859. Bates traveled extensively with fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, and their findings greatly contributed to the understanding of the biodiversity and evolution of species.In the book, Bates provides detailed observations on the flora and fauna of the Amazon basin. He discusses the fascinating adaptations of various species, including butterflies and other insects, as well as the complexity and interconnectedness of the rainforest ecosystem. Bates's work was influential in the field of natural history and played a role in the development of the theory of natural selection.

"The Secrets of the Great City" is a book written by James Dabney McCabe, an American author and lecturer, which was first published in 1868. This work explores the social, cultural, and economic aspects of life in American cities during the 19th century. The book delves into the various facets of city living, covering topics such as politics, crime, poverty, education, and the overall conditions of urban life.James Dabney McCabe provides readers with a detailed and often critical examination of the challenges faced by city residents, shedding light on both the positive and negative aspects of urbanization. The narrative is likely to address issues such as industrialization, immigration, and the disparities between different social classes within the city."The Secrets of the Great City" reflects the broader societal changes occurring in the United States during the 19th century as the country transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to an increasingly urbanized and industrialized one. McCabe's observations and insights provide historical context for understanding the complexities and dynamics of American cities during this transformative period.

General View of what Travellers are likely to meet with in China.¿Mistaken Notions entertained with regard to the British Embassy¿corrected by the Reception and Treatment of the subsequent Dutch Embassy.¿Supposed Points of Failure in the former, as stated by a French Missionary from Pekin, refuted.¿Kien Long's Letter to the King of Holland.¿Difference of Treatment experienced by the two Embassies explained.¿Intrigues of Missionaries in foreign Countries.¿Pride and Self-Importance of the Chinese Court.¿List of European Embassies, and the Time of their Abode in Pekin.¿Conclusion of Preliminary Subject. IT is hardly necessary to observe that, after the able and interesting account of the proceedings and result of the British Embassy to the court of China, by the late Sir George Staunton (who was no less amiable for liberality of sentiment, than remarkable for vigour of intellect) it would be an idle, and, indeed, a superfluous undertaking, in any other person who accompanied the embassy, to dwell on those subjects which have been treated by him in so masterly a manner; or to recapitulate those incidents and transactions, which he has detailed with equal elegance and accuracy.

"Embark on a enchanting journey through the cultural and artistic wonders of Italy with Lilian Whiting in 'Italy the Magic Land.' This travelogue, penned in the early 20th century, is a literary exploration of Italy's timeless beauty, rich history, and the allure that has captivated travelers for centuries.Whiting's narrative takes readers through the iconic landscapes of Italy, from the romantic canals of Venice to the ancient ruins of Rome and the picturesque countryside. Through her eloquent prose, she unveils the magic woven into the very fabric of Italy ¿ its art, architecture, and the warmth of its people.'Italy the Magic Land' is more than a travel narrative; it's a celebration of the extraordinary and the ordinary, an invitation to savor the essence of Italy. Join Whiting on this literary expedition where each page reveals a new layer of the country's enchantment, making it an essential read for those who dream of exploring the magic that is Italy."

"Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China During the Years 1844-5-6" is a travel narrative written by Evariste Régis Huc, a French missionary and explorer. The book, first published in 1850, recounts Huc's journey through Central Asia and his experiences in Tibet and China during the mid-19th century.Huc, along with his fellow missionary Joseph Gabet, embarked on this expedition with the goal of reaching Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and spreading Christianity in the region. The narrative provides a detailed account of their travels, encounters with various cultures, and the challenges they faced during their journey. Huc's writing reflects his observations of the landscapes, people, and customs of the places he visited.One of the notable aspects of the book is its descriptions of Tibetan Buddhism and the religious practices prevalent in Tibet. Huc's narrative also sheds light on the political and social conditions of the regions through which he traveled. The work is considered a valuable historical document, offering insights into the culture and geography of Central Asia and China during the 19th century.Keep in mind that while Huc's work provides a fascinating historical perspective, it's essential to approach it with an awareness of the cultural and religious biases of the time. Additionally, it's advisable to consult more recent and diverse sources for a comprehensive understanding of the regions discussed in the book.

Le titre donné à ce volume est peut-être de nature à causer bien des surprises et des déceptions.Le nom de Saint-Thomas évoque invinciblement, pour l'Haïtien, la vie de l'exil, avec ses angoisses, ses tentations et ses suggestions souvent agressives, stimulées, à la fois, par la nostalgie patriotique et le brûlant désir de changer un ordre de choses qu'on juge mauvais. En le voyant, on croirait doncqu'il s'agit, dans les lettres qu'on va lire, des combinaisons plus ou moins compliquées, des plans d'attaque, des projets politiques qui se forgeaient dans l'île danoise, durant le temps que j'y restai, entouré de nombreux concitoyens obligés de fuir la terre haïtienne, d'abandonner leurs foyers pour échapper aux outrages, au martyre de nos prisons et même à l'assassinat prétendument juridique. Mais il n'en est rien. Ces lettres que je présente à l'appréciation et à la médi- tation du lecteur, avec des introductions qui en étendent et en complètent le sens, portent la mention du lieu où elles ont été écrites. Voilà tout.

Queen Elizabeth is a very well researched book on the life and times of Queen Elizabeth. The author did painstaking research to get it right. He does a stupendous job at describing the area in which she lived as well as the customs of the people which shaped her. ...( Steven Walle)About the author: Jacob Abbott (November 14, 1803 - October 31, 1879) was an American writer of children's books. On November 14, 1803, Abbott was born in Hallowell, Maine to Jacob Abbott II and Betsey Chandler. He attended the Hallowell Academy. Abbott graduated from Bowdoin College in 1820. At some point during his years there, he supposedly added the second "t" to his surname, to avoid being "Jacob Abbot the 3rd" (although one source notes he did not actually begin signing his name with two t's until several years later).Abbott studied at Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824. He taught in Portland academy and was tutor in Amherst College during the next year. From 1825 to 1829 Abbott was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the Mount Vernon School for Young Ladies in Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829-1833; was pastor of Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1834-1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843-1851 a principal of Abbott's Institute, and in 1845-1848 of the Mount Vernon School for Boys, in New York City.He was a prolific author, writing juvenile fiction, brief histories, biographies, religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He wrote 180 books and was a coauthor or editor of 31 more. He died in Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time after 1839, and where his brother, Samuel Phillips Abbott, founded the Abbott School.His Rollo Books, such as Rollo at Play, Rollo in Europe, etc., are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in England and America, by the authors of Evenings at Home, The History of Sandford and Merton, and The Parent's Assistant. To follow up his Rollo books, he wrote of Uncle George, using him to teach the young readers about ethics, geography, history, and science. He also wrote 22 volumes of biographical histories and a 10 volume set titled the Franconia Stories. (wikipedia.org)

How representations of the preparation, sale, and consumption of leftovers in nineteenth-century urban France link socioeconomic and aesthetic history   The concept of the “harlequin” refers to the practice of reassembling dinner scraps cleared from the plates of the wealthy to sell, replated, to the poor in nineteenth-century Paris. In The Harlequin Eaters, Janet Beizer investigates how the alimentary harlequin evolved in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries from the earlier, similarly patchworked Commedia dell’arte Harlequin character and can be used to rethink the entangled place of class, race, and food in the longer history of modernism.    By superimposing figurations of the edible harlequin taken from a broad array of popular and canonical novels, newspaper articles, postcard photographs, and lithographs, Beizer shows that what is at stake in nineteenth-century discourses surrounding this mixed meal are representations not only of food but also of the marginalized people—the “harlequin eaters”—who consume it at this time when a global society is emerging. She reveals the imbrication of kitchen narratives and intellectual–aesthetic practices of thought and art, presenting a way to integrate socioeconomic history with the history of literature and the visual arts. The Harlequin Eaters also offers fascinating background to today’s problems of food inequity as it unpacks stories of the for-profit recycling of excess food across class and race divisions.

Den urgamle egyptiske kaosgud Seth lever sit vilde og udsvævende i nutidens Tyskland på en borg ved Rhinen. En dag inviterer Seth den berømte dirigent Martin Seeber til at bo på borgen, mens han forbereder en opsætning af Wagners opera Parsifal. Skjult for verdens blikke finder Martin Seeber hos Seth et fristed, hvor han for første gang kan udleve sine mest hemmelige drifter. Samtidig på et engelsk herresæde samles det lærde broderskab Trismegistoen for at gøre en ende på Seths hærgen. Blandt dem er den genfødte gud Horus, der som den eneste kan tage kampen op. Snart hvirvles den intetanende Martin Seeber og kvinden, han begærer mere end noget andet, ind i en guddommelig malstrøm af begivenheder, der kulminerer under premieren på den legendariske Parsifal. Gudernes tusmørke er en stærk fortælling om begærets magt. Gudernes tusmørke er tredje selvstændige del af trilogien Gudestorm. ”En meget tilfredsstillende afslutning på en usædvanlig trilogi og også en litterær præstation af internationalt format.” ***** Jyllands-Posten “Anne-Marie Vedsø Olesen slipper hele sit imponerende apparat af egyptologi, religionshistorie, okkultisme, myter og klassisk kunst og musik løs i en overdådig finale … Vedsø Olesen præsterer endnu en gang det anselige kunststykke at få det hele til at give mening, at gøre det interessant og underholdende og at få sine personer til at leve.” Politiken ”Gudernes tusmørke vælter sig i intense spændingskurver, bragende musikskildringer og sanselige scener, og Vedsø Olesen vender plottet om på forbløffende vis til sidst.” Kristeligt Dagblad