Bøger af Benedictus de Spinoza

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Ethics: Demonstrated in Geometrical Order and Divided into Five Parts is a philosophical treatise written by Benedict de Spinoza, a Dutch philosopher of the 17th century. The book is a systematic exploration of Spinoza's philosophical ideas and is divided into five parts. The first part of the book deals with God and nature, and Spinoza argues that God is not a personal being but rather an impersonal substance that encompasses all things. The second part focuses on the nature of the human mind and its relation to the body. Spinoza argues that the mind and body are two aspects of the same substance and that they interact with each other.The third part of the book discusses the nature of emotions and how they can be understood and controlled. Spinoza argues that emotions arise from our thoughts and that we can learn to control them by understanding their causes. The fourth part of the book deals with human bondage and freedom. Spinoza argues that true freedom comes from understanding the causes of our actions and that we can achieve this by cultivating reason and knowledge.The final part of the book deals with the nature of human happiness and how it can be achieved. Spinoza argues that true happiness comes from understanding the nature of reality and living in accordance with it. Overall, Ethics: Demonstrated in Geometrical Order and Divided into Five Parts is a complex and comprehensive work of philosophy that explores a wide range of topics, including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and psychology. It is considered one of the most important works of modern philosophy and has had a significant influence on subsequent philosophical thought.Translated by W. Hale White. Which Treat (1) of God; (2) of the Nature and Origin of the Mind; (3) of the Nature and Origin of Effects; (4) of Human Bondage; (5) of the Power of the Intellect, or of Human Liberty.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Baruch de Spinoza (1632 -1677) war ein niederländischer Philosoph und Sohn portugiesischer Immigranten sephardischer Herkunft und portugiesischer Muttersprache. Er wird dem Rationalismus zugeordnet und gilt als einer der Begründer der modernen Bibel- und Religionskritik. Spinoza nimmt in der Philosophiegeschichte eine Sonderstellung ein. Er gehörte weder einer etablierten philosophischen Schule an, noch begründete er selber eine neue. Er war einer der radikalsten Philosophen der frühen Neuzeit. Seine Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata ist der Form nach in synthetischer Darstellung und, wie es der Titel andeutet, nach der Methode von Euklids Elementen in "Grundbegriffen", "Axiomen", "Theoremen", "Demonstrationen" und "Korollarien" abgefasst. Spinoza verfasste eine Metaphysik und Ethik in der Art eines Geometrielehrbuches. Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata (neulateinisch; Ethik, nach geometrischer Methode dargelegt) ist 1677 posthum, im Jahre seines Todes, erschienen. Es gilt als sein Hauptwerk. Viele Teile davon hatte Spinoza allerdings schon in früher veröffentlichten Schriften dargestellt. Die Ethik ist mit den Auffassungen der Zeit Spinozas zu verstehen. Nach ihm sollte die Philosophie aus jeglicher Gotteskonvention herausgelöst sein und die Philosophie als Lebenslehre dienen. Von der professionellen Theologie wurde Spinoza vor allem in Deutschland wegen seiner Ethik seinerzeit als gefährlicher Pantheist und Atheist geschmäht.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

"The Philosophy Of Spinoza" by Benedictus De Spinoza - A Rational Exploration of God, Nature, and Human ExistenceDelve into the thought-provoking realm of "The Philosophy Of Spinoza", a monumental work by Dutch philosopher Benedictus De Spinoza. Known for his elaborate system of thought, Spinoza offers readers a unique lens through which to explore the relationship between God, nature, and human existence.Underpinning Spinoza's philosophy is a commitment to rationalism and a rejection of traditional religious dogmas. In this text, Spinoza boldly asserts that God and the universe are one and the same - a concept known as 'pantheism'. The individual's place in this world, according to Spinoza, is dictated by natural laws, just like everything else in the universe.Further, Spinoza challenges prevailing beliefs about free will, asserting that human beings are driven by their passions and their understanding of their own interest, thus undermining the traditional view of humans as free agents. He advocates for a life led by reason, which he sees as the path to true freedom and happiness.Spinoza's groundbreaking ideas, encapsulated in "The Philosophy Of Spinoza", continue to be a source of debate and reflection for modern philosophers and scholars. His work invites readers to question and rethink their understanding of God, nature, and the human condition.