Bøger af Jean Senat Fleury

From the summer of 1944, Japan was intensively bombed. Forty-one Japanese cities were destroyed by bombing. On August 6, 1945, a total of 90,000 to 120,000 Japanese were killed after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, the second atomic bomb hit Nagasaki. This bomb caused even greater damage. A total of 150,000 to 200,000 people lost their lives. In a radio address (known as Gyokuon-hsa) on August 15, 1945, Hirohito announced acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration. On the same day, the Japanese government communicated this message to the Allied Powers: "Acting by order and in the name of the Emperor, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial Headquarters, we hereby declare our acceptance of the terms set forth in the declaration issued by the Heads of Government of the United States, China and Great Britain on July 26, 1945, at Potsdam".

Il libro sulla guerra russo-giapponese illustra con dovizia di particolari come la Russia sia stata superata sia tatticamente che strategicamente durante la guerra e come il Giappone abbia costretto la Russia ad abbandonare la sua politica espansionistica in Estremo Oriente. Il Giappone divenne la prima potenza asiatica dei tempi moderni a sconfiggere una potenza europea.La guerra russo-giapponese è un libro di informazione e formazione; un documento di riferimento che gli autori presentano come strumento didattico. Come minimo, gli autori desiderano che i lettori si indignino per le conseguenze della guerra, in particolare per la distruzione dei mezzi di sussistenza e delle infrastrutture (approvvigionamento idrico e sistema di trasporto, violenza sessuale e fame). Il messaggio degli autori del libro è semplice: "Non ci sono veri vincitori in guerra, perché tutte le parti coinvolte devono subirne le conseguenze, con un numero sempre elevato di vittime da entrambe le parti".

L'ascesa e la caduta dell'impero giapponese copre diversi decenni di storia giapponese. Il libro identifica le credenze, le politiche e le pratiche dei giapponesi dal 1853 alla guerra del Pacifico. Descrive l'apertura del Giappone alla modernizzazione con l'arrivo nel Paese di Matthew Calbraith Perry nel 1853 e illustra le guerre lanciate dall'imperatore Meiji e dall'imperatore Hirohito nel corso del XIX e XX secolo.L'ascesa e la caduta dell'impero giapponese è uno studio delle varie fasi che hanno portato il Giappone a diventare un impero. Si parte dalla prima guerra del Giappone contro la Cina (1894 - 1895), alla guerra del Giappone contro la Russia (1904 - 1905), all'attacco delle truppe giapponesi alla flotta americana di stanza a Pearl Harbor il 7 dicembre 1941, fino all'ingresso del Giappone nella Seconda guerra mondiale.Nella seconda parte, il libro descrive il destino del Giappone dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale. Subito dopo la resa, sotto la guida americana, iniziò un periodo di occupazione. Nel 1947 fu promulgata una nuova Costituzione. Questo documento giuridico sancisce ufficialmente la caduta dell'impero giapponese.

The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire covers several decades of Japanese history. The book identifies Japanese beliefs, policies and practices from 1853 to the Pacific War. It describes Japan's opening to modernization with the arrival of Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country in 1853, and details the wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito during the 19th and 20th centuries.The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire is a study of the various stages involved in Japan becoming an Empire. This began with Japan's first war against China (1894 - 1895), Japan's war against Russia (1904 - 1905), the attack by Japanese troops on the American fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and ended with Japan's entry into the Second World War.In the second part, the book describes the fate of Japan after the Second World War. Immediately after the surrender, under American leadership, a period of occupation set in. In 1947, a new constitution was promulgated. This legal document officially sealed the fall of the Japanese empire.

Japan: The Rise and Fall of an Empire covers many decades of Japanese Empire history. It identifies the beliefs, the policies, and the practices of the Japanese from 1853 to the Pacific War. It describes Japan¿s opening to modernization with the 1853 arrival of commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country, and details the wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito.The book exposes the expansionist policy practiced by Japan at the end of the 19th century and during the first period of the 20th century. Indeed, since the adoption of the Meiji Constitution in 1889 and the first period of the Sh¿wa era (1927¿1945), the military has controlled Japan¿s constitutional government. The result has been years of political instability, with more internal strife, violence, killings, assassinations, foreign aggression, and war crimes.In the second part, the book describes what happened to Japan after WW2. A period of occupation by the Allies followed. In 1947, with American involvement, a new constitution was enacted, officially bringing the Empire of Japan to an end.

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The book on the Russo-Japanese War illustrates with great details how Russia was outfought both tactically and strategically during the war and how Japan forced Russia to abandon its expansionist policy in the Far East. Japan became the first Asian power in modern times to defeat a European power. The Russo-Japanese War is a book of information and training; a reference document that the authors present as an educational tool. At minimum, the authors like readers to be outraged at the consequences of war, particularly destruction of livelihoods and infrastructure (water supply and transportation system, sexual violence, and hunger). The authors¿ message from the book is simple, ¿There are no real victors in war, as all parties involved have to suffer the consequences with always high numbers of causalities on both sides.¿

On January 4, 1882, Emperor Meiji issued the so-called Imperial Rescript for the Army (Gunjin Chokuyu). The Rescript marked the beginning of a period of rapid change in which Japan became less of an isolated feudal state and more of an industrialized, militarily aggressive nation. The Meiji renovation imposed practical rules on the Japanese. The imposition of these rules led to the modernization and westernization of Japan. Meiji used his imperial authority to abolish feudalism and the samurai, and create a constitutional monarchy. He paved the way for the birth of the Japanese empire.

4 qnwarq 1882 goda imperator Mäjdzi izdal tak nazywaemyj imperatorskij reskript ob armii (Gunjin Chokuü). Jetot ukaz oznamenowal nachalo perioda bystryh peremen, w hode kotorogo Yaponiq stala men'she pohozha na izolirowannoe feodal'noe gosudarstwo i bol'she na promyshlenno razwituü i agressiwnuü w woennom otnoshenii naciü. Rekonstrukciq Mäjdzi nawqzala qponcam prakticheskie prawila. Nawqzywanie ätih prawil priwelo k modernizacii i westernizacii Yaponii. Mäjdzi ispol'zowal swoü imperatorskuü wlast' dlq otmeny feodalizma i samurajstwa i sozdaniq konstitucionnoj monarhii. On prolozhil put' k rozhdeniü Yaponskoj imperii.

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Japan: The Rise of an Empire covers many decades of Japanese Empire history. It identifies the beliefs, the policies, and the practices of the Japanese from 1853 to the Pacific War. It describes Japan¿s opening to modernization with the 1853 arrival of commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country, and details the wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries.The book exposes the expansionist policy practiced by Japan at the end of the 19th century and during the first period of the 20th century.

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1941 年 12 月 7 日、日本軍はハワイの真珠湾でアメリカ艦隊を攻撃しました。 合計で、2, 4000 人のアメリカ人が死亡し、数百人が負傷しました。188 機の飛行機と 3 隻のアメリカ艦艇の破壊もあります。船舶11隻、航空機約130機が被害を受けた。この攻撃は、米国の第二次世界大戦への参入につながりました。1941 年 12 月 11 日、フランクリン D. ルーズベルト大統領は、日本に対して宣戦布告します。 その後、1,600 万人のアメリカ兵が、フランス、イギリス、カナダを含む連合軍と共に戦うために動員されました。真珠湾については、今日でも多くの問題が議論されています。ワシントン当局者は、1941 年 12 月 7 日にアメリカ太平洋艦隊が日本海軍に攻撃されることを知っていたのか、知らなかったのか? ロバート・スティネットは著書「欺瞞の日：FDRと真珠湾に関する真実」の中で、米国は真珠湾の前に日本海軍の作戦メッセージを読んだと主張した. スティネットは、フランクリン・ルーズベルトと彼の政権が、米国を第二次世界大戦に引き込むために、意図的に攻撃を誘発し、可能にしたと主張した.

Japan's desire to build a modern industrial civilization led it to a policy of expansion. Around the turn of the 20th century, the Japanese embarked on a period of aggressive expansion to change the course of their nation, which had been isolated from the rest of the world for much of its history. For Japan's nationalist leaders, Western powers such as the United States, Britain, France and Russia had adopted tariffs that prevented Japan from accessing the natural resources it needed to develop its industrial capacity. In late July 1894, Japanese troops attacked Chinese forces stationed on the Korean peninsula. Four days later, on August 1, 1894, Japan declared war on China.

From the comfort women to Unit 731 and the Nanking Massacre, millions of people were victims of the Japanese army and navy. On the verge of losing the war, the Japanese simply lost the map and became out of control. Their behavior had long been adopted by the troops but worsened as the war continued. The mass execution of prisoners of war and civilians was an integral part of operations and planning. The 10th Army used gas during the Nanjing invasion and the whole thing was planned as an integral part of the operation. Many Chinese people were burned alive during the siege of the city. Commander Nakajima, in his diary, stated: ¿between December 11 and 13, 1937, I had to coordinate the procurement of several trucks to transport the prisoners to graves capable of accommodating seven or eight thousand corpses.¿

By mid-September 1894, the Japanese navy controlled the Gulf of Chihli avoiding the Chinese in order to ship reinforcements to Korea by sea. They captured Port Arthur on November 21. Following a victory at Lüshin, the same month, General Yamagata prepared to march on Beijing. By March 1895, the Japanese forces had successfully invaded Shandong province in Manchuria and had fortified ports that commanded the sea approaches to Beijing. After suffering more than six months of unbroken losses to Japan¿s land and naval forces, and the loss of the port of Weihaiwei, China sued for peace in February 1895. Despite the formal opening of peace talks at Shimonoseki, Japanese ships bombarded and landed troops on the Pescadores Islands. The surrender of the Pescadores resulted in Chinäs cession of those islands to Japan including Taiwan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki on April 17, 1895. The treaty demanded cession of the Liaodong peninsula as well. The conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the empire of Japan over influence in Joseon, Korea, ended in February 1895.

The Allied victory in the Pacific led to the indictment and trial of twenty-eight senior Japanese dignitaries responsible for the deaths of between 20 and 30 million people during World War II. These high dignitaries, charged with crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, were tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.In the eyes of many observers, the trial in Tokyo had the appearance of revenge of the Western powers over Japan, especially a revenge of the United States, which did not forgive the surprise attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. The winners of World War II also want to punish Japan, which had signed a pact of understanding with Germany and Italy to annex other territories in the Pacific and East Asia.True or false. In the book the author analyses the trial and highlights the procedural weaknesses and political negotiations in the work of the International Military Tribunal for the Far West.

No Verão de 1941, três meses antes de T¿j¿ ser nomeado primeiro-ministro, os Estados Unidos exigiram que o Japão se retirasse da Indonésia. Os japoneses recusaram. Em troca, Washington declarou um embargo contra o Japão. Este embargo privou o império japonês de matérias-primas estratégicas, em particular petróleo, das quais o país dependia para a guerra contra a China. Em resposta a este embargo, a 7 de Dezembro de 1941, a frota japonesa reunida na baía de Hitokappu, ajudada pelo serviço de espionagem alemão, atacou secretamente a frota americana do Pacífico em Pearl Harbor.No dia seguinte, tropas japonesas invadiram a Tailândia e atacaram as colónias britânicas de Malaya, Singapura e Hong Kong, bem como os territórios da Ilha Wake, Guam, e Filipinas. Os japoneses expandiram o seu império com a conquista do Vietname, Camboja, e Laos.A Guerra do Pacífico detalha a história das guerras lançadas pelo Japão em o Pacífico e o Sul da Ásia (1941-1945).

Nell'estate del 1941, tre mesi prima della nomina di T¿j¿ a primo ministro, gli Stati Uniti chiesero al Giappone di ritirarsi dall'Indonesia. I giapponesi rifiutarono. In cambio, Washington dichiarò un embargo contro il Giappone. Questo embargo privò l'impero giapponese di materie prime strategiche, in particolare del petrolio, da cui il Paese dipendeva per la guerra contro la Cina. In risposta all'embargo, il 7 dicembre 1941, la flotta giapponese riunita nella baia di Hitokappu, aiutata dal servizio di spionaggio tedesco, attaccò segretamente la flotta americana del Pacifico a Pearl Harbor.Il giorno seguente, le truppe giapponesi invasero la Thailandia e attaccarono le colonie britanniche di Malaya, Singapore e Hong Kong, oltre ai territori di Wake Island, Guam e delle Filippine. I giapponesi espansero il loro impero con la conquista di Vietnam, Cambogia e Laos.La guerra del Pacifico racconta in dettaglio la storia delle guerre lanciate dal Giappone nel Pacifico e in Asia meridionale (1941-1945).

Im Sommer 1941, drei Monate vor der Ernennung von T¿j¿ zum Premierminister, forderten die Vereinigten Staaten den Rückzug Japans aus Indonesien. Die Japaner weigerten sich. Im Gegenzug verhängte Washington ein Embargo gegen Japan. Durch dieses Embargo wurden dem japanischen Kaiserreich strategische Rohstoffe entzogen, insbesondere Öl, auf das das Land für den Krieg gegen China angewiesen war. Als Reaktion auf dieses Embargo griff die in der Hitokappu-Bucht versammelte japanische Flotte am 7. Dezember 1941 mit Hilfe des deutschen Spionagedienstes heimlich die amerikanische Pazifikflotte in Pearl Harbor an.Am folgenden Tag marschierten japanische Truppen in Thailand ein und griffen die britischen Kolonien Malaya, Singapur und Hongkong sowie die Gebiete von Wake Island, Guam und den Philippinen an. Die Japaner erweiterten ihr Reich mit der Eroberung von Vietnam, Kambodscha und Laos.Der Pazifikkrieg beschreibt detailliert die Geschichte der Kriege, die Japan im Pazifik und Südasien (1941-1945).

Au cours de l'été 1941, trois mois avant que T¿j¿ ne soit nommé premier ministre, les États-Unis ont exigé que le Japon se retire d'Indonésie. Les Japonais ont refusé. En contrepartie, Washington déclara un embargo contre le Japon. Cet embargo priva l'empire japonais de matières premières stratégiques, notamment de pétrole, dont le pays dépendait pour la guerre contre la Chine. En réponse à cet embargo, le 7 décembre 1941, la flotte japonaise rassemblée dans la baie de Hitokappu, aidée par les services d'espionnage allemands, attaque secrètement la flotte américaine du Pacifique à Pearl Harbor.Le lendemain, les troupes japonaises envahissent la Thaïlande et attaquent les colonies britanniques de Malaisie, Singapour et Hong Kong, ainsi que les territoires de l'île Wake, de Guam et des Philippines. Les Japonais étendent leur empire en conquérant le Vietnam, le Cambodge et le Laos.La guerre du Pacifique détaille l'histoire des guerres lancées par le Japon dans Pacifique et en Asie du Sud (1941-1945).

Letom 1941 goda, za tri mesqca do naznacheniq Todzo prem'er-ministrom, Soedinennye Shtaty potrebowali ot Yaponii wywesti wojska iz Indonezii. Yaponcy otkazalis'. V otwet Vashington ob#qwil ämbargo protiw Yaponii. Jeto ämbargo lishilo Yaponskuü imperiü strategicheskogo syr'q, w chastnosti nefti, ot kotoroj strana zawisela w wojne protiw Kitaq. V otwet na äto ämbargo 7 dekabrq 1941 goda qponskij flot, sobrawshijsq w buhte Hitokappu, pri sodejstwii nemeckoj shpionskoj sluzhby tajno atakowal Tihookeanskij flot SShA w Perl-Harbore.Na sleduüschij den' qponskie wojska wtorglis' w Tailand i napali na britanskie kolonii Malajü, Singapur i Gonkong, a takzhe na territorii ostrowow Uäjk, Guam i Filippin. Yaponcy rasshirili swoü imperiü, zawoewaw V'etnam, Kambodzhu i Laos.V knige "Tihookeanskaq wojna" podrobno opisywaetsq istoriq wojn, razwqzannyh Yaponiej w Tihom okeane i Juzhnoj Azii (1941-1945 gg.).

Em La Rançon, o Sr. Fleury explica como a França obrigou o Haiti a pagar noventa milhões de francos de ouro pelo reconhecimento da sua independência, e como o pagamento desta dívida dificultou e hipotecou o futuro da nação.O autor conclui dizendo que a França deve pagar a "dupla dívida" que o Haiti pagou. A cooperação é uma primeira solução, especialmente nos domínios da educação, cultura, ensino superior e investigação, saúde pública, agricultura e desenvolvimento sustentável.Além disso, o autor diz que a França deve ajudar o Haiti no processo de revisão total das políticas económicas ultraliberais que o têm estrangulado durante anos e anos. Políticas ditadas por instituições internacionais tais como o FMI, o Banco Mundial e a OMC, nas quais a França desempenha um papel de liderança.