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Salient Features· MATLAB version of C language is used for computer programming because of its easiness and simplicity over conventional C program.· The total program is split into a number of parts and each part is run independently. The total program for total design is obtained by adding the programs of all the parts.

This book deals with the basics of the two disciplines of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. Different factors such as biological, physiochemical and formulation that influence the therapeutic efficacy of a drug are covered in biopharmaceutics. The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs are studied under this subject. Salient Features • Basics of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics help to understand the various procedures and advances in drug design, product development, therapeutic drug monitoring, etc. • Pharmacokinetics covers the fundamentals of one compartment open model, multi-compartmental models. One compartment open model is presented in an elaborate manner to make the students familiar with various aspects of pharmacokinetics • Mathematical equations are developed using simple integration and differentiation methods • Practice problems are provided wherever necessary, and a question bank is included at the end of each chapter • Extreme care has been exercised to present the concepts in a simple way Second Edition includes • Application of principles in formulation development in industry for successful bioequivalence studies is included • One chapter on "In-vitro Dissolution Testing" is included to evaluate test formulations to chose right product for bioequivalence studies • A chapter on biostatistics with practice problems is included

Dynamic Meteorology is a fundamental branch of atmospheric science, which enables quantification of atmospheric motion to make accurate predictions of weather patterns. The book is designed as a text for students pursuing courses in Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, Oceanography, and Environmental Science at undergraduate and postgraduate level. The text is systematically developed with chapters on Sun, Earth and various physical processes involved in atmosphere. It assumes the reader to have basic knowledge of Calculus and Thermodynamiics and uses several approximations, without giving rigorous mathematical proofs, making the book simple and lucid.Features * Covers the complex subject of atmospheric processes in simple lucid way * General circulation of the atmosphere is described as zonal and meridional averages* Each chapter is followed by questions for self review

In this book a sincere attempt is made to bring to the notice of the inquistive mind an elementary exposure of the vedic literature. Relatively more importance is given to a few topics such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Manusmriti, Yoga science of Patanjali and Tantra as these have become well known and many would be interested to learn a little more about them.

This is a unique book on operational agro meteorology. It has contents that explicitly state that:·            Weather is a non-monetary input in all agricultural operations. If weather based farming is done, the cost of cultivation of crops can be reduced at least by 10% and quality of the agricultural produce be improved by 2-3%·            Past 10 days weather is as important as 10 day forecast of weather, in developing weather based technologies and making farm management decisions ·            Growing Degree Days are very much useful in predicting pests and helio- thermal units are highly useful in predicting diseases on crops.            Reflecting on his teaching experience, research findings and extension activities the author provided a roadmap through this book for not only profitable agriculture in the odd events of weather disasters but also ways that enhance the prestige and dignity of the farmers.

The textbook deals with all aspects ranging from concept to practice of pharmacovigilance. It covers the historical background in the evolution of this emerging science, India’s and global scenario, science of pharmacovigilance, and pharmacovigilance of Indian system of medicine. The outstanding features are:·Written in easy understandable style.·Case studies on drug withdrawal and causality analysis.·Key messages giving the gist of each chapter.In brief the book is all about learning, developing competencies, practicing and building career in safety monitoring of medicines.

This book accounts for various sources of nutraceuticals and dietary fibers in our diet and their systematic mechanism of actions independent of the time old components of the so called balanced diet of yesteryears. Further these nutraceuticals and dietary fibers function as agents for detoxifications, reducing blood cholesterol and preventing CHD and Cancer.            Many physicians of various systems are of the opinion that diet is medicine, but only a few are able to explain the role of various nutraceuticals as immunomodulators (in a way as oral vaccines), antioxidants, antivirals, anticarcinogenics, antiatherogenics, antidiabetics,antithrombogenics, antiaging, fibrinolytic, hepatoprotective, radioprotective, and vasodilatory agents.            This is the first comprehensive approach on the role of dietary fiber and nutraceuticals (nutritional medicines present in functional foods). The involvement of the six classes of nutraceuticals viz; terpenes, carotenoids, phytosterols, polyphenols, flavonoids, and theols, as essential components of a healthy diet are an armour against diseases. The compounds present in onions, garlic, cabbage, soybeans and coccinia indica are actually members of nutraceuticals and are described elaborately in this book.

1. Tensile and Torsion Tests 2. Hardness 3. Impact Tests 4. Fracture Mechanism 5. Fatigue 6. Creep 7. Testing of Miscellaneous Products 8. Non-destructive Testing 9. Visual Examination 10. Leakage Testing 11. Penetrant Methods 12. Magnetic Methods 13. Acoustic Methods 14. Radiography 15. Thermal Tests 16. Electrical Methods 17. Surface and Thickness Measurements 18. Defects

In this book, the author has given some introduction to the nature of complexities and processes within Earth Sciences and some of theses are modeled through probabilistic and statistical methods using linear process. These are best exemplified through the use of axiomatic probability using univariate statistical methodology for scalar random variables and multivariate statistical methods for vector random variables. Several real geological examples are included in this book, which have been solved or partially solved to exemplify applications for solutions of specific earth science problems. The aim of these examples is to help the student to conceptually appreciate the problem and realistically formulate a simple mathematical model for its solution. In addition, several exercises are given at the end of each chapter so that the student can independently solve some advanced problems. This book will also be useful to professional Earth Scientists in formulating models and using statistical methods to make appropriate decisions in their chosen fields.

Quality Assurance (QA) is a measure of the degree of sophistication of managerial, scientific and technical tools used in the design and implementation of product process of any industry. QA is the most vital function of Total Quality Management (TQM) in pharmaceutical industry. This book presents the basic concepts on various topics like QMS, GLP, GMP, Quality Audit, Statistical Quality Control and analytical methods for QA. The elements, requirement and interpretation of ISO 9000 series of QMS are presented in detail. The principles of GLP and GMP are discussed which are expected to guide the manufacturer and the regulator for maintaining high scientific and professional standards for ensuring only drugs of highest quality are produced and marketed. Each chapter is provided with a summary and typical questions and in Appendix, the latest information on the International Standards of QMS, GLP and GMP are included for ready reference. "As very few books are available on this important subject, this book will be very useful as text book for students of both graduate and post-graduate classes in Pharmacy, Analytical Chemistry and allied subjects. It shall serve as ready reference for scientific and management personnel working in various pharmaceutical industries for understanding the basic concep

The Pharmacology, being a subject involving drugs needs precision, perfection and application. Therefore meticulous planning is required. This book emphasizes on various facets- the experimenter should know before actual start of experiment. It introduces to regulatory aspects- CPCSEA, IAEC and part B to be submitted. The knowledge of basic pharmacological concepts, making PSS, drug solution making and dilutions are important for beginners. The world and CPCSEA are stressing for Humane Approach in use of experimental animals and worthwhile to go through the same. Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) or simulation is one of the best ways to explain experiments in reinforcing manner in addition to following humane approach. Experimentation demands several skills before actual experiments and description + pictures can help in learning necessary techniques. Same is the importance of instruments and knowledge of instruments and their operations prior to study always pay off. The knowledge about bioassay is must. The new approach is applied for explaining biostatistics i.e. performing calculations using softwares. Most of the text information is supported with pictures / diagrams to make it easy for understanding. Once the basic is learned well the experimenter can move to actual experiments and accordingly forthcoming volumes will be devoted to in vivo and in vitro experiments.

Climate change has been described as the biggest challenge that the world will have to face in the twenty first century and developing countries like India will have to bear its impacts. Climate change is a complex issue that has scientific, political, economic, and social aspects. This book offers a holistic view of climatic change with a special reference to India and covers a wide range of topics including: • Evidence of climate change • Climate monitoring • Climate modelling and prediction • Impacts on glaciers, sea level and tropical cyclones • Impacts on monsoon, agriculture and human health • Politics and economics of climate change • Preparing for the future The book can serve as a textbook for university courses in atmospheric and environmental sciences, and as a source of reference for scientists and research workers and a storehouse of authentic information for all others interested in climate change

DO YOU NEED TO BE A MECHANICAL ENGINEER TO DRIVE A CAR? THEN WHY SHOULD YOU BE A LEGAL / IP EXPERT TO UTILIZE THE BENEFITS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPRS) FOR RESEARCH? ALL YOU NEED TO BE IS A QUALIFIED PHARMA PROFESSIONAL, WHICH YOU ALREADY ARE!! For pharma students & researchers, learning about IPRs and patents can be a frustrating experience! Many consider IPRs and patent related aspects to be in the realm of law schools. Nothing could be farther from the truth! Knowledge of IPRs especially patents can be a powerful tool for researchers-not only helping in practical application of research for benefit of society, but also in helping researchers and institutes to earn money!! This profound book will show you how to: • File a patent • Identify commercially relevant research • Prevent duplication of research and also 'trespassing' on other's work • Improve the overall quality and impact of your research • Identify new career opportunities- which you never knew! • Familiarize you with important international treaties- which nobody told you about but which as a pharma professional, you are expected to know! GATT/WTO, HATCH WAXMAN ACT, DOHA DECLARATION.

Biotechnology applications in the field of agriculture have high potential to provide large benefits to the farming community, consumers and agribusiness sectors on a sustainable basis. In spite of this potential, the utilization of these technologies in India is quite low. Hence, there is a need for promoting public awareness and education on different aspects of these technologies and their proper utilization. This book, based on a series of workshops, seeks to inform readers about the present situation and growing opportunities for applying different forms of biotechnology in Indian agriculture. The contributors of the papers of this book are all in high positions and well experienced in Agricultural Biotechnology in differnt spheres. "The safe and responsible use of biotechnology will help us to meet the challenges ahead including those caused by climate changes. This book is a timely contribution".

The book present unified picture of pragmatic knowledge ontrends in agriculture extension, innovative extension approaches, new methodologies and methods including Information and communication technologies (ICT), extension and focused areas towards changing lives livelihoods of farmers. An attempt has been to comprehend exension practitioner's experiances who worked in different capacities in the extension systems of the globe and this book provides future direction to the students, scholars, mentors and bureaucrats who serve the farming communities.

All pollution is taught at length in environmental science, engineering, life sciences, and social science courses. The syllabi of these courses are as vast and varied as the dimentions of this global problem and consequently there is ever increasing need of information on sources, effects and control of air pollution. The present book is an attempt in this direction and has been particularly written to fill up the visible gaps in the information required by various users in India. Having taught this subject for over two and a half decades, the authors were constantly conscious of a comprehensive book in this field.

Globally, climate change is exerting an enormous influence on productivity of both natural and cultivated ecosystems. With growing population and its needs, nature was subjected to over exploitation at the expense of sustainability of resources and production base. Of the sciences that help us in understanding and adjusting with the nature in relation to agriculture, Agricultural Meteorology is one. There are several advanced books on this subject, but a text book on basic principles is lacking. The author has attempted to bridge the gap in clear and non-mathematical manner. The first eight chapters deal with different components of weather, followed by chapters on applications of meteorological data for tackling the problem of crop production. In other chapters crop growth modelling, climate change, micrometeorology, weather modification and remote sensing have been discussed. This book is undoubtedly essential for students of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Scientists, Agro-meteorologists and Progressive farmers.

Present day technology is vibrant and changing rapidly. But the essential characteristics remain the same; when a fuel is burnt, the aim will always be to completely burn it and derive maximum heat out of it. A furnace and its refractory linings are must to utilize the fuel. When the fuel is burnt and some process(s) are performed in the furnace, it becomes a consequential necessity to measure the temperature in the furnace, to have a proper control over the operations. An effort is made to give the students a deep insight into the utilization of fuels, with some fundamentals, essential to have a grasp of the subject. This book thus tries to encompass the fuel utilization to a satisfactory level.Salient features · Units are converted to S.I. Units from CGS or FPS systems · More material is added in Nuclear and Solar Energy topics

The principal objective of this book is to put the science of climate change in the right perspective and help people of all walks of life. At present governments are looking at climate change as a monster created by anthropogenic greenhouse gases, a false alarm created by vested groups. In light of this, the book has addressed to remove ambiguities relating to the use of words like "global warming" and "climate change" on the one hand and on the other hand discussed their role on Nature. At present several agencies are misleading the education system and governments on the subject matter. This book provides a practical guide to students and as well to planners on the ground realities of the science of climate change; and thus it is useful as reference manual. This can be seen from the way the book is divided.

1. Internet 2. Sequence Analysis 3. Calculation of Sequence Alignments for Evolutionary Inferences and to Aid in Structural and Functional Analysis 4.Computational Biology (Biological Database Management System) 5.Computational Biology (Information Retrieval from Databases 6. Phylogenetic Analysis 7. Phylogenetic Prediction 8. Genetic Engineering 9. DNA Sequencing 10. Genome Mapping 11. Gene Prediction / Identification

1. Biological Interventions and Dryland Agriculture, 2. Food Security and Poverty Alleviation Through Application of Biotechnology, 3. Agricultural Biotechnologies for Resource Poor Farmers: A Case Study of the Andhra Pradesh Netherlands Biotechnology Programme, 4. Biotechnologies for Resource Poor Farmers of Zimbabwe, 5. Molecular Markers Breeding for Drought Tolerance in Maize for semi-arid regions of Kenya, 6. Molecular Markers in aid of crop Improvement: Progress and prospects in India, 7. Molecular Markers and Marker Assisted Selection in Dryland crops, 8. Use of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) in Crop Breeding Programmes, 9. Molecular Markers in Rice Breeding, 10. Molecular Markers as Tools for Genome Analysis: Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Select Medicinal Plants, 11. Marker Assisted Selection for Improving A biotic Stress Tolerance in Dry land Crops, 12. Plants as Bioreactors for Producing Vaccines, 13. Genetic Engineering as a Tool to Combat Biotic Stresses, 14. Potential Applications of Genetic Engineering in Improving Nutritional Quality of Oils in Crop Plants, 15. Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Foods in the Indian Context, 16. Risk Assessment Studies on Genetically Modified Crops, 17. Building Capabilities in Biotechnology in India: A Forecasting Exercise for 2010, 18. Human Resource Requirements in the Biotech Sector: An Industry Perspective

Plant diseases are caused by different groups of organisms belonging to fungi, bacteria, viruses, phytoplasmas etc. They cause drastic yield losses in agricultural crops and therefore, need to be identified in the early stages and thereby, management strategies can be adopted accordingly. In this book, it is focused majorly on some of fundamental aspects like isolation and identification of different fungal genera with their morphological characters and microscopic features, methods of isolation of nematophagous fungi and various preservative methods.Features· Role of tissue culture in developing disease resistance plants and development of transgenics against viral and fungal diseases has been discussed. · As far as Virology is concerned, different molecular techniques like PCR, AFLP, Multiplex PCR etc., for detection of multiple infections along with procedures are given.· Application of nanotechnology in niche areas of Plant Pathology are described briefly.

Medical writing is part of drug development process. Medicomarketing writing is a type of medical writing where scientific information is presented as promotional literatures. Medicomarketing communication or healthcare communication has evolved as a profession over a decade. More and more pharmaceutical industries are outsourcing their work to medicomarketing communication or healthcare communication companies and freelance medical writers.The skills required for medicomarketing writing are different from the skills required for any other profession. With more than 15 years of experience in medicomarketing communication segment, we have identified the skills required for medicomarketing writing and the lack of skill among the pharmacists, doctors and life science graduates, who have the ability to excel in medical writing. This is the first book, which gives practical insights into medicomarketing writing. This book is ideal for graduates and postgraduates in ·Pharmacy ·Medicine ·Dentistry and ·Life scienceThis book is also useful for ·Newbie medicomarketing writers ·Product managers and medical advisors working in pharmaceutical companies ·Senior medical writers working in publishing companies ·Team leaders and project managers working in medical communication and medical advertising agencies ·Freelance medical writers

The second edition of Physical Pharmacy deals with the application of fundamental physicochemical principles in order to overcome the problems related to the development and characterization of various dosage forms. Most of the pharmacy professionals entering the pharmaceutical industries often lack the fundamentals in physical pharmacy. Salient Features • Acts as a quick reference on various topics of physical pharmacy • Elaborated the second edition with inclusion of more chapters

This book mainly aims in guiding the teachers and students, the fundamental principles of Pharmaceutical Engineering. This book helps the students in overcoming the obstacles faced by them in understanding the aspects of Pharmaceutical Engineering. Topics, which usually confuse the students, are explained along with applications to broaden their mental horizon regarding the subject. This book is meant to serve as an introductory text for undergraduate students doing Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B. Pharm). It will also prove useful to people working in pharmaceutical and allied industries. In keeping with its initiatory approach to pharmaceutical engineering, only the important aspects of the subject have been discussed in a simple and easily comprehensible manner.

"Fungi around some aquatic bodies in Andhra Pradesh, India" is an outcome of our research in the field of Mycology and Plant Pathology. It encompasses major groups of fungi.The book is intended to enthuse youngsters particularly students of Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology and Agriculture studying Fungi. It is also helpful to the Plant Pathologists, Agriculturists, Pharmaceutists, Biotechnologists, Environmentalists and Entrepreneurs who intend to create self-employment.It presents a kaledoscopic view of Fungi. The taxa are described in simple technical language giving diagnostic characters of the genera with photographs, distribution, with a glossary to understand the scientific terms. References are presented at the end of the book, would form a good source of information.Andhra Pradesh is a potential State for mycological field studies and many areas in the State are still unexplored. This is evident by the list of fungi collected in the districts, enclosed at the end, which presents a good scope of further work on this subject. Every attempt has been made to include a good representative collection of species including some of the recently described taxa. It would be of interest to indicate the usefulness of this data, leading to more intensive biotechnological studies, thereby developing further useful industrial avenues for the benefit of mankind.

Traditionally plant diseases have been managed by the use of toxic chemicals. However, concern increases due to their hazard effects directly or indirectly on the life of man and animals. Non-judicious use of chemicals leads to increase in pathogens resistance. Therefore, the alternatives to chemicals control such as resistant varieties, cultural practices and biological control have become essential for the management of plant diseases and crop production. Biological methods mainly consist of using microorganisms to control harmful microorganisms causing plant diseases without disturbing the ecological balance. Biological control of plant pathogens continuous to inspire research and development in many fields. Biological control of weeds is defined as the use of natural enemies to exert pressure on the population of their host plants to reduce them. Most of the programmes on biocontrol of weeds have been carried out by entomologists, who have introduced phytophagous insects from the native region of a weed to another geographical area. In short, it appears that plant pathogens as biological control agents hold a good promise. Although they are not expected to replace chemicals, which will dominate the market for many more years to come, their integration with chemicals should find an important place in weed management technology. The book caters to the needs of students, teachers and research scholars who are pursuing biological control studies.Features· Techniques related to extraction of plant parasitic nematodes explained· Approaches to biological suppression of weeds with pathogens explored· An overview of post-harvest diseases of fruits provided· Mass production of Trichoderma Spp. explained· Efficiency of the pathogens for weed control discussed.