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Pteridophytes comprise vascular plants which do not produce flowers but reproduce by spores. They are commonly placed along with Bryophytes and Gymnosperms under Archegoniates - a group of plants bearing archegonia as female sex organ. The book is provided with clear and well labelled diagrams at appropriate places in the text, making comprehension of the topic easy. The colour plates added at the end of the book would be of great help in perception of the architecture and organization of plants. Such photographs would help generate interest in practical classes related to the topics. A detailed glossary and questions based on the chapters would help students build up the concepts for entrance examinations. In addition, links to videos have been provided which would assist online teaching-learning. This book is designed to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students of Botany.

Potato is the third most important food crop in the world after rice and wheat in terms of human consumption. The book "Potato: Improvement, Production and Utilization Technologies" is based on technologies developed at ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla. The book delves about the recent advances in potato improvement, production, protection, and utilization of technologies for doubling the farmers' income. The book covers potato scenario, germplasm strength, varietal development applying conventional and molecular breeding methods, AICRP (potato), tissue culture, biotechnology, genomics, genome editing, diagnostics of potato pathogens and insect-pest management, integrated crop management, soil and plant sample test, impact of climate change, precision agriculture, conventional and hi-tech seed potato production including micropropagation and aeroponics, post-harvest management and potato nutrition, farm mechanization and various other topics related to potato. We hope this book will be beneficial for potato stakeholders, researchers, and farming community.

A book which deals with 36 individual cut flower crops (Achillea, Alstroemeria, Amaryllis & Hippeastrum, Anemone, Anthurium, Antirrhinum, Callistephus chinensis, Campanula, Centaurea, Dahlia, Delphinium, Dendranthema, Dianthus caryophyllus, Digitalis, Eustoma, Gaillardia, Gerbera, Gladiolus, Gypsophila, Helianthus, Heliconia, Iberis, Lilium, Limonium, Matthiola, Narcissus, Orchids, Polianthes tuberosa, Rosa, Salpiglossis, Scabiosa, Solidago, Strelitzia, Tulipa, Zantedeschia and Zinnia), and two separate groups of plants which are either axillary to cut flowers or have included many other individuals to be used as cut flowers, i.e. "Cut Foliage/Cut Greens and Other Fillers" and "Proteaceous Ornamentals". Individual crops have covered almost all the aspects, viz. Introduction, Origin, Uses, Botany, Classification Species and Varieties, Propagation, Cultural Practices soils and bed preparation, planting (season of planting, plant density), irrigation, manuring and fertilization, weeding and where required other practices such as pot cultivation and glasshouse cultivation, growth and development, insects-pests diseases and physiological disorders, postharvest and related references. Apart from the crops, the book is also supported with a comprensive Glossary and Index in the end. In floriculture, no book can cover all the crops entirely under a particular topic due to the crops being innumerable and also as many new crops are being brought out every year but efforts have here been made to cover all the important ones looking into the past publications on the topic, the world scenario, the crop importance, the curriculum of M.Sc. and Ph.D. students worldwide, and as a guide to floricultural scientists & professors. Looking into its coverage and application, this book will work as a most remarkable guide to commercial and enthusiastic growers of cut flower crops worldwide.

This book is the result of serious efforts put forwarded by authors which encompasses various concepts of Plant Bacteriology from basics to advanced level with updated information. This could be useful to all group of enthusiastic learners of Plant Bacteriology and also can guide student community for preparing themselves for competitive exams because of its brief and simple description of few advanced level concepts. This can also be very helpful to the farmers who are familiar with English because it contains a detailed description of diseases and their management.

This book deals with 43 chapters. Part I deals with 29 most commonly cultivated ornamental crops such as Amaranthus, Annual Chrysanthemum, Asclepias & Calotropis, Barlelia, Celosia argentea, Crossandra, Dahlia, Dianthus, Eranthemum, Ervatamia divaricata, Gaillardia, Gomphrena, Helianthus, Hibiscus, Hymenocallis, Ixora, Jasminum, Lawsonia inermis, Nelumbo, Nerium, Nyctanthes arbortristis, Nymphaea, Paeonia, Pandanus, Polianathes tuberosa, Rosa, Rudbeckia, Tagetes and Thevetia. Each crop is described with its nomenclature, origin, brief history & importance; botany; classification, species and varieties; methods of propagation; cultural practices; manipulation of growth and flowering; postharvest management; and insect-pests, diseases & physiological disorders in a very lucid term. Part II contains 14 chapters on general aspects necessary either for flower growing cum improvement or for value addition cum processing of certain plant-based products. Each crop and aspect is supported with pertinent global works. This is the first book of its kind written worldwide which deals exclusively with Traditional and Loose Flowers as is most prevalent in the Asian countries. However, in western countries though they prioritize the cut flower crops but for garden decoration, bedding, borders, container planting, hedges, rock gardens and pools, and for greenhouse & conservatory plantings they depend largely on such plants. Moreover, ICAR (New Delhi) has also devised curricula for graduate and postgraduate students of floriculture & landscaping, that is why this book has been prepared to act as a ready reckoner not only to the students but also to the teachers, professors and scientists engaged in floricultural activities. This will also prove a comprehensive guide to the horticultural development officers and flower growers worldwide.

This book emphasizes the importance of spice crops and provides detailed improved technologies for ginger and turmeric production to boost productivity for Mizoram. It also highlights major constraints in major spice production including diseases and pests and their necessary solutions including integrated management practices which will minimise risks to human health, animals, plants, and the environment while ensuring stable crop production and keeping pathogen/pest damage below the threshold level. It also sums up the local germplasm collection for ginger and turmeric of Mizoram and the cultivation technology described in this book will aid farmers in cultivating these crops properly. This book also specifies the progress of spice research and technology developed so far under ICAR-AICRP on Spices (Mizoram Centre) and the prospects of major spice cultivation. This book is intended to assist horticultural professionals and researchers in their area of work, as well as farmers to improve their ginger and turmeric production and its processing options and also expand their production of local ginger and turmeric germplasm.

A book which deals with 41 crop chapters, 30 dealing only with common ornamental plants such as Aglaonema, Alstroemeria, Araucaria, Begonia, Bellis, Bougainvillea, Canna, Catharanthus, Codiaeum, Columnea, Dieffenbachia, Euphorbia, Ficus, Fuchsia, Geranium & Pelargonium, Hedera, Holmskioldia, Impatiens, Ixora, Lathyrus, Monstera, Mussaenda, Ornamental Banana, Petunia, Philodendron, Primula, Saintpaulia, Spathiphyllum, Streptocarpus and Viola; and 11 groups of ornamentals such as Annuals with 126 genera, Bromeliads with 34 genera, Cacti with 105 genera, Carnivorous Ornamentals with 12 genera, Ferns and Allied Plants with 53 genera, Flowering Indoor Plants with 188 genera, Foliage Plants with 382 genera, Lawn with 37 genera, Ornamental Gingers with 7 genera, Proteaceous Ornamentals with 12 genera and Succulents other than Cacti with 192 genera. Each crop is detailed with their name derivations, origin, a brief history and uses; botanical description; methods of propagation including micropropagation; classification, species and varieties; cultural practices; manipulation of growth and flowering; postharvest management; and insect-pests, diseases and physiological disorders, supported with succinct account of significant scientific works carried out worldwide. The book is written in a very lucid manner. This book is written to fill up the gap between Cut Flowers and Traditional & Loose Flowers, just to acquaint the people [flower growers, horticultural development officers & landscapers, teachers, professors, scientists, and students (B.Tech., M.Sc. and Ph.D.) engaged in pursuit of floriculture and landscaping] about various other important ornamentals worldwide. This has been prepared in a way to meet all the requirements for cultivating these crops with full success.

At present, there is hardly any book on Meat Hygiene that can provide complete information. The book contains a total of 32 chapters, describing systematically and sequentially just from beginning of raw material production that is rearing of food animals till consumption of meat and meat products. The book contains detailed and fully updated scientific information on Meat Hygiene. Additionally, an appendix of 'Glossary of Terms' has also been described in the book which includes a large number terms associated with meat hygiene. The matters in the book have been well-supported (where required) with tables, flowdiagrams, flowcharts and figures. The book will be very useful for veterinary science students and professionals associated with meat industry. The book will also be very useful for students especially in NET/ARS examinations.

Fluid mechanics is an important subject in conventional and non-conventional engineering fields. Listing of engineering disciplines having applications of fluid mechanics may be a daunting task yet the immediate ones that come to mind are: civil, mechanical, electrical, agriculture, dairy, structural, industrial, navel architecture, space and biomedical engineering. While conventional engineers may be interested in its applications to solve industrial problems, space engineers may be interested in designing space shuttles having low resistance, high speeds and high "lift" force. The focus of this book is elements of fluid mechanics having relevance to undergraduate students of agricultural, dairy and civil engineering. The content of this book are as per the Dean's Committee recommendations for Agriculture and Dairy engineering. Additional chapters have been included to cover the course content taught to civil engineering students of the affiliating universities. The book is divided into three sections with well-defined thirteen chapters. These include: Introduction to fluid mechanics, Pressure and pressure measurement, Archimedes law and stability of floating bodies, Fluid kinematics and visualization, Fluid dynamics: mass and energy conservation, Flow measurement: weirs notches and orifices, Open channel flow, Pipe flow, Hydraulic losses in pipes, Dimensional analysis and similitude, Introduction to fluid machinery, Reciprocating pumps and Hydrodynamic pumps. The book is in simple and easy to understand english. The book is highly illustrated. Both theory and objective type questions have been included for the benefit of the students. The author believes that the book should prove to be a valuable textbook to students and staff of engineering colleges across disciplines. It can prove to be a valuable academic asset for libraries of colleges and universities world wide.

Textbook of Bakery and Confectionery to provide students theoretical knowledge based on National Council of Hotel Management's diploma in Bakery and Confectionery course including commodities, food costing, hygiene and sanitation. Learning how to produce bakery and confectionery products allows the baker to produce quality products based on established procedures. This is accomplished by the study of theory and practicing skills basic to the production of food along with function of ingredients, mixing methods, food laws according to FSSAI, HACCPs, food hygiene, sanitation and cleaning procedures. This book has been mainly designed to serve as a text cum reference book for the student pursuing courses in catering and nutrition science, home science, hotel management, national council for vocational training apprentice, national skill development corporation, croft baker, baking technician and other aspiring bakers in food industries.

This book comprises with 2 parts part, I give brief about biotechnology. Part II contains of 36 chapters, chapter 1- 10 covers the basic introduction of Biotechnology and its aspects, and different types of tissue culture methods and its application in agriculture and its allied subjects. Chapter 11 - 19 describes about Basic molecular biology, structure and types of nucleic acids, Central dogma of life, gene structure and its regulation, PCR Blotting and DNA sequencing. Chapter 20 - 27 mainly covers genetic manipulation, rDNA construction, various genetic transformation methods, tools involved in development of transgenic crops, genetically modified crops for different characters, its regulation and biosafety. Chapter 28-34 explains about different types of molecular markers and marker assisted selection, QTL analysis, DNA finger printing, genomics, bioinformatics and its application in biotechnology. Chapter 35 and 36 covers about basics of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and its application, nano biotechnology and its application in agriculture. After completion of all these chapters important terminologies which is used in the agricultural biotechnology and repeatedly asking questions in the university exams are also included at the end of this book. This book will provide great assistance to the students for their understanding about the fundamentals, concepts of agricultural biotechnology and their examinations.

Similipal is astoundingly beautiful with its breath-taking landscapes, cascading waterfalls, meandering perennial streams and rich biodiversity. It comprises of unique flora and fauna representing the elements of both North-East and the Western Ghats. It has the largest population of Asian elephants in the East-central landscape. Though the tiger population is sparse, the preponderance of melanistic tigers is intriguing, and all of which this book narrates with extraordinary skill and erudition. The book incorporates many new aspects that pose grave threat to this precious ecosystem and discusses ways to overcome the same. Enriched with tell-tale photographs, the author who has a long and lingering association with Similipal and experiences as head of the National Tiger Conservation Authority, describes different facets of this wonderland lucidly. He has a facile pen with which he has authored the contents with in-depth precision and meticulous details. Thus, the book has been infused with appropriate ingredients to make a prized possession for scholars, researchers, wildlife buffs, ecologists, environmentalists, managers and policymakers of protected areas, tiger reserves, elephant reserves and biosphere reserves.

Seed treatments for extending longevity of dry-stored orthodox seeds and maintenance of vigour and viability of seed lots and field performance potential of crops have been covered for commercial adaptation by the predominantly small and marginal farmers. The research findings are based on development of seed hydration-dehydration as well as 'dry' (non-aqueous) seed treatments in the University of Calcutta during the last over four decades involving a large number of post-graduate students, pre-and post-doctoral fellows and faculty members.

As you all know that nutrition is the core of human health. The type of diet in everday life, we eat has a direct and significant impact on our health. Eating a healthy balanced diet improves the quality of our life, whereas a poor diet may lead to morbidity and disease. This book has been divided into two units. Unit I provides comprehensive overview of basic principles of meal planning, use of food pyramid in meal planning, RDAs, food exchanges, balanced diets for various age groups and nutrition across human life span. Different aspects of normal human nutrition i.e. foods and nutrients required and planning balanced diets during various phases of life including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, adolescent, adulthood and old age have been covered. In the Unit II, key information about therapeutic nutrition i.e. principles of diet therapy, various kinds of dietary modifications in disease conditions, enteral and parenteral feeding, nutrition screening and nutrition assessment of hospitalized patients, types of diets to be planned during various diseases e.g. diseases of liver, pancreas, gall bladder, GIT, kidney, heart etc., food hypersensitivity, inherited metabolic disorders etc. has been provided in detail. In this Unit, knowledge about what kind of diet should be provided during obesity, underweight, surgery, burn condition, febrile conditions caused by infectious diseases may be due to bacteria and virus (COVID-19) has been given. A topic on nutrition for sports persons has also been covered. This book is a ready reference and an indispensable resource for students, academicians, dietitians, hospital professionals and anyone who is interested to learn about the role of human nutrition in health and disease.

This invaluable book Handbook of Veterinary Preventive Medicine has been written to full fill the commitment of veterinarian involved in the field practice as well as undergraduate veterinary students. This book accompanying description of aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical sign, diagnosis, clinical pathology and treatment with control of most prevalent animal diseases. A vital question 'What is that a veterinarian cannot involve in full veterinary practice after completion of his graduation' he/she struggling competition with paraprofessional or either cannot fulfill the expectation of farmers ? Emphasis has been given on clinical pathology, and include recent information on clinical case in each chapter and will be very useful to diagnose and treatment of animal in field condition. Veterinary science in India is touching new heights in term of quality education, innovative research and increase commercial livestock production, but professional veterinary practice is quite insufficient. This book is also written in a manner which will serve those professional needs.

The 'Handbook of Biotechnology' is a textbook that covers all the topics of the MSc./M.Tech Biotechnology course syllabus across various Universities in India. It is a compilation of major topics of biotechnology at a single platform and summarizes the matter in the form of capsule notes from examination point of view so that the student need not have to divert to different sources for each individual topic and get the course material in one single book. This unique text book covers most of the papers of biotechnology syllabus divided in twenty chapters which are taught throughout the semesters viz. biochemistry, cell biology, microbiology, environmental biotechnology, plant biotechnology, animal biotechnology, recombinant DNA technology, bioinformatics and biostatistics to name few. Moreover, it also covers application based topics which are present in syllabus as elective subjects viz. nanobiotechnogy, pharmaceutical biotechnology, stem cells, IPR etc. It is a text book beneficial mainly for postgraduate students pursuing their degrees in biotechnology but UG students may also be benefitted. Additionally, researchers of the biotechnology doctoral courses may also consult the same to brush up their basics to be applied for research Overall, in view of academic curriculum existing in various universities and institutions for biotechnology courses, the present compilation is appropriate and timely book to meet the requirements and interests of undergraduate and postgraduate students of biotechnology.

The book is one of the maiden attempts to compile all aspects of applications of unmanned vehicles in precision farming. The book encompasses history of drone's development in the globe, basics and components of drones and application of drones in sowing till harvest, health monitoring, assessment of crop yields, risk assessment, biodiversity besides regulatory guidelines across the globe. Overall, the book covers wholesome package of drones in digital agriculture. The book will serve as a reference guide for students, scholars, researchers, scientists and industries who wish to explore and employ drones in agricultural practices. Since, drone technology is fairly recent, it may be an excellent reference book for emerging technologies in agriculture.

The book entitled 'Commercial Flowers' edited by T.K. Bose and L.P. Yadav with comprehensive review of research on many flowers of commercial importance, 1st published in 1989 and reprinted in 1993 and 1998, was considered as a valuable scientific publication on floriculture. The book was revised with updated scientific information and several importances of flowers were also included in the 2nd edition published in 2002, in two volumes. The revised edition on 'Commercial Flowers' was also accepted as valuable text and reference books by the students, teachers and researchers in Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture across the World. During the last 18 years, extensive researches on various aspects including protected cultivation, bio-technology, improvement, post harvest management have been carried out on large number of ornamental plants grown in tropical and sub-tropical and temperate regions. In order to provide overview on the advances in science and technology in floriculture, while review the enormous literature during the period, it is proposed to revise the Commercial Flowers in five volumes. Another importance feature of the revised publications is the inclusion of colour illustrations arranged in each chapter in accordance with the sequence in the revised texts. Students, researchers, floriculturist, horticulturists, agricultural research scientists and extension personnel across the world will find this book very informative as well as practical.

The book entitled 'Commercial Flowers' edited by T.K. Bose and L.P. Yadav with comprehensive review of research on many flowers of commercial importance, 1st published in 1989 and reprinted in 1993 and 1998, was considered as a valuable scientific publication on floriculture. The book was revised with updated scientific information and several importances of flowers were also included in the 2nd edition published in 2002, in two volumes. The revised edition on 'Commercial Flowers' was also accepted as valuable text and reference books by the students, teachers and researchers in Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture across the World. During the last 18 years, extensive researches on various aspects including protected cultivation, bio-technology, improvement, post harvest management have been carried out on large number of ornamental plants grown in tropical and sub-tropical and temperate regions. In order to provide overview on the advances in science and technology in floriculture, while review the enormous literature during the period, it is proposed to revise the Commercial Flowers in four volumes. Another importance feature of the revised publications is the inclusion of colour illustrations arranged in each chapter in accordance with the sequence in the revised texts. Students, researchers, floriculturist, horticulturists, agricultural research scientists and extension personnel across the world will find this book very informative as well as practical.

The present book provides information about the zoological as well as botanical aspects of life. The subject material of the book is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 covers the world of living and life processes, chapter 2 and 3 present the control, co-ordination and reproduction in animals and plants, chapter 4 covers the basic concepts of evolution, sex determination and origin of life, chapter 5 deals with sources, forms and utilization of energy, chapter 6 and 7 cover the environment and management of natural resources. The most important feature of this book is that we have included a different types of questions with remember sockets in the last of each chapter from core material for evaluating the learning skill of the students. The language of book is very plain and diagrams are keeping to the simple with concept maps to understanding the student's easily during the study. Thus, this book can be used as a basic subject material for the students and teachers in academics and technical institutes.

Rapid advances along all the frontiers of biological sciences necessitate frequent review of the state of our knowledge not only to keep our self up to date but also to ponder over the various strategies ought to be adopted for further resolution of the science in all its aspects. Advances in biological sciences go beyond molecular base science therefore interest continues to grow still higher and more. The combination of multidisciplinary research in plants, animals, microorganisms and their interaction has taken the life to the greatest extent for the wide horizons of life. This book "Emerging Trends and Challenges in Biosciences" provides an excellent, up-to-date discussion of the state of knowledge and fills an important information gap. This book emphasized the significance of modern biological tools and innovations for the development of eco-friendly and sustainable bioprocesses and products. This book will be useful to a wide array of scientists including biologists, academicians and other industrialists to encourage integration of life sciences for better understanding of the complexity and diversity of life processes.

Though several books were authored in the context of explaining microeconomic aspects, this book is relatively a significant achievement, as it offered an analytical background considering examples from the micro-level aspects of agriculture to the extent possible. This is the first of its kind and the style of presentation is very simple and easy to understand for the student community. The important concepts of modern microeconomics like Game theory, Theory of Contestable Markets, Fixation of Minimum wages to labour etc., were also dealt in this book in a simplified manner. In this perspective, this book is extremely useful for all the students, who wish to pursue their career majoring in Economics in general and Agricultural Economics in particular. Further, it contains an up-dated and standard material on the various aspects of Micro-economics duly covering the latest syllabi as prescribed by the several universities in India, thereby, it helps the Academicians for better explanation of the concepts to the student community. The concepts are illustrated with neat graphical representations wherever necessary and they are well-explained to suit the requirements of student community. This book is very useful for the students pursuing B.Sc. (Agriculture), M.Sc. (Agricultural Economics), Ph.D (Agricultural Economics), BA, MA, B.Com, M.Com, JRF, NET, ARS, IAS, IFS and other competitive examinations.

Though several books were authored in the context of explaining microeconomic aspects, this book is relatively a significant achievement, as it offered an analytical background considering examples from the micro-level aspects of agriculture to the extent possible. This is the first of its kind and the style of presentation is very simple and easy to understand for the student community. The important concepts of modern microeconomics like Game theory, Theory of Contestable Markets, Fixation of Minimum wages to labour etc., were also dealt in this book in a simplified manner. In this perspective, this book is extremely useful for all the students, who wish to pursue their career majoring in Economics in general and Agricultural Economics in particular. Further, it contains an up-dated and standard material on the various aspects of Micro-economics duly covering the latest syllabi as prescribed by the several universities in India, thereby, it helps the Academicians for better explanation of the concepts to the student community. The concepts are illustrated with neat graphical representations wherever necessary and they are well-explained to suit the requirements of student community. This book is very useful for the students pursuing B.Sc. (Agriculture), M.Sc. (Agricultural Economics), Ph.D (Agricultural Economics), BA, MA, B.Com, M.Com, JRF, NET, ARS, IAS, IFS and other competitive examinations.

My Attainment Of The Pole: Being The Record Of The Expedition That First Reached The Boreal Center, 1907-1909. With The Final Summary Of The Polar ControversyThis book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

Betelguese: A Trip Through HellThis book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

Bert Wilson's Twin Cylinder RacerThis book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

The R¿m¿yana (Volume VII): Uttara K¿ndam. Translated Into English Prose From The Original Sanskrit Of Valmiki. Edited By Manmatha Nath Dutt. In Seven Volumes, Vol. VII.This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

The R¿m¿yana (Volume VI): Yuddha K¿ndam. Translated Into English Prose From The Original Sanskrit Of Valmiki. Edited By Manmatha Nath Dutt. In Seven Volumes, Vol. VI.This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

The R¿m¿yana (Volume V): Sundara K¿ndam. Translated Into English Prose From The Original Sanskrit Of Valmiki. Edited By Manmatha Nath Dutt. In Seven Volumes, Vol. V.This book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!