Bøger af Christopher Alexander

In this volume, 253 archetypal patterns consisting of problem statements, discussions, illustrations, and solutions provide lay persons with a framework for engaging in architectural design.

The theory of architecture implicit in our world today, Christopher Alexander believes, is bankrupt. More and more people are aware that something is deeply wrong. Yet the power of present-day ideas is so great that many feel uncomfortable, even afraid, to say openly that they dislike what is happening, because they are afraid to seem foolish, afraid perhaps that they will be laughed at. Now, at last, there is a coherent theory which describes in modern terms an architecture as ancient as human society itself. The Timeless Way of Building is the introductory volume in the Center for Environmental Structure series, Christopher Alexander presents in it a new theory of architecture, building, and planning which has at its core that age-old process by which the people of a society have always pulled the order of their world from their own being. Alexander writes, "There is one timeless way of building. It is thousands of years old, and the same today as it has always been. The great traditional buildings of the past, the villages and tents and temples in which man feels at home, have always been made by people who were very close to the center of this way. And as you will see, this way will lead anyone who looks for it to buildings which are themselves as ancient in their form as the trees and hills, and as our faces are."

Veteran traveler and textile expert Chris Aslan explores the Silk, Wool and Cotton Roads of Central Asia. Three textile roads tangle their way through Central Asia. The famous Silk Road united east and west through trade. Older still was the Wool Road, of critical importance when houses made from wool enabled nomads to traverse the inhospitable winter steppes. Then there was the Cotton Road, marked by greed, colonialism and environmental disaster. At this intersection of human history, fortunes were made and lost through shimmering silks, life-giving felts and gossamer cottons. Chris Aslan, who has spent fifteen years living and working in the region, expertly unravels the strands of this tangled history and embroiders them with his own experiences of life in the heart of Asia.

"Alexanders A Pattern Language ist wahrscheinlich das bedeutendste und wichtigste Buch über Architektur und Planung, das im 20. Jahrhundert erschienen ist. Jede Bibliothek, jede Schule, jede Umweltschutzgruppe, jeder Architekt und jeder Student sollte ein Exemplar besitzen."Tony Ward, Architectural Design.Man kann dieses Buch verwenden, um ein Haus für sich und seine Familie zu planen; man kann es verwenden, um zusammen mit seinen Nachbarn die eigene Stadt und Umgebung zu verbessern. Und es bietet eine Einführung in die tatsächlichen Vorgänge des Bauens.Christopher Alexander nimmt zu den Fragen des Bauens und der Architektur eine Sonderstellung ein, die gleichwohl die Problematik des Entwerfens aufrollt. Er geht von der Überzeugung aus, dass es eine selbstverständliche Fähigkeit gibt, zeitlose Dinge zu schaffen, dass diese Fähigkeit aber weithin - und vor allem bei den professionellen Gestaltern - verschüttet wurde. Er unternimmt in seinem Gesamtwerk den Versuch, dieses Vermögen wieder aufzuspüren.Die Muster-Sprache (A Pattern Language) ist zunächst eine Planungshilfe. Die "Muster" sind Antworten auf Entwurfsprobleme. Wie hoch soll eine Fensterbrüstung sein? Wie viele Geschoße soll ein Gebäude haben? Wie viel Siedlungsfläche sollen Gras und Bäume einnehmen? Der Maßstab dieser Bausteine reicht von "ganzen Regionen" bis zur "schmalen Deckleiste".Die Muster-Sprache erinnert an ein Regelwerk und ist auch tatsächlich wie eine Check-Liste beim Entwerfen verwendbar. Die Muster sind nur die Ergebnisse der vorangehenden Argumente und Gedankengänge. Jedes Muster besteht aus einer Problemstellung, einer Erörterung des Problems mit einer Illustration und aus der Lösung. Das Verständnis dieser Gedankengänge ermöglicht es auch, für den konkreten Fall weitere - oder andere - Schlussfolgerungen zu ziehen.

After a ten-year silence, Christopher Alexander and his colleagues at the Center for Environmental Structure are not publishing a major statement in the form of three works which will, in their words, "lay the basis for an entirely new approach to architecture, building, and planning, which will, we hope, replace existing ideas and practices entirely." The three books are The Timeless Way of Building, A Pattern Language, and The Oregon Experiment. At the core of these books is the idea that people should design for themselves their own houses, streets, and communities. This idea may be radical (it implies a radical transformation fo the architectural profession) but it comes simply from the observation that most of the wonderful places of the world were not made by architects but by the people. This book is the master plan for the University of Oregon, and is now being implemented at that university; but it shows at the same time how any community the size of a university or small town might go about designing its own future environment-with all members of the community participating personally. It is a concrete example at the Center's theories in practice, showing in simple detail, with numerous illustrations, how to implement six guiding principles: organic order, participation, piecemeal growth, patterns, diagnosis, and coordination.

Alexander presents a living world that is of necessity generated by processes to create locally adapted spontaneous structure. He shows us how to do for buildings and cities what DNA does for grass on hills and trees in forests: allowing each thing to become what it needs to be, as it arises from its own circumstances.

"These notes are about the process of design: the process of inventing things which display new physical order, organization, form, in response to function." This book, opening with these words, presents an entirely new theory on the process of design.