Bøger af Benedicte Savoy

A major new history of how African nations, starting in the 1960s, sought to reclaim the art looted by Western colonial powers For decades, African nations have fought for the return of countless works of art stolen during the colonial era and placed in Western museums. In Africa's Struggle for Its Art, Benedicte Savoy brings to light this largely unknown but deeply important history. One of the world's foremost experts on restitution and cultural heritage, Savoy investigates extensive, previously unpublished sources to reveal that the roots of the struggle extend much further back than prominent recent debates indicate, and that these efforts were covered up by myriad opponents.Shortly after 1960, when eighteen former colonies in Africa gained independence, a movement to pursue repatriation was spearheaded by African intellectual and political classes. Savoy looks at pivotal events, including the watershed speech delivered at the UN General Assembly by Zaire's president, Mobutu Sese Seko, which started the debate regarding restitution of colonial-era assets and resulted in the first UN resolution on the subject. She examines how German museums tried to withhold information about their inventory and how the British Parliament failed to pass a proposed amendment to the British Museum Act, which protected the country's collections. Savoy concludes in the mid-1980s, when African nations enacted the first laws focusing on the protection of their cultural heritage.Making the case for why restitution is essential to any future relationship between African countries and the West, Africa's Struggle for Its Art will shape conversations around these crucial issues for years to come.

Frankreich als Zentrum von Werk und Wirken Alexander von Humboldts wurde von der deutschen Historiographie während langer Zeit nur unzureichend wahrgenommen. Dabei war Paris für den preußischen Gelehrten ein Vierteljahrhundert Wohnort, Startpunkt seiner wichtigsten Expedition, Gravitationszentrum wissenschaftlicher Arbeit und Tätigkeitsfeld als Kultur- und Wissenschaftsmittler zwischen Frankreich und Preußen. Der vorliegende Band widmet sich Alexander von Humboldt als öffentlicher Person und Diplomat ebenso wie der Rolle seiner französischen Netzwerke bei der Produktion seines umfangreichen OEuvres. Neben der Beziehung zu den französischen Naturwissenschaften wird auch die bislang weniger im Fokus stehende kunst- und kulturhistorische Dimension seines Wirkens untersucht. Die Erschließung bislang nicht publizierter Quellen aus deutschen und französischen Archiven, die den internationalen Beiträgen zugrunde liegt, erlaubt eine Vielzahl neuer, interdisziplinärer und transnationaler Perspektiven auf die Bedingungen, Formen und Repräsentationen von Wissen im langen 19. Jahrhundert.

Who owns cultural assets? Who has narrative control? What could fair and just approaches to dislocations of cultural assets look like, independently of restitution?Discussions about historical appropriation practices for cultural assets in the context of their associated relocation are highly topical and widely reflected across different academic disciplines. Such questions increasingly concern those who work in the art market, museums, politics and the media, scholars from diverse disciplines, as well as artists and writers. This volume examines the translocations as such, which rarely come into focus. The contributions address the people involved, the related traumas, discourses, gestures, techniques, and representations.