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The gilded age, which occurred after the Civil War ended, was concerned with issues such as the reform of the civil service system, the regulation of the railroads, attempts at temperance, the restriction of further immigration, tariffs and the revamping of the monetary system. The Reconstruction, which took place between 1865 and 1877, was the period of readjustment to deal with the South. Industrialization happened very rapidly with the country being transformed into a nation of large cities and many factories. The westward movement pushed into areas that were inhabited by Indians, and as the settlers moved across the country, the result was a series of Indian wars that were fought over the territorial incursions. The completion of the transcontinental railroad paved the way for a steady settlement of towns along the railroad route. The railroads replaced the horse, stagecoach and wagon train as the primary mode of transportation, and they created new markets for goods and services.
Discusses strategies and tactics for winning at Scrabble. Included are basic words for playing Scrabble, including all words between 2 and 7 letters in length that contain a J, Q, X or Z. It also has 2-, 3- and 4-letter words. It uses the Collins Official Scrabble Words Dictionary as a reference source.
The early Presidents of the United States under the Continental Congress set up many of the traditions and ideas of the present day Presidency. These insightful individuals who served as the country's first chief executives have almost been obliterated by history, especially for their contributions to the making of the executive office.
This book has a synopsis of the 54 Speakers of the House. It covers those from the first Speaker, Frederick Muhlenberg to the current Speaker, Paul Ryan. Included is the significant legislation that they pushed through the House.
A number of significant events have happened that have had great impact on the United States. The 1770s were marked by the American Revolution. Tensions between the British government and the 13 American colonies increased until armed conflict erupted in April 1775, at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. The ensuing conflict and eventual victory by the Americans established a new government. Internal conflicts and problems with the structure of government led to the creation of the Constitution by which the executive, legislative and judicial branches of a new government were established. In 1802, the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France doubled the size of the United States. The lands acquired through the Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border. The next major event was the War of 1812 by which the United States defeated the British attempt to retake their former colonies in a war that lasted 2 years. In 1861, the American Civil War began, which lasted until 1865. More than 620,000 men lost their lives in this war. Eventually, the economic power of the North prevailed, and the conflict ended in April 1865, with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army to Union General Ulysses S. Grant's army at Appomattox, Virginia. The development of the airplane and the mass production of automobiles changed the transportation environment for the country. The building of the Panama Canal by the United States created a key waterway for international maritime trade by greatly reducing the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This proved to be a great help during both WWI and WWII. And, the creation of the Income Tax provided a means to finance everything for the government. The Great Depression that started in 1929 was a severe worldwide event that preceded World War II. With the United States undergoing the great economic calamity, the effect spread to the rest of the world. In 1930, a weather pattern began that became known as the "Dust Bowl." It produced storms that blew off tons of topsoil from barren fields and carried them in storm clouds for hundreds of miles. The Manhattan Project was started by the United States in 1939, with the goal being that of creating a nuclear weapon. When Japan attacked the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in 1941, the United States declared war on Japan and Germany, and became involved in WWII. After WWII, the United States became embroiled in two more wars: the Korean War and the Vietnam War. In 1962, a nuclear war was averted with the Soviet Union when the Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved peacefully. The start of the new millennium in the United States was punctuated by a controversial presidential election in 2000, and by the events of 9/11, which forever altered American society. The aftermath of 9-11 produced 2 long wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that depleted the economic and military resources of the nation, and that eventually resulted in the Great Recession of 2007.
The Expansion of Power deals with World War II, the atomic bomb, communism, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and with the social upheavals that followed these conflicts. It is written from the perspective of the presidency of the United States.
The United States has had an adversarial relationship with four major countries since the 20th century: Russia, China, North Korea and Iran.
The Constitution was only an approved document when George Washington became President of the United States in 1789. Through his actions and those of the next 5 Presidents, the Constitution was transformed into an actualized process for conducting the business of government. Over this 40-year period the duties and powers of the President were extended beyond what was explicitly stated by the Constitution. The area of executive authority was expanded by implication into areas in which the Constitution was silent or vague. In the process, each of these Presidents established rules, customs and traditions according to their style of leadership.
Americans and Muslims have been involved in conflict since the Revolutionary War. It is an ongoing struggle, particularly with the latest confrontation being against the ISIS caliphate.
The Constitution of the United States, and its separation into Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of government, came into being in 1787. It established the Supreme Law of the United States to be administered by the President, Congress and the court system. It has stood for 230 years.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the Supreme Court, which was given the exclusive jurisdiction over all civil actions within the United States. In its 229 years of existence, it has made various decisions that have defined the Supreme law of the land. As the interpreters of the law, they act as the guardians of liberty and justice.
There have been 47 different Vice Presidents in the history of the United States. This synopsis covers the lives and activities of these 47 individuals.
the United States should invest in the infrastructure and the environment, and invest in new technologies that will produce new industries and create jobs for the population. The critical point in the nation has been reached where it is very important to do things that help our population survive and thrive. In doing so we will also help the rest of the world, especially if they model us in pursuing the same goals. Investing in the United States will boost the economy, make the country stronger, reduce unemployment by creating jobs, and will revitalize key industries and even create new manufacturing companies.
Many shameful events have happened in the United States throughout its history. The events started with actions against Native Americans, and then continued with attacks on African-Americans. The Chinese and Japanese were also subjected to gross discrimination. The latest group to suffer have been the Hispanics.
The English language is a universal language that is used by two billion people. Its structure is unique and has many nuances that must be learned through usage. This book contains the basics for a better understanding of its constructs, grammar and vocabulary.
Many words in French that mean the same thing as English words are spelled the same, even though the pronunciations are different. This book lists these words as derived from the Merriam-Webster French-English Dictionary. The identical words are listed from "A" to "Z." Knowing these words will make it easier to learn the French language.
The first rudimentary banks appeared around 2000 BCE. The modern day banking system first evolved in Italy during the Renaissance period. Since that time banks have become bigger and more influential in the finances of the world. Their future is headed for a digital currency that will no longer involve cash.
Native Americans have been under the control by the Chief Executives of the United States for 250 years. During that time they have experienced many obstacles in being acknowledged as true citizens.
Delaware became a state in 1789. Since that time, it has had 51 United States Senators.
Pennsylvania became a state in 1789. Since that time, it has had 55 United States Senators.
The top 100 United States Senators in United States History were chosen by their accomplishments in making the nation a better place to live in. Two Senators from each of the 50 states were chosen who served in the twentieth century.
New Jersey became a state in 1789 and has had 65 United States Senators.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States is the federal agency that is responsible for all aspects of civil aviation in the country.
Georgia has had 64 United States Senators since it became a state in 1789.
The Food and Drug Administration of the United States was created by Congress in 1906 as the Bureau of Chemistry and is now under the HHS Department.
The Surgeon General of the United States was created in 1871. There have been 33 doctors who have served on this position.
Connecticut became a state in 1789 and has had 55 United States Senators.
Massachusetts has had 51 United States Senators since it became a state in 1789.
There have been 117 Congresses since the first one occurred in 1789.
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