Bøger af Amir Abbas Esmaeilzadeh

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women (23% of all cancers) with more than one million new cases per year worldwide and is still the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women with 411,000 deaths annually (14 % of deaths caused by cancer in women) and overall, it has the second rank of deaths in both men and women in the world. The death rate from breast cancer in Iran is reported to be 1.7 per 100,000 cases, the age-standardized ratio of this disease is estimated to be 24 cases per 100,000 women per year, and considering that Iran has about 35 million are women. This statistic represents 7000 new cases of breast cancer per year. Since the woman is the center of gravity of the family and with the involvement of the woman, all the members of the family and even the education of the children will be affected, it is becoming more and more important to address this issue and find diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. Today, breast cancer is treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy or both. Breast cancer has a good prognosis in the early stages and is generally treated through lumpectomy and radiation therapy.

Ophtymon plant (Cuscutapentagona) is one of the most famous parasitic plants from the desert ivy family. This annual plant grows in spring and attacks its host plants. The ophitemon plant with yellow-orange veins has no roots and spreads its leaves and needs to be connected to other plants for its survival and reproduction. Recently, it has been shown that its leaves perceive the aromatic substances of the host plant. Once established on the host, its hair-like trunk wraps twice around the host stem and produces sucker-like root stems and penetrates the host tissue and uses the plant's vascular roots to absorb nutrients and water. A recent molecular study shows that two genes of aquaporin and (TRAMP) and cell wall modifying enzyme (LeXTH1) are expressed in tomato in the unsuccessful attack of ophtymon, but their role in the defense mechanism is not clear. Also, the ophitemon plant is relatively hot and dry in nature, and medicinally it has shown good results for nervous diseases, insanity, melancholy, headache, joint pain and cancer. The methanolic extract of ophitemon has an antioxidant function that protects the human body from oxidative damage attributed to free radical.