Bøger udgivet af ALI SHAH PUBLISHER

Delve into a crucial exploration of the pervasive issue of sexual violence in underrepresented groups with "Ka Uma." This work sheds light on the sobering statistics-1 in 4 women and 1 in 26 men in the United States, and 6% of women globally-highlighting the prevalence of sexual violence. Recognizing the higher rates within underrepresented communities, the study draws on reputable sources such as the CDC, HRC, and RAINN to emphasize the urgency of addressing this issue.Scientific studies, including those by van der Kolk in 2014, reveal the profound mental and physical health implications for survivors of sexual violence. In response, this work advocates for the identification and establishment of a comprehensive framework for understanding the experiences and processes of healing from sexual trauma specifically tailored to underrepresented groups. By doing so, the study aims to contribute to the addressing and healing of the mental and physical health issues faced by survivors within these communities.

Dive into the forefront of legal socialization research with this groundbreaking study challenging the prevailing definition of rule-breaking as exclusively harmful or antisocial behavior. While legal socialization models traditionally focus on preventing criminal behavior, this research recognizes the need to distinguish prosocial rule-breaking-motivated by intentions aligned with societal benefits-from its antisocial counterpart.Across three studies, the author introduces a novel scale measuring moral and legal alignment, validating the distinction between morality and legality. Study 1 lays the foundation with the development of this unique scale. In Study 2, the scale's validation continues, demonstrating its predictive ability within the integrated cognitive model of legal socialization. Employing a cross-sectional within-subjects experimental design, Study 2 differentiates between prosocial and antisocial rule-breaking, revealing the nuanced predictors according to the integrated cognitive model and the procedural justice model of legal socialization.

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of first-century CE Palestine as this project delves into the intricate tapestry of epigraphic, archaeological, and literary evidence for slavery in the region. The nuanced understanding of slavery practices during this period is indispensable for unraveling the historical and religious texts of the Second Temple era, particularly considering the distinctive nature of slavery in Palestine compared to other parts of the Roman Empire.This project meticulously analyzes extant evidence, revealing that slavery in first-century Palestine played a pivotal role in reinforcing the political, military, and religious status quo. Unlike other regions, the institution of slavery in Palestine served to establish and maintain autonomy for those in power, further differentiating the subjugated population.By synthesizing epigraphic, archaeological, and literary sources, this project not only contributes to the scholarly discourse on the social dynamics of ancient Palestine but also sheds light on the ways in which slavery shaped and upheld the broader political and religious structures of the time.This work is an essential resource for historians, archaeologists, and scholars interested in the intricacies of social structures and power dynamics in first-century CE Palestine.

Explore the intricate history of South Arabian tribes during the transformative period preceding Islam and their subsequent Islamization. Delve into the political and cultural shifts, including transitions from polytheism to monotheism, political fragmentation, and external conquests by empires like Ethiopia and the Sassanids. This in-depth analysis spans the 6th and 7th centuries CE, encompassing the Wars of the Apostasy, and sheds light on the Arabization and loss of distinct identity experienced by these tribes under the Islamic caliphate. Drawing from pre-Islamic inscriptions and medieval Islamic historiography, this research unveils the dynamic relationships and profound changes that shaped the destiny of South Arabian tribes.

The French Revolution's Radical Icons" is a captivating exploration of the Fête de l'Unité de l'Indivisibilité de la République during the French Revolution. This book delves into the intriguing symbolism of the celebration, featuring an unexpected fusion of ancient Egyptian goddess imagery, Neoclassical art, and revolutionary fervor. As readers journey through this tumultuous period, they will uncover the enigmatic connections between the past and the birth of a new republic.

This in-depth study serves as a compelling case study on the political participation and representation of women in pro-Kurdish politics in Turkey since the 1990s. Kurdish women, facing the dual challenges of ethnic and gender oppression, have played a pivotal role in the Kurdish national movement, engaging in both armed and political struggles.Beginning with the establishment of the People's Labour Party [Halk¿n Emek Partisi- HEP] in 1990, Kurdish women have actively contributed to pro-Kurdish party politics. Despite initial challenges in promoting egalitarian gender values, policies, and women's inclusion in decision-making, there has been a significant numerical advancement in women's participation and representation in pro-Kurdish politics since the 1990s.

Explore the maritime nexus of Falmouth at the dawn of the nineteenth century in this illuminating thesis, unraveling the port's pivotal role within the expansive British empire from 1800 to 1850. Through a multifaceted lens, this research delves into four key areas that underscore Falmouth's significance in Britain's maritime empire.Firstly, it argues that Falmouth's Packet Service played a vital role in intelligence gathering during the Napoleonic Wars, a triumph that fueled the expansion of the British empire. Secondly, the thesis investigates how Falmouth became a hub for exporting Cornwall's mining expertise to new colonies, contributing to the spread of informal empire. Thirdly, it explores how the import of plant specimens from the colonies influenced class-based power dynamics in and around the town. Lastly, the study delves into the intricate negotiations of identity and race resulting from interactions between British and foreign individuals, shaping the colonial context of the port.

This study challenges the conventional understanding of romance by exploring a lesser-known genealogy-scriptural romance-rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Unlike its classical counterpart, scriptural romance subverts idealization, exposing the failure of the heroic ideal to encapsulate the complexities of ordinary life. It unveils the entanglement of traditional power with magical meanings and portrays protagonists as simultaneous saints and sinners. The narrative emphasizes the provisional nature of human knowledge, the contingent quality of human experience, and the inherent distortion of cognition by desire.

This study posits that the Greek romances of late antiquity significantly influenced the works of William Shakespeare and Sir Philip Sidney, particularly in shaping the portrayal of the chaste marriage plot. The research explores how the themes of Greek romance, specifically the ideals of mutual love in marriage and wedded chastity, reflected the social and religious ethics of the Jacobean and Elizabethan era. The renewed interest in Hellenistic romance during this period coincided with the emergence of a Protestant sexual ethic emphasizing mutual love within marriage.The genre of Greek romance further contributed to the theme of erotic suffering, evident in the ideal romance plot pattern where love leads to marriage, with the young hero and heroine overcoming adversity to uphold the principle of true love. The study delves into Sir Philip Sidney's use of the Greek romance model in the New Arcadia, focusing on his exploration of erotic suffering as a paradigm of female virtue. Sidney explicitly draws on the Heliodorian model of ideal love.

This comprehensive book delves into the pivotal role of oil in shaping British strategy from 1914 to 1923. It unveils a cohesive oil policy that significantly influenced naval strategy, diplomatic relations, policies towards the oil industry, and post-war objectives in the Middle East. Unlike previous works that focused on specific aspects, this study provides a holistic examination, revealing the extent to which oil impacted various dimensions of British strategy during the specified period.The Royal Navy emerges as a crucial consumer of oil, adopting it as a primary fuel source even before World War I, a trend that intensified during the conflict. While oil-powered aircraft and land vehicles transformed warfare and civilian life, the Royal Navy's consumption eclipsed them. British industry lagged in oil adoption due to the economic advantage of coal, but the Royal Navy prioritized oil's technical advantages over cost considerations.

This book critically examines the systemic disadvantages faced by women who have been victims of violence in the United States, revealing the inadequacies of laws rooted in a patriarchal, sexist, heteronormative, and racist ideology that has permeated the country's legal foundation. Focusing particularly on self-defense laws, the study highlights how these legal frameworks often act as constraints for women attempting to protect themselves from abusers.

This book delves into the impact of gender-inclusive policies, or the absence thereof, on development during conflict transformation, with a specific focus on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Despite the recognized significance of women's presence and gendered policies in peace-building, their integration remains limited, making it challenging to assess their effects. This thesis aims to contribute to this research gap by demonstrating the implications of implementing or neglecting various types of gender-inclusive policies in the unique context of the Kurdistan Region.The Kurdistan Region, having endured decades of armed conflict and currently enjoying autonomy and economic prosperity, presents a distinctive development scenario. The government's focus on reducing conflict potential, achieving international competitiveness, and fostering positive development includes the promotion of gender and women's inclusion in public policies.

elve into the complex realm of addiction as this study explores the underutilized attachment framework within couples therapy, specifically through the lens of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP). Addiction, a pervasive mental health issue with profound implications for relationships, has often been approached through short-term, symptom-focused treatments. However, high rates of relapse and the emergence of cross-addictions indicate a need for a more comprehensive understanding and treatment.The study draws on the experiences of ISTDP couples therapists who view addiction as a defense rooted in insecure attachment bonds. While the popular medical model tends to prioritize individual treatment and short-term symptom management, this research investigates the potential of fostering secure attachments in couples therapy to address the root causes of addiction.

Delve into a profound reevaluation of the relationship between the chief Israelite deity, Yahweh, and his people in "The Divine Body: Revisiting Yahweh's Relationship with Israel." This thesis questions the prevailing interpretations of Yahweh's connection with Israel, often depicted through the marriage metaphor in which Yahweh is the husband and Israel the wife, using sexual language to convey expectations and feelings.The work challenges the notion that divine sexuality is 'pagan' and that Yahweh 'transcends' it. To provide historical context, it examines ancient West Asian literature from Sumer, Ugarit, and Egypt, which boldly portrays divine sexuality. The thesis then scrutinizes various biblical passages, including those structured by the marriage metaphor (Hosea, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah) and others that touch on themes like bones, temples, urination, circumcision, and loins.

Delve into the rich tapestry of literature's mysterious nature and its profound impact on our cultural existence. As you navigate through the ancient and medieval eras, you'll uncover how this metaphor illuminates the profound connection between literature and humanity. Just as food has evolved as a practical cultural reality over the centuries, this book explores the significant statements in literary history that highlight the role of reading as nourishment for the soul and its enduring importance in our everyday world. Gain fresh insights into the critical quandaries and transformative power of literature in this thought-provoking exploration of the written word's culinary influence on our minds and hearts.

This scholarly work delves into the intriguing and widespread phenomenon of Christ figures in contemporary popular culture. When discussing this research area, people often conjure familiar names from film and literature, such as Harry Potter, Gandalf, Superman, Neo, and even ET, all of whom embody characteristics and roles akin to traditional Christ figures. These iconic characters act as moral guides, selflessly sacrifice themselves for the greater good of humanity, and often experience a form of resurrection. Notably, they also bear visual symbols reminiscent of crucifixion during their moments of sacrifice.

This book is a thought-provoking and meticulously researched dissertation that delves into the multifaceted origins of human knowledge. It skillfully navigates the classical, scientific, and Abrahamic narratives that have shaped our understanding of the cosmos and the relationship between the mind, body, and spirit. The author, through a rigorous analysis of these narratives, uncovers a recurring theme of isolation intertwined with materialistic cosmology. The core argument revolves around the depiction of the psyche, mind, soul, or spirit's entrapment within the physical body. Drawing parallels between the symbolic constraints used by both classical and Abrahamic traditions and Aristotle's foundational theory of materialism, the dissertation provides compelling evidence for its central thesis.

This book delves into the rich tapestry of Russian culture, highlighting its unique characteristic of being profoundly shaped by foreign influences throughout its history. While the influence of foreign cultures on nations is not uncommon, Russia stands out as a cultural melting pot that has absorbed and assimilated an exceptionally diverse array of foreign stimuli.The narrative unfolds with a historian's perspective, acknowledging that Russia's historical development has been marked by an unparalleled capacity to integrate and adapt foreign influences. This phenomenon is attributed, in part, to Russia's geographical location as a bridge between Europe and Asia, as well as its distinct role in the global historical context.

This thought-provoking exploration delves into the intriguing question of how individuals envision God when asked to close their eyes and visualize the divine. It prompts readers to reflect on their own mental images of God, whether they align with Warner Sallman's approachable portrayal of Jesus Christ or the more modern Trinitarian representation featuring Jesus, the baptismal dove, and an "Old White Guy" figure gazing benevolently down.Interestingly, the book unravels the historical evolution of these conceptions of the divine. It reveals that images of God the Father in human form were exceedingly rare until the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. During this period, hundreds of examples, predominantly from French and Italian books of hours, began to depict God as the "Mercy Seat," where an anthropomorphic Father presented Christ on the cross while the dove of the Holy Spirit hovered between them. This "Old White Guy" conception of God the Father, portrayed as an aged, white-haired, and long-bearded figure, finds its roots, in part, in the biblical text of Daniel 7, where God is described as the "Ancient of Days." This concept is notably depicted in Michelangelo's iconic Sistine Chapel ceiling from the early sixteenth century.

Christianity's engagement with late antique culture. The specific focus is on the intricate relationship, interaction, and sometimes confrontation between Christianity and Hellenism. The chapter's objectives are twofold: first, to examine the reception of the relationship between Christianity and Hellenism in modern scholarship, and second, to assess John Chrysostom's role within this complex dynamic.John Chrysostom lived during a pivotal period when Christianity was gradually emerging as the dominant religion within the Roman Empire. His attitude towards Hellenism has historically provoked diverse responses. On one hand, some scholars view him as a proponent of the fruitful encounter between Christian teachings and Hellenic culture, asserting that he played a significant role in the assimilation of Greek culture into the burgeoning Christianity of his time. On the other hand, there are those who label him as a "champion of anti-Hellenism," a characterization that warrants further exploration.

This book delves into the multifaceted concept of addiction, exploring its definition and historical evolution. The definition of addiction has long been a subject of contention, with debates centering on whether it is a willful crime or an inherited disease. This discourse has spanned centuries and involved lawmakers, psychiatrists, and those affected by addiction themselves. The question at the heart of these debates is whether addictive behaviors result from an individual's free choice or stem from a congenital medical condition.

This book delves into the fictional representations of female homosociality within a selection of middlebrow novels authored by women and published in France between 1880 and 1914. Its primary objective is to incorporate women's literary contributions from the Belle Epoque era into the broader narratives of literary and cultural history, particularly in the context of friendship, and to deepen our comprehension of gender identities during the long nineteenth century.The book juxtaposes novelistic depictions of female homosociality with the conventional models of female bonding found in didactic or orthodox literature of that period. Through this comparative approach, it illuminates the various innovations introduced by the texts under examination concerning this theme. Within the framework of the novel, where ideas about women's identities and their relationships could be explored and negotiated, Belle Epoque female authors grapple with the constraints and possibilities of female relationships in fiction. In doing so, they actively engage in contemporary discussions regarding modern and traditional womanhood.

This historical exploration spans eight centuries, from 711 to 1492, during which a unique blend of political, cultural, and religious traditions flourished in the southern region of the Iberian Peninsula, now known as Spain. The study focuses on the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries when two significant centers for luster glazed ceramics production emerged: Islamic-ruled Málaga and Christian-ruled Valencia. In this context, Muslim artisans expertly employed Islamic decorative motifs on luster-glazed ceramics, creating highly sought-after objects collected by patrons ranging from nobility to Christian royalty. Initially characterized by the dominance of traditional Islamic motifs, luster glazed ceramic production in Málaga gradually evolved to incorporate a fusion of both Islamic and Christian decorative elements.

A comprehensive and nuanced analysis of the Bible and other historical documents from early Christianity reveals a significant and often overlooked aspect: the pivotal role played by women in establishing and advancing the Christian movement during the first century CE and beyond. This research endeavors to illustrate that while Jesus' original vision encompassed women as leaders with spiritual authority equal to that of men, subsequent male theologians and clergy within the mainstream Church utilized scriptural interpretations to marginalize women, barring them from leadership positions and full participation in the faith. This exclusion was driven by concerns rooted in the perceived implications of women's independence and authority, as well as the potential impact of women's leadership on the evolving Christian Church.In delving into this topic, it becomes evident that women were instrumental in the initial success of Christianity. Early Christian women were actively engaged in spreading the message of the movement, financially supporting it, and participating in significant roles within the community. These roles often reflected a level of spiritual authority on par with their male counterparts. However, as Christianity began to consolidate its theological framework and organizational structure, a shift occurred, with male theologians and clergy employing scriptural interpretations that selectively limited the scope of women's participation and leadership.

Presented within this book are a series of insightful textual case studies that delve into the realm of "calendro-astronomy" during the span of 250 B.C. to A.D. 250. Through a comprehensive exploration of various sources, this work uncovers a multifaceted understanding of the astral sciences, particularly focusing on calendrics, eclipses, and planetary astronomy. By meticulously balancing transmitted knowledge with excavated materials, the author sheds light on the technical knowledge of the era, its modes of production and consumption, as well as its dissemination beyond the confines of elite courtly settings.Three primary elements shape the narrative: (1) the elucidation of a silk manuscript titled "Wuxing zhan" from 168 B.C., providing insights into military planetary astronomy and astrology; (2) the examination of calendars and state li manuals obtained through archaeological endeavors; and (3) an in-depth exploration of the records within the "Jin shu" from A.D. 648, which chronicle the discourse surrounding a failed li reform attempt in A.D. 226. By embracing these distinct facets, the book showcases a rich array of astral sciences, highlighting variations in genre, social context, and epistemology across mathematical astronomy, hemerology, and omenology. The intricate processes of knowledge transfer and integration between these disciplines are also rigorously explored.

In medieval European society, the significance of holy oil extended beyond its tangible properties, playing a profound role in shaping both individual sanctity and legitimate political authority. Within the context of the Glosso Ordinorio, scholars expounded on the symbolism of oil as a divine mark of election. This precious substance held a central place in the liturgical practices of medieval Christians, serving as a means through which they commemorated their revered saints. Some of these saints were recognized for their miraculous ability to produce quantities of oil from their bodies-a phenomenon referred to as "myroblytes." These myroblytes, often seen as the embodiment of the papacy's authoritative power, symbolized the wellspring of divine authority from which all earthly powers emanated.The concept of "myroblyte vitae," or lives marked by the miraculous flow of oil, transcended traditional gender binaries. In earlier medieval times, the flow of oil was predominantly associated with male saints who held positions within the ecclesiastical elite. However, as the medieval period progressed, the phenomenon of myroblyte shifted its focus to laywomen, including penitents. Notably, the cult of Catherine of Alexandria in the eleventh century contributed to envisioning female saints as sources of holy oil. Religious orders such as the mendicants played a pivotal role in promoting the veneration of female myroblytes, aiming to incorporate women and their devotional practices into the institutional framework of the Church

During the first and second centuries CE colonists living along the Northern Frontier of the Han Empire built tombs with stone doorways that depicted scenes of the hunt. These reliefs depict a fabulous world inhabited by mounted archers, hybrid xian (immortals) and frolicking/fleeing animals. Within these reliefs there is also a limited tendency to draw on the alternate lifestyles of the Xiongnu, a confederation of northern nomadic tribes who served as both neighbor and foe to the Han Chinese who lived in this area. Previous scholarship has seen hunting imagery in these reliefs as passive reflections of the mixed culture and economy of the region. I instead maintain that it was part of an iconographical program that depicted and facilitated the passage of the deceased to paradise across the dangerous borderlands between Heaven and Earth.

Mary Magdalene, a figure shrouded in controversy and misconceptions throughout history, has been intertwined with various other Marys in the Gospel narratives. This book delves into the extensive research, encompassing biblical records, sacred texts, historical documents, and sociological insights to construct a compelling narrative surrounding Mary Magdalene's connection to Jesus the Christ. Dispelling the long-standing notion of her being a prostitute propagated by Pope Gregory in 591 CE, the evidence presented suggests that Mary Magdalene was a woman of means who financially supported Jesus's ministry. Drawing upon a mosaic of contextual clues, the author endeavors to demonstrate the most probable truth: Mary Magdalene was likely the wife of Jesus Christ and, without a doubt, the unnamed beloved disciple mentioned in the canonical gospels. As the pieces of this captivating puzzle fall into place, a more profound and nuanced understanding of Mary Magdalene's integral role in the life of Jesus emerges, shedding light on her significance in early Christian history.