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This book serves as a comprehensive guide to the diverse techniques employed in maritime communication using radio frequency (RF) and optical bands. It starts by introducing the different techniques and then focuses on essential topics such as channel models for RF and optical bands, modulation and coding schemes, coverage and capacity considerations, and radio resource management specific to maritime communications. The book also explores emerging use cases, including the Internet of Ships and the ship-to-underwater Internet of Things, shedding light on their potential and impact. Additionally, it highlights a number of exciting open challenges in the field and identifies future research directions, such as extending broadband connectivity to the deep sea, harnessing terahertz and visible light signals for on-board applications, and utilizing data-driven modeling for radio and optical marine propagation. It caters to professionals seeking a comprehensive understanding of the techniques, challenges, and potential solutions in this domain. Additionally, graduate students and academics exploring advanced topics in wireless communication and IoT applications will find this book to be a valuable resource.
This book investigates the vulnerabilities of maritime heritage sites worldwide in the face of environmental stressors, including changing sea levels, coastal erosion, flooding, and storm surges. It aims to reach professionals and researchers in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, history, cultural studies, and heritage management, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by maritime heritage sites due to climate change. The book offers valuable insights into the relationship between communities and their maritime heritage, highlighting the social, economic, and cultural significance of these sites to local populations. It also appeals to policymakers, conservationists, and environmentalists, urging them to recognize the urgent need for preservation and the development of resilient strategies to protect these sites from the impacts of climate change. Additionally, the book targets educators and students, serving as a resource for academic courses and programs focused on cultural heritage, environmental studies, and sustainable development.
Microplastic pollution is a global challenge that poses a threat to food safety. In marine environments, microplastics present a hazard to marine organisms, as they often resemble prey in size and can be mistaken for food. The consumption of these microplastics has resulted in damage to the digestive organs of marine organisms, as well as a decline in their growth and reproductive output. The book "Marine Microplastics" covers the analysis of the sources, types, and distribution of microplastics in marine environments. Furthermore, it explores the profound impact of microplastics on marine life. The knowledge presented in this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers and scientists engaged in studying marine microplastics. It also provides crucial insights for the development of effective management strategies to address this issue in the future. It would be of interest to environmentalists, policymakers, and government officials concerned with the management and conservation of marine resources. Additionally, students and educators in the fields of environmental science, marine biology, and related disciplines can benefit from the comprehensive understanding of microplastic pollution presented in this book. The accessible language and comprehensive coverage of the subject matter make it suitable for both academic and general readers interested in gaining a deeper insight into the challenges posed by microplastic pollution in our oceans.
This book offers a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of various forms of maritime communications, delving into the latest advancements in marine technologies. The book addresses the existing maritime communication systems, which encompass terrestrial, aerial, and satellite networks. However, it goes beyond mere description, providing a holistic perspective on how these systems work together to ensure seamless and uninterrupted communication at sea. Readers will gain insights into the challenges faced by maritime communication and explore innovative solutions that have emerged to overcome these obstacles. One of the book's key focuses is on the application of modern wireless telecommunication systems and related services in the maritime context. The contributors analyze different scenarios where these technologies can be leveraged effectively to enhance crew communication and support various onboard tasks. With the remarkable advancements in wireless telecommunications, mobile/wireless computing, pervasive computing, and location-based services, the integration of these technologies into maritime settings becomes increasingly feasible and beneficial.
Marine geophysics is a scientific field that utilizes the systematic measurement and analysis of physical properties to gain insights into the geology of the seafloor and underlying layers beneath it. It encompasses various branches of geophysical knowledge, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of marine environments. The book "Marine Geophysics" serves as an informative resource, presenting key aspects of marine geology and marine geophysics in a manner that is accessible to individuals at an early stage of their geological studies, as well as scientists from other fields who may not be specialized in these domains. The book caters to biologists, chemists, mathematicians, and physicists who collaborate with geologists and geophysicists either in the laboratory or aboard research vessels.
Marine Geology is a field of study that examines the geological processes and features of our oceans. It encompasses a wide range of areas, including the deep ocean floor, the slopes and shelves surrounding the continents, and coastal regions such as beaches and estuaries. By examining the geological material found in these areas, scientists can gain valuable insights into past climate conditions and changes that have occurred over time.The book "Marine Geology" covers various aspects of this field, focusing on the geology of continental margins, deep ocean basins, and the global mid-ocean ridge system. It presents the latest research findings and techniques used in the study of marine geology. The book explores innovative approaches to analyzing geophysical data, advancements in deep-sea floor imaging techniques, and tools for measuring rock and sediment properties. It serves as a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of marine geology, providing them with a solid foundation and an up-to-date understanding of the subject.
The book "Marine Biotechnology" provides a comprehensive and cohesive overview of the methods, applications, and products within the field. It serves as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the essence of marine biotechnology, exploring the opportunities it presents, and addressing the responsibilities and challenges associated with it. The book examines the extraction and utilization of directly derived or bio-inspired products from marine organisms, offering insights into the potential for innovation and commercialization.Blue biotechnology offers promising and sustainable solutions by harnessing the diverse range of biomolecules and biomass found in the oceans. This emerging field presents a multitude of opportunities for various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biomedicine, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, food production, animal feed, agriculture, and related sectors. The applications of marine biotechnology are wide-ranging and hold commercial interest.
Marine genomics is a vast field that encompasses various disciplines, reflecting the immense diversity of marine environments and the organisms that inhabit them. Given that the world's oceans cover 70% of the planet and are home to an estimated 2.2 million eukaryotic marine species, this diversity comes as no surprise. Marine genomics tackles a wide range of fundamental questions by employing cutting-edge genomic approaches tailored to marine species. This book explores these approaches, delving into topics such as evolutionary development in basal marine animals, population connectivity, adaptation to environmental change, and the integration of genomic data with functional concepts.The book provides comprehensive coverage of these topics, shedding light on the exciting discoveries enabled by genome-based research in marine (and freshwater) organisms. It emphasizes the significance of genomic approaches within the broader framework of environmental science, showcasing how genomic insights contribute to our understanding of marine ecosystems. The researchers and scholars from various disciplines, such as marine biology, genomics, evolutionary biology, environmental science, and related fields will find this book valuable. It appeals to individuals seeking a comprehensive overview of the current state of marine genomics and its applications. The book is valuable to both experts in the field who wish to deepen their understanding of specific topics and newcomers who seek an introduction to the subject. Its interdisciplinary nature makes it suitable for professionals interested in the intersection of genomics, ecology, and marine sciences.
The book "Marine Biophysics" is designed to bring the field's current topics into focus, making them accessible to students and researchers from diverse backgrounds, including biology, medicine, engineering, mathematics, and physical sciences. By exploring the fundamental concepts of biophysics and highlighting the application of new techniques, the book offers a valuable resource for addressing biomedical challenges.The book is immense value of students and researchers interested in biophysics and its relevance to marine ecosystems. Biology students will gain a deeper understanding of the physical processes underlying biological phenomena, enabling them to analyze and interpret data within a biophysical framework. Medical students will learn how biophysical principles can be applied to diagnose and treat marine-related medical conditions. Engineering students will discover how biophysical concepts can inspire innovative solutions for marine technology and design. Mathematics students will explore the mathematical modeling and analysis techniques used to understand and predict biophysical phenomena. Lastly, physical-science students will appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of biophysics and its connection to the study of marine systems.
The book explores the findings of field studies that investigate the physical environment, ecological interactions, and life history strategies of marine macrophytes. These studies shed light on the biomechanical aspects that are crucial for the success of these organisms in different types of natural habitats. By understanding these biomechanical principles, researchers can design laboratory experiments that accurately simulate the ecological conditions and study the functional mechanics of marine plants.One significant aspect highlighted in the book is the wide range of water flow conditions found in marine habitats. These flow microhabitats vary in temporal and spatial scales, creating diverse and dynamic environments within the same site. Accordingly, macrophytes must adapt to the varying physical challenges posed by these flow conditions throughout their life stages. The book investigates the changes in size, shape, and tissue material properties that macrophytes undergo as they grow and age, providing insights into how these adaptations aid in their survival
The book titled Marine Geotechnics aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in advanced and innovative techniques related to seabed site characterizations and numerical simulations for the analysis and design of seabed-based structures. By focusing on these cutting-edge techniques, the book seeks to address the specific challenges and complexities associated with marine geotechnics. The content of the book covers a wide range of topics, including state-of-the-art methods for characterizing the seabed, innovative approaches to numerical simulations, and the application of these techniques to the analysis and design of various types of seabed-based structures.The book will be of beneficial to professionals and researchers working in the field of marine geotechnical engineering. It targets individuals involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of offshore structures, as well as those engaged in research and development in this area. The book provides valuable insights for engineers, geotechnical consultants, and researchers who are interested in understanding the unique challenges posed by marine geotechnics and seeking innovative solutions to address them.
Marine Biology is a comprehensive book that explores the vast and fascinating field of marine life, delving into scientific research and facts. With a multitude of living organisms inhabiting the Earth's underwater ecosystems, marine biology encompasses a wide range of subjects, linking it with various scientific disciplines such as astronomy, biological oceanography, cellular biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, physical oceanography, and zoology. By studying the behaviors and interactions of these diverse organisms, marine biologists gain insight into the intricacies of marine life."Marine Biology" is an all-encompassing guide that covers significant contributions from all fields within the realm of marine biology. It serves as a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in understanding the intricate workings of marine life. With its interdisciplinary approach, the book caters to a wide range of readers, including marine biology enthusiasts, scientists, educators, and environmentalists.
Marine Biogeography is a comprehensive study of the distribution patterns of marine species and their habitats, as well as the intricate relationships between organisms and their environment. It deals with the complex task of creating habitat ecosystem maps for the seafloor, a crucial aspect of marine biogeography. The book "Marine Biogeography" encompasses a broad range of topics within the field, offering a comprehensive exploration of marine species, their habitats, and the intricate relationships that shape their distribution patterns. It focuses on the methodologies used in creating habitat ecosystem maps, shedding light on the challenges and complexities involved. The book also emphasizes the crucial role of Geographic Information Systems in advancing marine biogeography research, showcasing their significance in understanding the distribution and ecology of marine resources and their implications for human communities. Furthermore, the book explores the practical applications of marine biogeography, particularly in the areas of aquaculture, alternative energy, and fisheries management. By presenting a holistic view of the subject, "Marine Biogeography" serves as an authoritative resource for researchers, students, professionals, and anyone interested in deepening their understanding of the intricate dynamics of marine ecosystems
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