Bøger udgivet af CRC Press

Symbolic regression (SR) is one of the most powerful machine learning techniques that produces transparent models, searching the space of mathematical expressions for a model that represents the relationship between the predictors and the dependent variable without the need of taking assumptions about the model structure. Currently, the most prevalent learning algorithms for SR are based on genetic programming (GP), an evolutionary algorithm inspired from the well-known principles of natural selection. This book is an in-depth guide to GP for SR, discussing its advanced techniques as well as examples of applications in science and engineering.The basic idea of GP is to evolve a population of solution candidates in an iterative, generational manner, by repeated application of selection, crossover, mutation and replacement, thus allowing the model structure, coefficients and input variables to be searched simultaneously. Given that explainability and interpretability are key elements for integrating humans into the loop of learning in AI, increasing the capacity for data scientists to understand internal algorithmic processes and their resultant models has beneficial implications for the learning process as a whole.This book represents a practical guide for industry professionals and students across a range of disciplines, particularly data science, engineering and applied mathematics. Focussed on state-of-the-art SR methods and providing ready-to-use recipes, this book is especially appealing to those working with empirical or semi-analytical models in science and engineering.

On the Fractal Language of Medicine bridges a very clear gap between the knowledge gained over the last 20 years in the physical and life sciences about network theory, organ synchronicity and communication, the understanding of fractal signatures in health and disease, and the importance of fractional calculus in integrating these concepts.The authors opined that the field of medicine has not appreciated this hard-won knowledge and has suffered greatly as a result. This book addresses this perceived deficiency by introducing medical researchers, clinicians, residents, first-year medical students, and members of allied fields to the work of the so-called hard sciences. It seeks to facilitate effective communication between empiricists and theorists by making interdisciplinary efforts to explain complex mathematical concepts to physicians and, equally important, to elucidate complex medical concepts to physicists or mathematicians.This book will be of great interest to medical students, professionals and academics, as well as students and researchers of applied mathematics, especially those interested in fractional calculus and fractals.

This book explores the essence of immunity. After an initial review of hypotheses, models, and theories proposed to explain immune phenomena in humans and mice, it summarizes the results from synchronic organism-level analyses and diachronic analyses tracing phylogeny. These results suggest that immunity is coextensive with life and is equipped with functions similar to the nervous system. Philosophical reflection with reference to Spinoza and Canguilhem suggests immunity is part of the essence of life - and the essence of immunity embraces elements with normativity. Approaching the essence of any phenomenon in this way is called "metaphysicalization of science." This book demonstrates the potential of this approach and contributes to a richer understanding of nature.Key Features- Reviews the history of immunological theories- Discusses and integrates science and philosophy- Provides a biological framework for cognition and self vs. non-self- Inspired by Auguste Comte's "The Law of Three Stages"

This book is an introductory guide to programming and coding in Stata. Commonly encountered code in the field of medical statistics as well as the analyses of observational data are presented.For those who are involved in the analyses of observational studies, the need to sometimes assemble large datasets will necessitate a detailed understanding of loops and macros. This book covers these materials early on and then describes other commonly required coding commands.For those who program in a controlled environment (.e.g. medical statisticians who perform analyses for regulatory bodies), the production of log files, a suggested folder structure and analysis pathway are covered. This book also includes a wide range of tabulation commands and other methods of producing tables of descriptive statistics. The text also then provides a clear explanation of how to perform some inferential analyses (including how to extract and format the coefficients for use in subsequent reports).The focus on coding allows beginners to grasp the basics of coding and programming, as well as allowing established researchers to hone their skills and become more advanced programmers.Key Features: Covers the fundamental of using and understanding Stata. Able to be used by anyone looking to learn the basics of coding. Introduces and explains difficult concepts such as macros from the outset.

"Elements of Mathematical Methods for Physics" provides students with an approachable and innovative introduction to key concepts of Mathematical Physics, accompanied by clear and concise explanations, relevant real-world examples, and problems that help them to master the fundamentals of Mathematical Physics. The topics are presented at a basic level, for students lacking a prior mathematical background.This book is designed to be covered in two semesters, presenting eighteen chapters on topics varying from Differential Equations, Matrix Algebra, Tensor Analysis, to Fourier Transform, including Special Functions and Dynamical Systems.Upper level undergraduate and graduate students of physics and engineering as well as professionals, will gain a better grip of the basics, a deeper insight and appreciation for mathematical methods for physics.Key Features: - Reviews and presents the basic math skills needed at the undergraduate level.- Chapters accompanied by examples and end-of-chapter problems to enhance understanding. - Introduces dynamical systems and includes a chapter on Hilbert Space. Dr. Francis Mensah is currently Interim Chair of the Department of Natural Sciences and Associate Professor of Physics at Virginia Union University. He is also the Coordinator for the Physics and Engineering program. He holds a PhD in Atmospheric Lidar & Remote Sensing from Howard University and a D.Sc. in Theoretical Physics from the University of Abomey-Calavi in Benin. Dr. Mensah has been Lecturer in Physics and in Mathematics at Howard University in the Department of Physics & Astronomy and in the Department of Mathematics. He was also an Assistant Professor of Physics at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington DC. He is a member of the American Physical Society and the National Society of Black Physicists. In 2018, Dr Mensah received the Scott & Stringfellow Outstanding Professor Award from Virginia Union University. Dr Mensah's passion is teaching which he loves from early age. He has used various techniques to teach including Project-Based Learning (PBL), a project currently sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF).

The text begins by discussing the sustainable buildings, energy efficient technologies, advanced materials, advances in renewable energy for building sector, green intelligent infrastructure, policies on sustainable infrastructure, and life cycle assessment. It further presents design considerations, challenges, and applications of net zero energy buildings with a global perspective. The book covers renewable energy technologies for energy-efficient buildings.This book: Discusses the importance of developing new materials for Energy and Heat Transfer Optimization in sustainable buildings and Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Building Materials. Investigates the city gas system, sustainable smart cities infrastructure, and Data Mining Techniques in Green Building for Evaluation of energy Cost, Grades and Adoption. Highlights the development and application Net Zero Energy Buildings, Energy Policies and Infrastructure Requirements, Building Performance Prediction & Optimization, and Energy Planning and Thermal Comfort in Buildings Presents renewable energy policies, Social, Economic, and Environmental Issues Associated with Sustainable Buildings, and Emerging Trends in Smart Green Building Technologies. Covers Energy-Efficient Urban Infrastructure, Earth-Air Heat Exchanger, and Retrofitting of existing buildings to achieve energy efficient buildings. It is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of energy engineering, environmental science and engineering, materials science, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering.

Create Stunning Renders Using Corona in 3ds Max is a comprehensive step-by-step guide tailored for designers seeking to elevate their visualization skills using the powerful combination of Corona 11 in 3ds Max 2024.This book begins by acquainting readers with the 3ds Max interface and fundamental commands, ensuring a solid foundation for navigating the software. Readers will be guided through the process of assigning Corona and fine-tuning rendering settings, setting up cameras, and mastering both natural and artificial lighting techniques within their scenes.The book progresses to the creation of materials, their application to the scene, and the utilization of Corona's libraries and presets for efficiency. The potentials of Corona are detailed using a bedroom scene as an example. This practical guide demystifies the complexities of 3D rendering without delving into modeling techniques.With design studios increasingly incorporating 3D renderings into their proposals, this book serves as an invaluable resource for professionals and aspiring renderers alike. It aspires to contribute significantly to the evolution of the next generation of 3D rendering artists, making it an essential companion for those eager to master the art of photorealistic renderings in the dynamic landscape of 3ds Max and Corona 11.

The first and second editions of "An Introduction to Partial Differential Equation with MATLAB(R)" gained popularity among instructors and students at various universities throughout the world. Plain mathematical language is used in a friendly manner to provide a basic introduction to partial differential equations focusing on Fourier series and integrals.Suitable for a one- or two-semester introduction to PDEs and Fourier series, the book offers equations based on method of solution and provides both physical and mathematical motivation as much as possible.This third edition changes the book structure by lifting the role of the computational part much closer to the revised analytical portion. The re-designed content will be extremely useful for students of mathematics, physics and engineering who would like to focus on the practical aspects of using the theory of PDEs for modeling and later while taking various courses in numerical analysis, computer science, PDE-based programming, and optimization.Included in this new edition is a substantial amount of material on reviewing computational methods for solving ODEs (symbolically and numerically), visualizing solutions of PDEs, using MATLAB's symbolic programming toolbox, and applying various numerical schemes for computing with regard to numerical solutions in practical applications, along with suggestions for topics of course projects. Students will use sample MATLAB and Python codes available online for their practical experiments and for completing computational lab assignments and course projects.

This book introduces the theories and methods of Nature-Inspired Robotics in artificial intelligence. Software and hardware technologies, alongside theories and methods, illustrate the application of bio-inspired artificial intelligence. It includes discussions on topics such as Robot Control Manipulators, Geometric Transformation, Robotic Drive Systems and Nature Inspired Robotic Neural System. Elaborating upon recent progress made in five distinct configurations of nature-inspired computing, it explores the potential applications of this technology in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems.- Discusses advances in cutting-edge technology in brain-inspired computing, perception technologies and aspects of neuromorphic electronics- Offers a thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms- Provides comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviours- Includes cognitive behaviour of Inspired Robotics and cognitive technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence- Contains practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials. This text acts as a reference book for students, scholars, and industry professionals.

The book underscores AI's transformative impact on reshaping physical, digital, and biological boundaries, converging with technologies like robotics, IoT, 3D printing, genetic engineering, and quantum computing--termed Web 3.0 Industrial Revolution. This global revolution integrates advanced production techniques beyond connected machines, extending into gene sequencing, nanotechnology, renewable energies, and quantum computing. The book's main goals include providing a collaborative platform for academia and industry researchers to share contributions and shape the future through knowledge exchange. Recognizing recent progress driven by increased computing power, it highlights the positive impact of digital technology--AI, IoT, AR/VR, Additive Manufacturing, CPS, cloud computing, and robotics--on industrial efficiency and quality. Revolutionary AI Fusion: AI revolutionizes by blending physical, digital, and biological boundaries through cutting-edge technologies like robotics, IoT, 3D printing, genetic engineering, and quantum computing. Global Manufacturing Cooperation: AI creates a collaborative landscape where virtual and physical systems flexibly cooperate on a global scale. AI's Diverse Impact: Beyond smart machines, AI drives breakthroughs in gene sequencing, nanotechnology, renewable energies, and quantum computing, distinguishing it from prior industrial revolutions. Progress and Digital Interface: Recent progress, powered by computing advancements, boosts industrial efficiency. The digital technology interface (AI, IoT, AR/VR, 3D Printing, CPS, CC, Robotics) significantly impacts industrial performance. In conclusion, AI spearheads a transformative revolution, redefining the boundaries of the physical, digital, and biological realms. The fusion of AI with Web 3.0 Industrial Revolution, integrating advanced production techniques and global manufacturing cooperation, surpassing past industrial shifts. The book aims to be a collaborative platform for academia and industry researchers, fostering knowledge exchange to shape the future. In AI-driven manufacturing within Web 3.0, a paradigm shift envisions maximum output with minimal resource use. Coupled with 'Digital Reality, ' it transforms business practices, consumer behaviour, and employment dynamics, redistributing wealth toward innovation and technology.

This book discusses the adverse effects of climatic changes on our planet. It examines AI-based tools and technologies and how they can assist in identifying energy emission reductions, CO2 removal, and support the development of greener transportation networks, monitoring deforestation, and forecast extreme weather events.AI for Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, identifies and discusses in detail the importance of environmental sustainability based on accomplishment of UNs 17 Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs). It presents the various AI-based possibilities for accelerating international efforts to safeguard the environment and conserve natural resources. The authors offer a comprehensive analysis of the emerging field of climate change in relation to Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. The book discusses AI developments, applications, and best practices that will help us transition to a low-carbon future on both a regional and global scale. It provides case studies with analytical results pertinent to the climate change and weather prediction and includes chapters with a research-oriented approach, which can encourage new developments in the field of sustainable climate and green environment.The book can be used as a primary textbook for graduate and postgraduate students in technology and science, as well as a reference for researchers, academics, and IT professionals working on climate change and sustainability initiatives.

The reuse and recycling of wastewater can greatly reduce the overall demand for fresh water for various industrial applications. Circular economic concepts could potentially alter the overall demand for water resources if implemented successfully. Circular Economy: Applications for Water Remediation will examine the current understanding of water remediation processes, the drawbacks, future potential, as well as the relatively unexplored areas that require further research. Provides an overview on the available processes to extract value-added materials from wastewater such as clean water, nutrients, and energy. Explores the possibilities of reusing the wastewater for agricultural uses. Provide an overview on the current policies and regulations on the implementation of circular economy concepts in wastewater remediation.

This book comprehensively discusses the role of cloud computing in artificial intelligence-based data-driven systems, and hybrid cloud computing for large data-driven applications. It further explores new approaches, paradigms, and frameworks to meet societal challenges by providing solutions for critical insights into data. The text provides internet of things-based frameworks and advanced computing techniques to deal with online/virtual systems.This book: - Covers aspects of security, authentication, and prediction for data-driven systems in heterogeneous environments. - Provide data-driven frameworks in combination with the internet of things, artificial intelligence, and computing to provide critical insights and decision-making for real-time problems. - Showcases deep learning-based computer vision algorithms for enhanced pattern detection in different domains based on data-centric approaches. - Examines the role of the internet of things and machine learning algorithms for data-driven systems. - Highlights the applications of data-driven systems and cloud computing in enhancing network performance.This book is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in diverse fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science, and engineering.

The text discusses a novel correlation coefficient of linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to medical diagnosis problems. It further explains neutrosophic cubic set-based aggregation operators for library ranking systems, and techniques for order performance by similarity to ideal solution. The text also introduces the new aggregation operators, similarity measures, and distance measures for the fuzzy sets and their extensions.This book: Introduce the new aggregation operators, similarity measures, and distance measures for the fuzzy sets and their extensions. Covers recent studies in the field of fuzzy optimization and decision making such as advanced decision-making algorithms. Highlights the application in the field of image processing and pattern recognition. Presents a technique for order performance by similarity to an ideal solution and VIKOR method for decision making. Explore the limitations of existing fuzzy decision-making approaches such as the malfunctioning of existing formulations. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in fields including industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, production engineering, mechanical engineering, and engineering mathematics.

This book details out nanofinishing techniques employed for finishing of the industrial applications in a comprehensive manner. It provides introduction about nanofinishing requirements, and basic nanofinishing techniques and their variants; details the latest developments, research and innovation, and advancements. It includes topics ranging from working principles, material removal mechanisms, force analysis, and mathematics involved to industry-specific applications, salient features, comparative study, and automation and optimization in nanofinishing technologies.Features: Explains cutting edge nanofinishing technologies comprehensively, Discusses numerical explanations for better selection of process parameters and their modeling and optimization, Provides application-oriented aspects of nano finishing process, Explains processes considering Industry 4.0 capabilities and green manufacturing, Focusses on applications with good relevance to Industry and coverage of case studies. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in manufacturing and process engineering, die and mold industry

Over the past decade, since the publication of the first edition, there have been new advances in solving complex geoinformatics problems. Advancements in computing power, computing platforms, mathematical models, statistical models, geospatial algorithms, and the availability of data in various domains, among other things, have aided in the automation of complex real-world tasks and decision-making that inherently rely on geospatial data. Of the many fields benefiting from these latest advancements, machine learning, particularly deep learning, virtual reality, and game engine have increasingly gained the interest of many researchers and practitioners. This revised new edition provides up-to-date knowledge on the latest developments related to these three fields for solving geoinformatics problems.Features Contains a comprehensive collection of advanced big data approaches, techniques, and technologies for geoinformatics problems. Provides seven new chapters on deep learning models, algorithms, and structures, including a new chapter on how spatial metaverse is used to build immersive realistic virtual experiences. Presents information on how deep learning is used for solving real-world geoinformatics problems. This book is intended for researchers, academics, professionals, and students in such fields as computing and information, civil and environmental engineering, environmental sciences, geosciences, geology, geography, and urban studies.

After 18 years since the first biosimilar was approved, a lot has changed, from the regulatory guidelines to the stakeholder perceptions about the safety and efficacy of biosimilars. However, the development costs remain high, preventing faster entry into markets with more than 200 choices. Analyzing the regulatory filings of all approved biosimilars in the US and EU, a deep analysis of the scientific principles, and continuous challenges to the regulatory authorities have made it possible to plan the development on a fast track. This book teaches how to cut the current time and cost by more than 70%, based on the author's hands-on experience.Features: Describes the emergence of biosimilars since the first publication of the recombinant engineering patent, as well as a listing of all approved recombinant products, their patent expiry and their adoption across the globe. Provides a better understanding of the safety and efficacy of approved biosimilars. Global approval requires accommodating guidelines and detailed planning to avoid redundancy as well as high costs. The basic expectations of the agencies are presented here. Presents a detailed analysis of all EU and FDA-approved products with a comparative analysis. Renowned author and entrepreneur in the field of drug discovery and production.

Optimization: 100 Examples is a book devoted to the analysis of scenarios for which the use of well-known optimization methods encounter certain difficulties. Analysing such examples allows a deeper understanding of the features of these optimization methods, including the limits of their applicability. In this way, the book seeks to stimulate further development and understanding of the theory of optimal control. The study of the presented examples makes it possible to more effectively diagnose problems that arise in the practical solution of optimal control problems, and to find ways to overcome the difficulties that have arisen. Features Vast collection of examples Simple. accessible presentation Suitable as a research reference for anyone with an interest in optimization and optimal control theory, including mathematicians and engineers Examples differ in properties, i.e. each effect for each class of problems is illustrated by a unique example.

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. This book explores algorithms, protocols, and system design principles of key smart technologies including cloud computing and the internet of things.- Discusses the system design principles in cloud computing along with artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics applications- Presents blockchain-based solutions, cyber-physical system applications, and deep learning approaches to solving practical problems- Highlights important concepts including the cloud of things architecture, cloud service management and virtualization, and resource management techniques- Covers advanced technologies including fog computing, edge computing, and distributed intelligence- Explores cloud-enabling technology, broadband networks and internet architecture, internet service providers (ISPs), and connectionless packet switching.The text is primarily written for graduate students, academic researchers, and professionals in the field of computer science and engineering, electrical engineering, and information technology.

Well established as a classic reference and specialised textbook, since its first publication in 1973, Heinrich Kuttruff's Room Acoustics combines detailed coverage with a state of art presentation of the theory and practice of sound behaviour in closed spaces.This sixth edition presents several additional new sections, for instance on the reflection of a spherical wave from a wall, on finite element methods for sound field calculation and on virtual reality, as well as giving an overhaul of the standard material. Particular emphasis is given to the properties and calculation of reverberation, the most obvious acoustical feature of a room. And further key topics include the various mechanisms of sound absorption and their practical application as well as scattering by wall irregularities including pseudo-stochastic structures. Extensive space is given to of psychoacoustic insights and the quality criteria derived from them, along with new procedures for the sensory assessment of concert hall acoustics. As in earlier editions, one full and updated chapter is devoted to the design and performance of electroacoustic systems which nowadays is not just a method for sound amplification but offers many possibilities for correcting acoustic deficiencies and modifying a hall's natural acoustics.

A bioactive compound is a type of chemical found in small amounts in plants and certain foods (such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, oils, and whole grains). Bioactive compounds have actions in the body that may promote good health. It is widely explored and investigated for its role in prevention and treatment of various diseases including cancers, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative disorders, thus is therefore categorized as nutraceuticals. Examples of such bioactive compounds from food include lycopene, resveratrol, lignan, tannins, and indoles etc. Accordingly, the methods that are utilized to analyze these compounds for its identification, detection, and characterization are of great interest.In Bioactive Compounds from Food: Benefits and Analysis, spectrophotometric, fluorometric, chromatographic, enzymatic, and electrophoretic methods that are utilized to analyze the different bioactive compounds of food are comprehensively discussed. In addition, the merits and limitations of the existing methods of analysis for bioactive compounds from food are also highlighted. Further, benefits of these bioactive compounds on human health as anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, anti-hyperlipidemic, and anti-hypertensive agents are also discussed with detailed insight and critical analysis of the contemporary research carried out in this domain.Key Features: Explores the world of bioactive compounds in foods Discusses recent analysis techniques of bioactive compounds Includes a summary of health benefits of bioactive compounds Provides different analysis methods involved in identification an quantification of food bioactive compounds This book provides in-depth information and a comprehensive discussion on human health benefits of food bioactive compounds and different methods of analysis involved in identification and quantification of food bioactive compounds.

This book is an important reference book that discusses the recent research trends on structure development in various foods. The book covers different tools and food engineering techniques like encapsulation, 3D and 4D printing, imaging techniques, and clean meat technology. It discusses how various foods can be broken down and manipulated at the molecular level to improve their quality, safety, and healthfulness. It describes the structuring of components like starch, proteins, polysaccharides, and the stability and bioavailability of different food structures. This is a useful reference for researchers and industry experts in food technology, food engineering, and food processing.Key features: - Introduces the principles behind many of the new technologies that food scientists are developing to create the next generation of foods.-Focuses on food structure and de-structuring techniques.-Presents imaging techniques in food structure analysis, alongside emulsification and specification.-Discusses the applications of key ingredients like starch, protein, and polysaccharides in structuring food system- Emphasizes sustainability in the context of clean meat technology The work addresses critical food-related issues to be addressed and tackled, including harvesting enough food to feed the global population, improving food sustainability, reducing food waste and pollution, and improving human health. Further, it focuses on the new scientific technologies that are being applied by food scientist for an improved food system. The book is an important source for all stakeholders involved in the debate about the future of our foods- in the spheres of academic, industrial, and government policies.

Following up on their previous book, U.S.A. Through the Lens of Mathematics, the authors offer interesting information about all countries in the world, their history, geography, language, culture, and resources presented in the form of mathematical problems. The problems are combined in sections based on related mathematical concepts, including systems of linear algebraic equations, extremum of afunction, sequencies, logicalproblems, andothers. This fascinating book exposes students to a novel educational strategy that aims to overcome fear of mathematics, reduce mathematical anxiety, and show the applicability of mathematics to everyday life and events. The book offers interesting information about all countries in the world, their history, geography, language, culture, and resources are presented in the form of mathematical problems.The problems are combined in sections based on related mathematical concepts, including systems of linear algebraic equations, extremum of a function, sequencies, logical problems, and others. Each problem starts with a brief narrative to introduce its applied content with intriguing facts. The answer key, followed by very detailed solutions accompanying each problem.This unique book aims to shatter the barrier between students and this mathematics by encouraging students to look at mathematics from a different perspective, build a bridge between their surroundings and mathematics and, at the same time, enriches them with new knowledge of culture, history, customs, and geography.

This book covers user experience methods and tools in designing user-friendly products and services, by encompassing widely utilized successful methods, including: elicitation, analysis and establishment of requirements, collaborative idea generation with design teams and intended users, prototype testing and evaluation of the user experience through empirical and non-empirical means. It: - Provides methods and tools tailored for each stage of the design process.- Discusses methods for the active involvement of users in the human-centered design process.- Equips readers with an effective toolset for use throughout the design process, ensuring that what is created aligns with user needs and desires.- Covers a wide array of research and evaluation methods employed in HCI, from the initiation of the human-centered development cycle to its culmination.This title is a fascinating read for individuals interested in human-computer interaction research and applications.

This book serves as a foundation to the field of HCI, equipping readers with the necessary knowledge and skills to engage with this field. It: - Discusses human functionalities and characteristics relevant to interaction, including sensory perception, attention and memory, language and communication, emotions, decision-making, as well as mental models, human error and human actions.- Explores the evolution of HCI design approaches and the role of social and organizational psychology in HCI.- Discusses key concepts and societal aspects of interactive technologies, such as user acceptance, ethics, privacy and trust.- Covers the historical background, contributing disciplines, essential concepts and theories within the domain.This book will appeal to individuals interested in human-computer interaction research and applications.

Addressing the rising prevalence of interactive systems in our daily lives, this book focuses on the essential aspects of usability, user experience (UX) and inclusive design. It: - Discusses both theoretical and practical aspects, approaches and methods for the design process and the collaboration between HCI Design and Software Engineering.- Expands to practical topics such as web and mobile design, aesthetics, information visualization, information architecture and navigation design, along with relevant guidelines and standards.- Tackles the issue of persuasive interfaces that has arisen as a crucial concern in the contemporary digitalized landscape.- Emphasizes the importance of making computing systems inclusive and user-friendly for a diverse range of users, including children, older adults and persons with disabilities.- Highlights the significance of usability, underscoring its key role in enhancing the overall user experience of interactive products.This book has been written for individuals interested in human-computer interaction research and applications.

Following its predecessors, Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Fifth Edition, is thoroughly updated and reports the major changes that have taken place in root research since the last edition published over 10 years ago. Considered a widely acclaimed book in the field of plant sciences, this edition includes a broad array of topics reflecting progress being made in the subdomains of root biology, featuring chapters on modern topics, while retained chapters are fully updated to demonstrate significant developments made in our understanding of root biology, and in fast-evolving research methodologies and techniques. It reviews all root-related processes, from the evolution of roots in past eras to single-cell genomics, allowing readers to grasp an overall view of the state-of-the-art research in this field.Among the 104 contributors to this book are seasoned experts in the field, as well as uprising specialists who have already made a distinguished mark in scientific literature. All of the chapters are extensively referenced featuring specific information on any topic related to the biology of the hidden half of plants. Featuring full color illustrations throughout, this handbook is an essential source of information for both expert and novice root scientists.

This book talks about the importance of social mechanics in games and how these mechanics evolved across time to accommodate new technologies and new social contexts. It looks at the innovation happening in the field of new age social games, discussing in detail what has been learnt from designing for the younger generation, how these findings can inform game design philosophy, and how this can be applied to game development more broadly.The first part of the book provides a brief history of games as social interaction and discusses the differences between online and offline social gaming. Part two covers Facebook social gaming and design lessons from first generation social games. Part three introduces design philosophies for the hyper-social genre and includes an important chapter on design ethics. Finally, part four looks ahead to the future of social games and how game designers can incorporate learnings from the book in their own work.This book will appeal to game designers and students of game design looking to learn how to apply learnings from social game design in their own games.

This book emphasizes on advancement in the field of bone repair and regeneration. It introduces bone development, repair and regeneration emphasizing the correlation of the processes including details about different biomaterials and technologies involved in the fabrication, characterization of bone related scaffolds and implants. The realm of nanotechnological intervention and folklore phytomedicines and their prospects in regenerating bone is explored including major bone related disease conditions, infection, and their tackling via tissue engineering strategies.Features: Covers polymer materials and technologies for bone repair and regeneration based on tissue engineering Defines the interdisciplinary mechanism of bone tissue repair ranging from the fields of material science, nanotechnology, and phytomedicine Includes basic sciences, scaffold-based approach, and bone infection Examines fabrication and characterization methods required for finalizing the bone repair materials Reviews fundamentals of interlinked mechanisms of bone development, repair, and regeneration This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in biomedical and tissue engineering, and biomaterial sciences.

A scientific career is a long and winding journey. Many factors assemble to determine the trajectory and products of scientific inquiry. This book addresses the scientific career path comprehensively, ranging from how to build a strong foundational knowledge and skill base, to training programs programs, composing winning research proposals and grants, conducting excellent research, writing papers and reports, collaborative research programs, bridging academia and industry, career advancement, and more. Guides where, how, and what to study in undergraduate, post-baccalaureate, graduate, and post-graduate training programs and addresses important crossroads throughout the continuum of training and beyond. Highlights best practices, techniques, and nuances for creating a successful scientific career. Provides critical insights for traversing major milestones and decision points in a scientific career and serves as a resources for reference throughout stages of advancement. Discusses alternative career opportunities for individuals trained in sciences. Offers students, researchers, and other scientists across all stages of their careers with accessible, engaging, and useful insider tips.