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This book intends to introduce recent studies on Turkish linguistics to a wide scientific readership of graduate students and scholars maximizing interdisciplinary contributions to the literature. The primary aim is to familiarise readers with useful and applicable approaches of theoretical and applied linguistics focusing on Turkish. Since linguistics is an interdisciplinary field, students and scholars from various disciplines like interactional sociolinguistics, translation studies, education, foreign language teaching, linguistic anthropology, cultural studies, psychology might also be interested in the content. This project is mainly research based, therefore suitable as a source book rather than a course book; however, it offers a better potential for insertion into interdisciplinary graduate courses like "readings in linguistics" or seminar modules in various social sciences. The book is structured on the basis of the diversity in 21st-century linguistics, taking into consideration large thematic blocks including micro and macro approaches to linguistics, focusing on Turkish.

This book, which includes selected contemporary literary and cultural productions in English, focuses on textual, contextual and conceptual concerns. In this respect, the aim of this book is to provide a resource that will benefit all relevant segments of the field of literature in a variety of periods, genres and theories.

Dive into "We Asked AI," a captivating and quirky exploration into the world of artificial intelligence. This book is a delightful compilation of AI's responses to a wide array of questions, ranging from the amusingly absurd to the deeply insightful. Experience the unexpected as AI tackles everything from light-hearted definitions to complex philosophical inquiries, all while demonstrating a unique blend of wit, wisdom, and whimsy. Accompanied by stunning AI-generated imagery, "We Asked AI" is not just a read; it's an adventure into the imaginative possibilities of AI conversation. Perfect for the curious, the tech-savvy, or anyone in search of a fresh, humorous take on the world of artificial intelligence.

Step into the enchanting world of 'Melody of Destiny: Oliver's Enchanted Guitar, ' a masterpiece that shines brightly in this year's collection of must-reads. This novel isn't merely a tale; it's a magical odyssey that elegantly entwines the realms of magic and music with the heartfelt journey of a young, ambitious boy, Oliver Thompson. Wander through the picturesque lanes of Deep Lake, where Oliver's discovery of a mystical guitar sets him on an extraordinary path of discovery and wonder.Guided by the sagacious Mrs. Elizabeth Wilson, Oliver's quest transcends mere mastery of music, evolving into an emotional rollercoaster filled with formidable challenges, from confronting bullies to experiencing the tender bloom of first love with his companion, Sophie. The story escalates when Oliver unravels an ancient spell, propelling him into an otherworldly realm where melodies wield magic and fates intertwine.'Melody of Destiny' masterfully fuses the whimsical with the real, offering a narrative that celebrates the trials of growing up, the strength found in friendships, and the indomitable spirit required to chase one's dreams. Witness a climactic crescendo at a school talent show, not just as a pinnacle of the plot but as a profound moment of realization for Oliver about the true essence of music.This novel is an exhilarating journey, perfect for those who seek a story that deeply resonates with the soul. It's more than just a book; it's an experience that promises to leave readers inspired, carrying the melody of their destinies long after the final page is turned. 'Melody of Destiny: Oliver's Enchanted Guitar' is an unforgettable symphony of words, a must-read for 2024 that will echo in the hearts and minds of its readers.

This book investigates applications of probability theory to random events from an economic standpoint and considers how economics can deal with uncertainty in today's world. As such the nature of chance and probability will be discussed with examples taken from the theoretical literature in probability and the history of economic thought, as well as real-life events.Chapters cover the nature of randomness and the element of chance, the concepts of both hidden costs and opportunity costs, the economic effect of human action, the randomness of economic events, random walk hypotheses and observable and unobservable phenomena. It situates the discussion in John Maynard Keynes' and Ronald Fisher's seminal works on probability, as well as introducing key tenets of probability theory and how these can be applied to economic events. The book considers the relationship between artificial intelligence and economic events, the role of big data, and international examples fromdifferent economic systems and how these can be evaluated. It also introduces a multidisciplinary exploration of other social sciences and how they deal with uncertainty, to assess the extent to which it is possible to apply probability theory to economic events which are by nature erratic and uncertain.This book will be of interest to researchers and students in economics, statistics, and those in the social sciences interested in questions of randomness and chance.

Embark on a journey through the enchanting landscapes of Europe with "The European Traveler's Linguistic Companion" at your side. This unique guide is more than just a book; it's a gateway to experiencing the rich tapestry of European cultures through language.This book is more than a tool; it's a companion that understands the traveler's heart. It respects the diversity of languages and cultures you will encounter and empowers you with the confidence to explore, connect, and create memories that last a lifetime.Welcome to a journey of discovery, connection, and unforgettable experiences. Europe awaits, and with this book in hand, you're ready to embrace all its wonders. This book includes most common 66 expressions, and their equivalent in nine different European languages with their pronunciations.

This book reviews economic policies and performance in Turkey since 2000. Coming out of a severe crisis at the turn of the century and years of coalition governments, the economy stabilized, supported by an IMF program, and recovered rapidly, buoyed by international capital flows. While high interest rates and currency appreciation attracted hot money, the construction sector and consumption growth led the economy in the 2010s. External debt piled up rapidly. The tide turned after 2011 as the ruling Justice and Development Party became overconfident after several election victories, started undoing structural reforms, and shifted from the parliamentary system to a one-person rule in 2018. Turkey has suffered from an insidious decay of institutions and a lack of respect for the rule of law. Unraveling inflation was made worse by the president's interventions in monetary policy by cutting policy interest rates, leaving the economy with even higher inflation and depleted foreign exchange reserves. While some see the recent appointments of the Minister of Finance and the Central Bank governor as credible attempts to return to economic orthodoxy, recovery will likely be arduous if not impossible, under the current political structure.

This book offers a chronological account of the development of interest-bearing debt and how the issue of interest has been addressed throughout medieval and modern civilizations. It provides a review of the impact of these interest-bearing debt practices upon social relations and institutions.

This book explores the significance of Turkey's Blue Homeland (Mavi Vatan) naval concept, which defines its maritime rights and interests in the surrounding seas - Aegean Sea, Black Sea, and the Mediterranean. The concept has a powerful socialized definition and a popular appeal across the political spectrum in Turkey with important implications for security in the wider Middle East. The book investigates the impact of geopolitics and domestic-political factors on the concept and uncovers motivations behind its trajectory since 2004 with a particular focus on the last several years, the period when Turkey's naval assertiveness reached its peak following the failed coup attempt in 2016. Based on in-depth interviews with diplomats, naval officers, academics, and researchers in the field, the book takes the reader through a journey on how the Turkish government has reinforced an activist policy since 2016 due to pressures of regional insecurity, domestic coalition logrolling, and nationalist sentiment.

This edited volume discusses direct citizen participation and public policymaking in Turkey. Written by a diverse group of scholars and practitioners, this book advances the field of public policy by critically examining whether and how direct citizen participation may add value to government business. Structurally, the book focuses on the core topics of public administration, the generation of public services, the design and implementation of public policies, citizens and networks, new business models, and local perspectives. Using Turkey as a case study, this volume fills a gap in the literature and will appeal to researchers interested in public policy in the MENA context.

This book sheds new light on the most important contemporary and emerging startup valuation topics. Drawing on the first-hand professional experience of practitioners, professionals, and startup experts from various fields of finance, combined with a sound academic foundation, it offers a practical guide to startup valuation and presents applications, practical examples, and case studies of real startup ecosystems. The book discusses pressing questions, such as: Why are startups in California are higher valued than those in New York? Or why do startups based in London receive higher valuations than those in Paris, Berlin, or Milan, even when they are based in similarly-sized economies, share the same industries, and often even have the same investors? Answering these questions, the authors present key topics, such as hierarchical and segmented approaches to startup valuation, business plans, and sensitivity analysis, many methods such as venture capital valuation, first Chicago valuation, scorecard valuation, Dave Berkus valuation, risk factor summation valuation, and discounted cash flow valuation, in addition to business valuation by data envelopment analysis and real options analysis, as well as critical conceptual issues in the valuation such as expected returns of the venture capital and price versus value concepts, among others. The book will help angel investors, venture capitalists, institutional investors, crowd-based fractional investors, and investment fund professionals understand how to use basic and advanced analytics for a more precise valuation that helps them craft their long-term capital-raising strategy and keep their funding requests in perspective. It will also appeal to students and scholars of finance and business interested in a better understanding of startup valuation.

The Sivas Congress is the second book in The Turkish National Resistance series. It provides abundant detail in its formation, the players, Mustafa Kemal Paşa and his thinking at the time, why he did what he did, and the situation in the country at that time. This book is translated from Turkish and was used as a reference by many English-speaking and prominent authors. The objective is to make this book available to a wider audience.

The Erzurum Congress is the first in the series "History of Turkish National Resistance" and covers the period from 1918 to 1920. It contains the beginning phases of the Turkish National Resistance Movement after its defeat in the First World War, the formation of Defence of Rights organizations in Trabzon and Erzurum, and culminates in the Erzurum Congress. This series of books was originally in Turkish and were used by many English-speaking authors as references. The objective is to make these books available to a broader audience. The second book in the series "The Sivas Congress" will be available soon.

İletişim bilimleri ve iletişim çalışmaları üzerine çalışan genç ve deneyimli araştırmacıların bilimsel nitelikli makalelerini yayımlamak ve deneyimli araştırmacıların; uluslararası bilimsel toplantılarda yabancı dilde sundukları bildirilerinin...

Dieses Buch richtet sich sowohl an Tiermedizinstudenten oder Kliniker als auch an praktizierende Tierärzte, die zeitnah genaue und klinisch nützliche Informationen benötigen und wünschen. Darüber hinaus sind praktizierende Tierärzte und Tiermedizinstudenten ständig an Informationen über die Physiopathologie und Chirurgie des Verdauungssystems bei Rindern mit Fallbeispielen interessiert.Dieses Buch ist als Leitfaden für eine qualitativ hochwertige Physiopathologie und Chirurgie des Verdauungssystems bei Rindern mit Fällen gedacht; keines der Verfahren sollte jedoch ohne entsprechende Anleitung unter der Leitung eines erfahrenen Tierarztes durchgeführt werden.Das Format soll dem Leser einen einfachen Zugang zum Verständnis der Physiopathologie des Verdauungssystems und der Chirurgie bei Rindern mit Fällen ermöglichen. Es ist nicht beabsichtigt, dieses Buch als absolutes Buch zu verstehen, sondern als Leitfaden für praktische Informationen über die Physiopathologie des Verdauungssystems und die Chirurgie bei Rindern mit Fällen zu verwenden.

Approx.240 pages

The development of the political structure over time has been the field of application of many dynamic factors. Institutional structure, government effectiveness, anti-corruption and war and similar variables are some of these. In this book, the externalities affecting the political stability in the MENA region were examined within the analytical methods and useful quantitative findings were obtained.

Internal control systems operate at different levels of effectiveness in a business entity. Determining whether a particular internal control system is effective and/or is a judgement resulting from an assessment of whether the five components - control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring- are present and functioning. Effective controls provide reasonable assurance regarding the accomplishment of established objectives. There is no such thing as a perfect control system in a business structure. The cost of implementing and inserting a specific control should not exceed the expected benefit of the control. Internal controls should reduce the risks associated with undetected errors or irregularities, but designing and establishing effective internal controls is not always a simple task and con not always be accomplished though a short set of quick fixes. I hope this book helps to explain the internal control concepts and gives you some ideas for improving your department's controls. Dr. Cem Niyazi Durmus