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Scientific Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Didactics - Common Didactics, Educational Objectives, Methods, Arba Minch University, language: English, abstract: The main objective of the paper is to investigate the determinant factors affecting the academic performance ofregular undergraduate students of Arba Minch university (AMU) chamo campus students. To meet the objective, the Pearsonproduct moment correlation statistical tool and econometrics data analysis (OLS regression) method were used with the aim ofestablishing the relationship between factors related to student¿s background and family background on academic performanceof regular undergraduate students at Arba Minch university chamo campus students. The findings proved the existence ofsignificant relationship between gender difference, university entrance exam, studying hours and academic performance(CGPA). The findings also revealed that there was a significant relationship between students former academic back ground,studying hours, and student¿s behavior on taking of alcoholic drug and chat on academic performance of students. On the basisof the findings, the researcher recommended that emphasis should be taken to improve the academic performance of femalestudents, working at the ground with high school students earlier before they joined in to university and ProvidingPsychotherapy and supporting alcoholic drug and khat taker students to end the use such drug and Khat will bring more fruit toimprove students¿ academic performance.
Case Study from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, , language: English, abstract: Since the main objective of the paper is to test the existence of causality relationship between the three macroeconomic variables, namely real GDP, price level (CPI) and M2 money supply (MS), analysis has been made there by employing 40 years of data (data from 1975-2014). VAR Granger causality test has been made to verify the objective of the paper.The VAR Granger causality test result suggesting the existence of strong and significant correlation between the three variable s pairwise. The direction of causation is found to be a uni- directional causation between money supply and inflation, real GDP and Money supply and between real GDP and inflation and the causation runs from money supply to inflation, real GDP to Money supply and real GDP to inflation respectively. From the causation we observed that money supply has relationship with level of price and economic growth (real GDP). Basically targeting monetary expansion has a multiple role to boost economic growth and control the level of inflation.
Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, , language: English, abstract: The main objective of the paper is to analyze the impact of bank specific and macro-economic factors on the profitability of selected Ethiopian private commercial banks over the period of 2005 to 2014. To meet the objective, both descriptive and random effect panel econometrics method of data analysis has been employed. The study uses both return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as a measurement for banks profitability. Private Banks profit after tax gets increasing year after year and their ROA is found to be three percent on average. The deposit share of private commercial banks reached above 30 percent in 2014, while it was only 10 percent in 2000. The panel econometrics result shows that, the variable bank size and GDP growth rate has a positive and significant impact on private commercial banks ROA and ROE. While, interest rate spread has a negative and significant impact. The variable Loan to deposit ratio has negative and significant impact on banks ROA while, it has no effect on their ROE. Inflation also an important variable in explaining ROA at 10% significant level but, it has no effect on ROE. The other important variable in explaining ROE is loan concentration index it has positive and significant impact on banks ROE. But, it does not significantly explain ROA. As a recommendation the significant and positive impact of Bank size can be taken as a good signal for commercial banks to merge and to have scale advantage. The significant impact of macro-economic variables in explaining banks profit is an indicator to designed policies that promote sustainable output growth and controlling inflation to have stable banking sector.
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