Bøger af Li Liu

本书的出版见证了领导专家对闸北区第四中心小学的关心与指导；见证了一代代教工共同的努力和拼搏；见证了学校办学历程的蜕变与进取。闸北四中心有今天的成绩，并非一蹴而成，都是以过去的成果为基础，也得到了各方面的支持。刘丽，女，1968年7月出生，上海市闸北区第四中心小学校长。本科学历，中学高级教师。现任中国教育学会中小学整体改革专业委员会会员、上海市教师学研究会会员。曾先后获中国创造学会创造教育成果奖、上海市园丁奖、上海市教育学会小学语文教学专业委员会系统先进工作者；并先后在《小学语文教师》《思想理论教育》《上海教育研究》等全国、市级杂志上发表论文十余篇；多次担任南京大学出版社出版的作文引路丛书《新萌芽》《新起点》《新天地》《奔向新世纪》等主编。

This book provides a unique perspective on atom economical utilization of biomass resources into value-added productions. Humins are inevitably formed during the process of biomass conversion, which compete with desired products, restrain the activity of catalyst and hinder the recycling of catalyst and separation of products. To further improve the efficiency of biomass conversion toward downstream products, unambiguous elucidation of the chemical structure and formation mechanism of humins are prerequisite. This book primarily presents the chemical structure analysis and formation mechanism of various biomass-derived humins, from simple molecular models to raw biomass resources. The chemical similarities and differences of various biomass-derived humins have been systematically summarized according to advanced analytical interpretation, which offers a comprehensive viewpoint for readers with chemistry, engineering and material backgrounds. Furthermore, the progress that has been achieved on humins valorization and future perspectives are discussed. Given its scope, this book can be treated as an informative resource for undergraduates, postgraduates, lecturers and researchers interested in biomass conversion from academia and industry from entry to professional levels.

This book explores the roles of agricultural development and advancing social complexity in the processes of state formation in China. Over a period of about 10,000 years, it follows evolutionary trajectories of society from the last Palaeolithic hunting-gathering groups, through Neolithic farming villages and on to the Bronze Age Shang dynasty in the latter half of the second millennium BC. Li Liu and Xingcan Chen demonstrate that sociopolitical evolution was multicentric and shaped by inter-polity factionalism and competition, as well as by the many material technologies introduced from other parts of the world. The book illustrates how ancient Chinese societies were transformed during this period from simple to complex, tribal to urban, and preliterate to literate.

A study that makes use of an interdisciplinary approach to challenge traditional theories of state formation in China and promote debate on early Chinese history. Analyzing data from archaeology, geology, cultural geography and more, the authors show what drove the dynamics of state formation.