Bøger af Masoud Mahdavi

Structural control systems are used in civil engineering to minimize damage and dissipate energy caused by dynamic environmental loads in structures. These control methods can be classified into four groups: passive control, active control, semi-active control, and hybrid control. Structural control systems can be classified into two main categories: passive and active. Passive systems do not require external power or feedback to operate, and rely on the inherent properties of the structure or additional devices to dissipate or reduce vibrations.

Der Beginn der landesweiten Invasionen des irakischen Baath-Regimes in den Iran im Jahr 1359 begann mit der Bombardierung von Teheran und 19 weiteren Städten im Iran. Danach drangen Dutzende irakischer Infanterie- und Panzerdivisionen über die Grenzrouten in den Iran ein, und es fanden umfangreiche militärische Aktivitäten und Operationen im Iran statt. West-, Nordwest- und Südregionen des Irans waren betroffen. An den nordwestlichen Fronten, d. h. in Kurdistan und Aserbaidschan, beschränkten sich die irakischen Streitkräfte aufgrund der aktiven Präsenz iranischer Streitkräfte auf die Verstärkung von Befestigungen und die Besetzung einiger wichtiger Grenzhöhen.

L'inizio delle invasioni nazionali dell'Iran da parte del regime Baath iracheno nel 1359 è iniziato con il bombardamento di Teheran e di altre 19 città iraniane, dopodiché decine di divisioni di fanteria e corazzate irachene sono entrate in Iran attraverso le vie di confine e hanno avuto luogo vaste attività e operazioni militari in Iran. Le regioni occidentali, nord-occidentali e meridionali dell'Iran. Le forze irachene nei primi giorni della guerra imposta; nei fronti nord-occidentali, cioè Kurdistan e Azerbaigian, a causa della presenza attiva delle forze militari iraniane, si sono limitate a rafforzare le fortificazioni e a occupare alcune importanti alture di confine.

The start of the Iraqi Baath regime's nationwide invasions of Iran in 1359 began with the bombing of Tehran and 19 other cities in Iran, and after that, dozens of Iraqi infantry and armored divisions entered Iran through border routes, and extensive military activities and operations took place in Iran. West, North-West and South regions of Iran did. Iraqi forces in the early days of the imposed war; In the north-western fronts, i.e., Kurdistan and Azerbaijan, due to the active presence of Iranian military forces, they only limited themselves to strengthening fortifications and occupying a few important border heights.

Holy Defense is a term used to refer to the war waged by the Iraqi Ba'ath Party against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The beginning of the end of those eight years of zealous men and women of Iran with faith, guardianship, insight and martyrdom, at the same time fought against a world of infidelity and arrogance and sacrificed thousands of martyrs and veterans to the revolution; But they did not tolerate a single inch of their homeland under the boots of the usurping enemy. After victory of the Islamic Revolution, the differences between Iran and Iraq intensified.