Bøger af Rene Descartes

Widely regarded as the father of modern Western philosophy, Descartes sought to look beyond established ideas and create a thought system based on reason. In this profound work he meditates on doubt, the human soul, God, truth and the nature of existence itself.GREAT IDEAS. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.

Thank you for checking out this book by Theophania Publishing. We appreciate your business and look forward to serving you soon. We have thousands of titles available, and we invite you to search for us by name, contact us via our website, or download our most recent catalogues. The motive which impels me to present this Treatise to you is so reasonable, and when you shall learn its design, I am confident that you also will consider that there is ground so valid for your taking it under your protection, that I can in no way better recommend it to you than by briefly stating the end which I proposed to myself in it. I have always been of the opinion that the two questions respecting God and the Soul were the chief of those that ought to be determined by help of Philosophy rather than of Theology; for although to us, the faithful, it be sufficient to hold as matters of faith, that the human soul does not perish with the body, and that God exists, it yet assuredly seems impossible ever to persuade infidels of the reality of any religion, or almost even any moral virtue, unless, first of all, those two things be proved to them by natural reason. And since in this life there are frequently greater rewards held out to vice than to virtue, few would prefer the right to the useful, if they were restrained neither by the fear of God nor the expectation of another life; and although it is quite true that the existence of God is to be believed since it is taught in the sacred Scriptures, and that, on the other hand, the sacred Scriptures are to be believed because they come from God (for since faith is a gift of God, the same Being who bestows grace to enable us to believe other things, can likewise impart of it to enable us to believe his own existence), nevertheless, this cannot be submitted to infidels, who would consider that the reasoning proceeded in a circle. And, indeed, I have observed that you, with all the other theologians, not only affirmed the sufficiency of natural reason for the proof of the existence of God, but also, that it may be inferred from sacred Scripture, that the knowledge of God is much clearer than of many created things, and that it is really so easy of acquisition as to leave those who do not possess it blameworthy. This is manifest from these words of the Book of Wisdom, chap. xiii., where it is said, Howbeit they are not to be excused; for if their understanding was so great that they could discern the world and the creatures, why did they not rather find out the Lord thereof?

Descartes' Discourse marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous "cogito ergo sum"). Next he deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. Written in everyday language and meant to be read by common people of the day, it swept away all previous philosophical traditions.

Part of the Everyman series which has been re-set with wide margins for notes and easy-to-read type. Each title includes a themed introduction by leading authorities on the subject, life-and-times chronology of the author, text summaries, annotated reading lists and selected criticism and notes.

Renati Des Cartes Meditationes De Prima Philosophia est opus philosophicum a Renato Des Cartes scriptum. Libellus, anno 1678 editus, continet sex Meditationes, quibus auctor dubitationes et quaestiones circa cognitionem, veritatem, Deum, animam, mundum et caetera philosophica themata tractat. Descartes, qui methodum dubitationis et cogitationis auctoritate invenit, in Meditationibus suis rationem et argumenta adhibet, ut veritatem et certitudinem in philosophia inveniat. Libellus, qui in historia philosophiae locum habet, est opus classicum et fundamentale philosophiae occidentalis.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Discours de la m�����thode et premi�����re M�����ditation (1882) de Descartes, Ren����� est un livre qui pr�����sente les r�����flexions philosophiques de l'auteur sur la connaissance, la v�����rit����� et la perception. Dans cet ouvrage, Descartes expose sa m�����thode de doute syst�����matique, qui consiste ������ remettre en question toutes les connaissances acquises afin de parvenir ������ une certitude absolue. Il explique �����galement comment cette m�����thode peut ������tre utilis�����e pour parvenir ������ la v�����rit����� sur le monde et sur soi-m������me.Le livre est divis����� en six parties, chacune abordant un aspect diff�����rent de la m�����thode de Descartes. Dans la premi�����re partie, il explique pourquoi il a choisi de douter de tout, y compris de son existence. Dans la deuxi�����me partie, il d�����crit sa m�����thode de raisonnement, qui consiste ������ diviser les probl�����mes en parties plus petites et ������ les examiner s�����par�����ment. Dans la troisi�����me partie, il explique comment il a appliqu����� cette m�����thode ������ la g�����om�����trie.Dans la quatri�����me partie, Descartes aborde la question de l'existence de Dieu, affirmant que la preuve de son existence peut ������tre trouv�����e dans la raison elle-m������me. Dans la cinqui�����me partie, il examine la nature de l'esprit et du corps, affirmant que l'esprit est distinct du corps. Enfin, dans la sixi�����me partie, il explique comment sa m�����thode peut ������tre utilis�����e pour parvenir ������ la v�����rit����� sur le monde et sur soi-m������me.Discours de la m�����thode et premi�����re M�����ditation (1882) de Descartes, Ren����� est consid�����r����� comme l'un des textes fondateurs de la philosophie moderne. Il a influenc����� de nombreux penseurs et a �����t����� �����tudi����� dans les universit�����s du monde entier. Ce livre est un must pour tous ceux qui s'int�����ressent ������ la philosophie, ������ la logique et ������ la pens�����e critique.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Le livre ""Oeuvres De Descartes (1842)"" est une compilation des �����uvres philosophiques du c�����l�����bre philosophe fran�����ais Ren����� Descartes. Les textes inclus dans ce livre couvrent une vari�����t����� de sujets, allant de la m�����taphysique et de l'�����pist�����mologie ������ la physique et ������ la g�����om�����trie. Parmi les �����uvres les plus connues de Descartes incluses dans ce livre, on trouve ""Discours de la m�����thode"", ""M�����ditations m�����taphysiques"" et ""Principes de la philosophie"". Les �����crits de Descartes ont eu une influence consid�����rable sur la philosophie occidentale, en particulier sur le rationalisme et la th�����orie de la connaissance. Ce livre est un must pour les �����tudiants et les chercheurs en philosophie, ainsi que pour tous ceux qui s'int�����ressent ������ l'histoire de la pens�����e occidentale.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Le livre ""Oeuvres De Descartes V1"" publi����� en 1824 par Ren����� Descartes est une compilation de ses �����uvres philosophiques les plus importantes. Ce premier volume contient des �����uvres telles que ""Discours de la m�����thode"", ""M�����ditations m�����taphysiques"" et ""Principes de la philosophie"". Ces textes sont consid�����r�����s comme des fondements de la philosophie moderne et ont eu une influence consid�����rable sur la pens�����e occidentale. Les �����uvres de Descartes ont �����t����� �����crites au XVIIe si�����cle et ont �����t����� traduites dans de nombreuses langues depuis leur publication initiale. Ce livre est une ressource pr�����cieuse pour les �����tudiants et les chercheurs en philosophie, ainsi que pour tous ceux qui s'int�����ressent ������ l'histoire de la pens�����e occidentale.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Le livre ""Principes de la Philosophie, Partie 1"" �����crit par Ren����� Descartes en 1892 est un ouvrage de philosophie qui explore les principes fondamentaux de la pens�����e cart�����sienne. Dans ce livre, Descartes examine les concepts de l'existence, de la substance, de la causalit����� et de la v�����rit�����, ainsi que leur relation avec l'esprit humain et le monde physique. Il propose �����galement une m�����thode pour atteindre la connaissance certaine et indubitable, qui est connue sous le nom de m�����thode cart�����sienne. Ce livre est consid�����r����� comme l'un des ouvrages les plus importants de la philosophie occidentale et a eu une influence consid�����rable sur la pens�����e philosophique moderne.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Les Principes de la Philosophie, Partie 1: Avec une Introduction, des Notes et un Commentaire (1885) est un livre �����crit par le c�����l�����bre philosophe fran�����ais Ren����� Descartes. Dans ce livre, Descartes explore les principes fondamentaux de la philosophie, y compris la nature de l'existence, la connaissance, la v�����rit����� et la r�����alit�����. Il examine �����galement la relation entre l'esprit et le corps, ainsi que la nature de la perception et de la pens�����e. Le livre est divis����� en six parties et est accompagn����� d'une introduction, de notes et d'un commentaire pour aider les lecteurs ������ mieux comprendre les concepts complexes pr�����sent�����s par Descartes. Les Principes de la Philosophie, Partie 1 est consid�����r����� comme l'un des ouvrages les plus importants de la philosophie moderne et a influenc����� de nombreux penseurs et philosophes depuis sa publication.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Geometria a Renato Descartes anno 1637 gallice edita est opus mathematicum, quod celeberrimus philosophus Renatus Descartes scripsit. Hoc opus est fundamentum geometriae analyticae, quae novum modum habet ad res geometricas tractandas. Descartes in hoc opere geometricas figuras in planis et solidis describit, et earum proprietates demonstrat. Hoc opus, quod anno 1637 primum editum est, postea multis editionibus auctum est. Anno 1683 editio gallica facta est, quae notis et scholiis aucta est. Hoc opus adhuc in mathematicae historia maxime celebratum est, et adhuc in scholis et universitatibus legitur.This Book Is In Latin.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Passiones Animae Per Renatum Des Cartes (1650) est liber philosophicus a Renato Descartes conscriptus. In hoc libro, Descartes agit de passionibus animae humanae, quae sunt motus interiores, quos anima sentit, cum alicuius rei occurrunt, quae aut laetitiam, aut tristitiam, aut timorem, aut spem, aut aliam quandam affectionem animi excitant. Descartes distinguere vult inter passiones, quae sunt veri generis, et affectiones, quae sunt falsae. Passiones, quae sunt veri generis, sunt illae, quae ex animi naturali constitutione oriuntur, et quae semper eodem modo afferuntur, sicut amor, odium, desiderium, timor, spes, laetitia, tristitia. Affectiones autem, quae sunt falsae, sunt illae, quae ex opinionibus falsis oriuntur, et quae non semper eodem modo afferuntur, sicut admirationis affectus, invidiae affectus, aemulationis affectus, et similia. Descartes in hoc libro etiam agit de passionibus animae, quae sunt bonae, et de passionibus, quae sunt malae, et de ratione, qua homo potest passiones suas moderari et regere.This Book Is In Latin.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Ce livre, intitul����� ""Lettres De Mr. Descartes V3"", est une collection de lettres �����crites par le c�����l�����bre philosophe et math�����maticien fran�����ais Ren����� Descartes. Ces lettres traitent de plusieurs sujets importants tels que la morale, la physique, la m�����decine et les math�����matiques. Publi����� en 1725, ce livre est le troisi�����me volume d'une s�����rie de lettres �����crites par Descartes. Les lettres sont pr�����sent�����es dans leur langue originale, le fran�����ais, et offrent un aper�����u fascinant de la pens�����e et des id�����es de Descartes sur une vari�����t����� de sujets. Ce livre est un must pour tous ceux qui s'int�����ressent ������ la philosophie, aux math�����matiques et ������ l'histoire de la pens�����e occidentale.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Renati Des Cartes Specimina Philosophiae: Seu Dissertatio De Methodo (1672) est liber a Renato Descartes scriptus, qui est consideratus pater philosophiae modernae. In hoc libro, Descartes methodum suam philosophicam explicat, quae est methodus dubitandi et cogitandi, quae ad veritatem et certitudinem ducit. Liber est divisa in sex partes, quae omnes ad methodum Descartes pertinet. Prima pars est de regulae directione ingenii, secunda pars de mathematica, tertia pars de physica, quarta pars de medicina, quinta pars de morali philosophia, et sexta pars de metaphysica. Descartes in hoc libro etiam demonstrat quomodo methodus suam ad res mathematicas applicare possit, et quomodo ex his principiis ad res physicarum, medicinae, moralis philosophiae, et metaphysicae pervenire possit. Liber est consideratus una ex operibus philosophicis importantissimis in historia philosophiae.This Book Is In Latin.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Les Principes de la Philosophie: �����crits en Latin (1724) de Descartes, Ren����� est un livre qui pr�����sente les principes fondamentaux de la philosophie cart�����sienne. L'auteur y expose sa m�����thode de pens�����e, qui consiste ������ douter de tout pour arriver ������ des v�����rit�����s indubitables. Il aborde �����galement des sujets tels que la nature de l'�����me, l'existence de Dieu et la relation entre l'esprit et le corps. Ce livre est �����crit en latin, la langue de l'�����rudition ������ l'�����poque de Descartes, et est consid�����r����� comme l'une de ses �����uvres les plus importantes. Les Principes de la Philosophie est un ouvrage cl����� de la philosophie moderne et a eu une influence consid�����rable sur la pens�����e occidentale.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Meditationes De Prima Philosophia, In Quibus Dei Existentia, And Animae (1642) est un livre �����crit par le philosophe fran�����ais Ren����� Descartes. Dans ce livre, Descartes explore les questions de l'existence de Dieu et de l'�����me. Il utilise la m�����thode de la m�����ditation pour examiner ces sujets et arrive ������ la conclusion que l'existence de Dieu est n�����cessaire pour expliquer l'existence de tout ce qui existe dans le monde. Il soutient �����galement que l'�����me est distincte du corps et qu'elle est immortelle. La philosophie de Descartes a eu une influence consid�����rable sur la pens�����e philosophique occidentale et est consid�����r�����e comme l'un des fondements de la philosophie moderne. Ce livre est consid�����r����� comme l'un des textes les plus importants de la philosophie occidentale.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Discours sur les Influences des Astres: Selon les Principes de M. Descartes (1671) est un livre �����crit par le c�����l�����bre philosophe et math�����maticien fran�����ais Ren����� Descartes. Dans ce livre, Descartes explore les id�����es de l'astrologie et de l'astronomie, en utilisant les principes de sa propre philosophie. Il examine les croyances populaires sur les influences des astres sur la vie humaine et les �����v�����nements terrestres, et les compare ������ sa propre th�����orie sur la nature de l'univers. Descartes d�����fend l'id�����e que les astres n'ont pas d'influence directe sur les �����v�����nements terrestres, mais plut�����t que tout est r�����gi par des lois naturelles immuables. Ce livre est une contribution importante ������ la philosophie de l'astrologie et de l'astronomie, et a influenc����� de nombreux penseurs ult�����rieurs dans ces domaines.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Ces lettres constituent une importante source de réflexion sur le bonheur, l'union de l'âme et du corps, les passions, et Dieu. Mais c'est aussi une peinture des dernières années de la vie de Descartes et de ses difficultés à faire éditer ses Méditations métaphysiques.

Descartes concibió Las pasiones del alma (París, 1649) como un tratado sobre la virtud y la felicidad, sin embargo, su enfoque es innovador: el ser humano no es una mente instalada en una máquina, es interacción de estados anímicos y corporales. En su equilibrio consiste la felicidad. Pero si la felicidad no se consigue sin controlar los sentimientos, estos no pueden ser controlados sin conocer a fondo sus causas y funciones psicosomáticas. Esta obra de Descartes es una de las más clásicas e influyentes de la psicología y de la filosofía moral. Por su originalidad es también una de las más actuales.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Oeuvres Inédites; Oeuvres Inédites; René Descartes René Descartes Durand, 1859 Philosophy; General; Philosophy / General

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