Bøger af Cristin Roth

A steroid is an organic molecule having four rings organized in a specific molecular configuration that is biologically active. Steroids serve two principal biological functions. First, they are important components of cell membranes that affect membrane fluidity. Second, they act as signaling molecules. Animals, plants, and fungi all contain hundreds of steroids. Steroid hormones influence metabolism and the biological processes. These hormones affect endocrine functions such as sexual differentiation and reproductive life. The pharmaceutical industry has used steroids for making anticancer, anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants, contraceptives, and fertility drugs. Steroid dimers are a class of chemicals that are produced by a variety of marine creatures and can also be manufactured in laboratories. This class of compounds has a wide range of pharmacological and biological properties, and can be utilized to make molecular umbrellas for drug delivery. This book explores all the important aspects of steroids in the present-day scenario. It is a valuable compilation of topics, encompassing their chemistry as well as applications in drug design and delivery. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying steroids.

A biologically active organic compound with four rings arranged in a specific molecular configuration is termed as a steroid. Steroid hormones are essential for cell life and they affect the neuroendocrine and behavioral functions in humans. Steroids perform two main biological functions. The first function is that they form an essential part of cell membranes which alters the membrane fluidity. The second function is signal transduction or cell signaling that facilitates cellular response. During early development, steroids regulate the activity and plasticity of neurons and the glial cells. They continue to exert trophic and protective effects on the adult nervous system. Steroids are synthesized by the gonads and adrenal glands, and are transmitted to the brain, spinal cord and the peripheral nerves through the bloodstream. Neurosteroids such as pregnenolone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone and sulfate esters are produced within the nervous system. This book unravels the recent studies related to the importance of steroids in the nervous system. The topics covered herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to the readers. Through this book, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts in this field of study.