Bøger udgivet af Discovery Publishing House (India)

Marine genomics is a vast field that encompasses various disciplines, reflecting the immense diversity of marine environments and the organisms that inhabit them. Given that the world's oceans cover 70% of the planet and are home to an estimated 2.2 million eukaryotic marine species, this diversity comes as no surprise. Marine genomics tackles a wide range of fundamental questions by employing cutting-edge genomic approaches tailored to marine species. This book explores these approaches, delving into topics such as evolutionary development in basal marine animals, population connectivity, adaptation to environmental change, and the integration of genomic data with functional concepts.The book provides comprehensive coverage of these topics, shedding light on the exciting discoveries enabled by genome-based research in marine (and freshwater) organisms. It emphasizes the significance of genomic approaches within the broader framework of environmental science, showcasing how genomic insights contribute to our understanding of marine ecosystems. The researchers and scholars from various disciplines, such as marine biology, genomics, evolutionary biology, environmental science, and related fields will find this book valuable. It appeals to individuals seeking a comprehensive overview of the current state of marine genomics and its applications. The book is valuable to both experts in the field who wish to deepen their understanding of specific topics and newcomers who seek an introduction to the subject. Its interdisciplinary nature makes it suitable for professionals interested in the intersection of genomics, ecology, and marine sciences.

The book "Marine Biophysics" is designed to bring the field's current topics into focus, making them accessible to students and researchers from diverse backgrounds, including biology, medicine, engineering, mathematics, and physical sciences. By exploring the fundamental concepts of biophysics and highlighting the application of new techniques, the book offers a valuable resource for addressing biomedical challenges.The book is immense value of students and researchers interested in biophysics and its relevance to marine ecosystems. Biology students will gain a deeper understanding of the physical processes underlying biological phenomena, enabling them to analyze and interpret data within a biophysical framework. Medical students will learn how biophysical principles can be applied to diagnose and treat marine-related medical conditions. Engineering students will discover how biophysical concepts can inspire innovative solutions for marine technology and design. Mathematics students will explore the mathematical modeling and analysis techniques used to understand and predict biophysical phenomena. Lastly, physical-science students will appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of biophysics and its connection to the study of marine systems.

This book provides an overview of the application of automation in marine systems and its impact on their performance. The importance of marine automation systems lies in their ability to consolidate information and operational technology into a single integrated platform. This unified platform helps in controlling ships and navigation systems efficiently. The book features state-of-the-art contributions that showcase the current scientific knowledge in this field. With the rapid advancement of digital automation technologies, the marine industry is on the cusp of transformation. By embracing automation, stakeholders can tackle the challenges posed by the pandemic and unpredictable economic conditions. The adoption of automation technologies such as IoT, AI, machine learning, and 5G holds the potential to revolutionize maritime operations.

Optical mineralogy is a branch of mineralogy that focuses on the study of minerals and rocks using optical microscopy techniques. It involves the analysis of the optical properties of minerals, which can provide valuable information about their composition, structure, and formation processes. By examining the behavior of light as it interacts with minerals, scientists can gain insights into the crystallographic features, chemical composition, and various physical properties of minerals. The field of optical mineralogy offers a powerful set of tools for investigating the microscopic world of minerals. By studying thin sections of rocks or mineral samples under a polarizing microscope, researchers can observe and analyze the behavior of light as it passes through the mineral grains. This enables them to identify minerals based on their characteristic optical properties, such as refractive index, birefringence, pleochroism, and extinction behavior.The book will serve as an indispensable guide for individuals interested in exploring the science, techniques, and applications of optical microscopy in the study of minerals. It provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and methods of optical mineralogy, including sample preparation, microscope operation, and the interpretation of optical data. The book also covers advanced topics such as the use of polarized light microscopy, spectroscopy, and digital imaging techniques in mineralogical research.

This book covers database object definitions, relationships, geometric features, and the structure of data organization in GIS. To provide a clearer understanding of GIS applications, the book presents various examples. These examples demonstrate how GIS data can be utilized, considering different data formats. For instance, one application focuses on deriving surface elevation and slope information from digital elevation model (DEM) data. DEM data represents the elevation of the Earth's surface as a grid of cells, allowing GIS users to analyze topographical characteristics and create visual representations, such as elevation maps or slope gradients. It enables readers to grasp the fundamentals of GIS and its potential applications in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, transportation, and many others. By exploring the functionalities and capabilities of GIS, users can harness its power to make informed decisions, conduct spatial analyses, and gain valuable insights from geographical data.

The book explores the findings of field studies that investigate the physical environment, ecological interactions, and life history strategies of marine macrophytes. These studies shed light on the biomechanical aspects that are crucial for the success of these organisms in different types of natural habitats. By understanding these biomechanical principles, researchers can design laboratory experiments that accurately simulate the ecological conditions and study the functional mechanics of marine plants.One significant aspect highlighted in the book is the wide range of water flow conditions found in marine habitats. These flow microhabitats vary in temporal and spatial scales, creating diverse and dynamic environments within the same site. Accordingly, macrophytes must adapt to the varying physical challenges posed by these flow conditions throughout their life stages. The book investigates the changes in size, shape, and tissue material properties that macrophytes undergo as they grow and age, providing insights into how these adaptations aid in their survival

The book titled Marine Geotechnics aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in advanced and innovative techniques related to seabed site characterizations and numerical simulations for the analysis and design of seabed-based structures. By focusing on these cutting-edge techniques, the book seeks to address the specific challenges and complexities associated with marine geotechnics. The content of the book covers a wide range of topics, including state-of-the-art methods for characterizing the seabed, innovative approaches to numerical simulations, and the application of these techniques to the analysis and design of various types of seabed-based structures.The book will be of beneficial to professionals and researchers working in the field of marine geotechnical engineering. It targets individuals involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of offshore structures, as well as those engaged in research and development in this area. The book provides valuable insights for engineers, geotechnical consultants, and researchers who are interested in understanding the unique challenges posed by marine geotechnics and seeking innovative solutions to address them.

Mineral geology is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of minerals, their properties, formation processes, and distribution in the Earth's crust. It plays a crucial role in understanding the origin, composition, and economic potential of mineral resources. Mineral geologists examine the physical and chemical characteristics of minerals, investigate their occurrence in various geological settings, and analyze their geological significance.This includes implementing efficient extraction methods, minimizing the environmental footprint of mining operations, and ensuring the proper management and reclamation of mining sites. "Mineral Geology" is a highly informative and up-to-date book that explores the intricacies of minerals and their geological significance. With its diverse range of authors, encompassing global experts in the field, the book offers a comprehensive overview of mineral formation, properties, and distribution. Whether for professionals, researchers, or students, this book serves as an essential resource, providing a wealth of knowledge on the subject and highlighting the current trends and advancements in mineral geology.

Marine Biology is a comprehensive book that explores the vast and fascinating field of marine life, delving into scientific research and facts. With a multitude of living organisms inhabiting the Earth's underwater ecosystems, marine biology encompasses a wide range of subjects, linking it with various scientific disciplines such as astronomy, biological oceanography, cellular biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, physical oceanography, and zoology. By studying the behaviors and interactions of these diverse organisms, marine biologists gain insight into the intricacies of marine life."Marine Biology" is an all-encompassing guide that covers significant contributions from all fields within the realm of marine biology. It serves as a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in understanding the intricate workings of marine life. With its interdisciplinary approach, the book caters to a wide range of readers, including marine biology enthusiasts, scientists, educators, and environmentalists.

Mining geology is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field that plays a vital role in meeting the world's demand for essential resources while considering environmental and societal factors. Mining Geology is a highly valuable book that consolidates a vast array of research, reviews, and technical papers, offering an extensive exploration of the field of mining geology. By emphasizing the significance of geomorphology and the latest trends in exploration, the book enhances our comprehension of the geological mechanisms underlying mineral deposits. Moreover, it sheds light on the cutting-edge techniques and technologies that are propelling the mining industry towards the future. Whether one is a seasoned professional, a dedicated researcher, or an aspiring student, this book stands as an indispensable resource, fostering knowledge and advocating for sustainable practices in the ever-evolving domain of mining geology.

Marine Biogeography is a comprehensive study of the distribution patterns of marine species and their habitats, as well as the intricate relationships between organisms and their environment. It deals with the complex task of creating habitat ecosystem maps for the seafloor, a crucial aspect of marine biogeography. The book "Marine Biogeography" encompasses a broad range of topics within the field, offering a comprehensive exploration of marine species, their habitats, and the intricate relationships that shape their distribution patterns. It focuses on the methodologies used in creating habitat ecosystem maps, shedding light on the challenges and complexities involved. The book also emphasizes the crucial role of Geographic Information Systems in advancing marine biogeography research, showcasing their significance in understanding the distribution and ecology of marine resources and their implications for human communities. Furthermore, the book explores the practical applications of marine biogeography, particularly in the areas of aquaculture, alternative energy, and fisheries management. By presenting a holistic view of the subject, "Marine Biogeography" serves as an authoritative resource for researchers, students, professionals, and anyone interested in deepening their understanding of the intricate dynamics of marine ecosystems

This is especially important in the field of natural language processing (NLP), where machines are tasked with making sense of unstructured text data. In this book, we will explore various techniques used in NLP to extract information from text or unstructured data. These techniques can identify entity names, locations, quantities, and more. This book explains how to create applications for information extraction (IE) that can effectively utilize the wealth of information present in natural language sources. The text covers document retrieval, information extraction, and text categorization technologies, highlighting commonalities in general principles and practical considerations.

This book is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of naval engineering, covering various aspects of design, analysis, and operation. We delve into topics such as ship hydrodynamics, marine structures, marine propulsion systems, naval architecture, and maritime systems engineering. The content coverage is organized to facilitate a systematic understanding of naval engineering principles, while also highlighting the practical applications and real-world challenges faced by naval engineers. The chapters in this book are authored by leading experts in their respective fields, bringing together a wealth of knowledge and expertise. The content incorporates the latest research findings and industry best practices, ensuring that readers gain insights into the current state-of-the-art in naval engineering. Furthermore, the inclusion of case studies, design examples, and practical considerations adds a valuable dimension to the theoretical concepts discussed.This book serves as a valuable resource for both students and professionals in the field of naval engineering.

This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject, highlighting the significant advancements, challenges, and research developments in this rapidly evolving field. Throughout this book, a balanced blend of fundamental principles, state-of-the-art research, and practical applications are presented. It explores the challenges of designing and analyzing offshore foundations, pipelines, subsea tunnels, and other marine structures. The book also addresses the geotechnical aspects of dynamic loading, soil liquefaction, soil-structure interaction, and the assessment and mitigation of geohazards such as submarine landslides. This book will serve as a valuable reference, inspiring the next generation of marine geotechnical engineers and fostering further advancements in the field. As the demand for offshore resources and infrastructure continues to grow, the importance of understanding the geotechnical aspects of the marine environment becomes increasingly crucial. This book will contribute to the knowledge base and facilitate the development of innovative solutions to the challenges posed by the dynamic and demanding nature of the subsea environment.

In this rapidly evolving field, this book explores the dynamic interactions between the Earth's oceans and the technologies of surveying, mapping, and analyzing marine environments. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of marine geomatics, encompassing its various aspects, methodologies, and applications. Whether you are a student, researcher, industry professional, or simply someone with a curiosity about the underwater world, this book aims to offer valuable insights into the subject. By delving into the key concepts, techniques, and advancements within marine geomatics, the book presents a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between technology and the marine environment.The book will serve as comprehensive guide to professionals and researchers in the fields of marine science, oceanography, geospatial technology, environmental management, and related disciplines. It also caters to students seeking to broaden their knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of marine geomatics. Moreover, anyone with a passion for the oceans and a desire to explore the cutting-edge technologies shaping our understanding of the marine world will find this book engaging and informative.

The interaction between hydraulics and maritime technology is evident in numerous applications. Hydraulic systems are used in ships for steering, propulsion, and cargo handling operations. They are crucial in enabling the movement of shipboard equipment, opening and closing of watertight doors, and controlling stabilizers to enhance vessel stability.In the context of port infrastructure, hydraulics is essential for the operation of various hydraulic machinery, including ship-to-shore cranes, container handling equipment, lock gates, and dock levelers. Hydraulic systems are designed to provide the necessary power and precision required for efficient cargo handling and port operations. This book offers comprehensive coverage of various aspects related to hydraulic systems in the maritime industry. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including research papers, extensive review works, and applications that highlight the latest technical advancements in the field. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals involved in maritime hydraulics, providing in-depth insights into the subject matter

The book "Interesting Psychology" offers a comprehensive perspective on the study of interest across the diverse areas of psychology. By employing modern theories of cognition and emotion as an integrative framework, it explores the essence of interest, what makes things interesting, the role of interest in shaping personality, and the development of unique individual interests, hobbies, and passions. This exploration uncovers deep similarities between seemingly disparate branches of psychology and underscores the profound significance of interest, curiosity, and intrinsic motivation in comprehending human behavior. As a comprehensive work dedicated to the exploration of interest, the book delves into the history of psychological thinking on this subject, presents both classic and contemporary research, and suggests promising directions for future investigations. It strives to provide a holistic understanding of interest, shedding light on its multifaceted nature and its profound influence on human actions and choices.

Understanding the basic principles and concepts of fluid mechanics is crucial for analyzing systems where fluids serve as the working medium. The knowledge of fluid mechanics plays a pivotal role in the design of various modes of transportation. Whether it's the design of aircraft for subsonic and supersonic flight, ground effect machines that glide over surfaces, hovercraft that smoothly traverse land and water, or vehicles requiring minimal runway length for vertical takeoff and landing, all of these necessitate a deep understanding of fluid mechanics. Even the automobile industry, in recent years, has placed greater emphasis on aerodynamic design to enhance performance and fuel efficiency.For those involved in the study and practice of fluid mechanics, a comprehensive resource is indispensable. This book offers authoritative articles covering theoretical, computational, and experimental investigations of all aspects of fluid mechanics. It serves as an essential reading material for researchers, engineers, and students alike, providing valuable insights and knowledge for the advancement and application of fluid mechanics.

This book features cutting-edge research papers and insightful reviews that explores the most recent advancements in geophysical techniques, data analysis and theoretical models. The content is presented in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to both experts in the field and those seeking an introduction to geophysics. Whether you are a student embarking on a geophysics degree, a researcher looking for up-to-date information or a professional aiming to enhance your knowledge and skills, this book serves as an indispensable reference that will broaden your understanding of the Earth and its complex dynamics. With ongoing advancements and the application of innovative techniques, geophysicists continue to push the boundaries of knowledge and address pressing societal challenges.

The book "Marine Engineering Technology" serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals interested in this field. It brings together contributions from experts around the world, covering a range of themes that engineers need to be familiar with. The book not only provides valuable knowledge for practicing marine engineers but also serves as an introduction for those who wish to delve deeper into specific topics."Marine Engineering Technology" explores power cycles in detail, explaining the underlying principles and methods employed to convert fossil fuel energy into usable power. It also discusses the selection and operation of major components and support systems within the power cycle. By offering a comprehensive overview, the book equips readers with a solid foundation to understand the complexities of marine engineering.Moreover, "Marine Engineering Technology" acts as a teaser, enticing readers to explore different themes within marine engineering in greater depth. It serves as a starting point for further study and research, encouraging individuals to expand their knowledge and expertise in specific areas of interest.

Forensic psychology, a fascinating and relatively young discipline, focuses on the intersection of psychology and the legal system. Since ancient times, psychology and law have been intertwined, and today, the field of forensic psychology plays a crucial role in the pursuit of justice. In fact, it is hard to find an area of the law where psychological expert testimony is not utilized. As a result, forensic psychologists often serve as expert witnesses in court, lending their expertise to various legal proceedings.To enhance the standing of forensic psychology as a field, it is essential to prioritize quality research, present objective and critical evidence, and acknowledge areas where the contributions of forensic psychologists may be subject to scrutiny. By doing so, the field can continue to grow and evolve, ensuring that its impact on the legal system remains meaningful.If you are interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of different aspects of criminal and civil forensic psychology, this book provides a valuable overview of the field, making it a vital resource for advanced students in forensic psychology, as well as trainees and practitioners associated with forensic psychology organizations.

This field of study delves into the physical characteristics of the Earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and coastlines, aiming to unravel the mechanisms responsible for their formation, alteration, and interplay. By examining natural forces like erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity, as well as the impacts of climate, vegetation, and human interventions, geomorphologists strive to gain a deeper understanding of how landscapes evolve over time. Geomorphologists investigate the forces of nature, such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity, as well as the influence of climate, vegetation, and human activities on landscape evolution.This book presents a comprehensive exploration that offers a wide-ranging overview of the field, encompassing diverse research and technical papers written by global experts. By addressing emerging trends and exploring the intricate relationships between natural processes and human activities, this book contributes to the advancement of geomorphological knowledge and provides a valuable resource for scholars, professionals, and students alike.

The primary objective of this book is to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and students interested in comprehending the intricacies of marine control engineering and automation. It covers a wide range of topics, including control theory, system modeling, sensor integration, decision-making algorithms, and human-machine interaction in marine environments. By exploring these subjects, readers will gain a deeper insight into the challenges and opportunities presented by the ever-changing marine landscape.The book also features comprehensive reviews of key technologies and methodologies that are integral to marine control engineering and automation. It addresses advancements in control algorithms, adaptive systems, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, offering readers an in-depth understanding of the cutting-edge techniques driving the field forward. Furthermore, it explores the integration of emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, and autonomous systems, which are revolutionizing the marine industry and paving the way for the vessels of the future.Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on the practical implications of the presented research. Real-world case studies, simulation results, and experimental findings are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control strategies and automation solutions. By bridging the gap between theory and application, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools to tackle the complex challenges encountered in marine environments.

This comprehensive book aims to provide readers with a thorough overview of marine steam engineering, covering a wide range of topics and catering to individuals from diverse backgrounds. It offers an extensive exploration of the subject matter, encompassing both theoretical foundations and practical aspects, thereby making it suitable for a broad audience including students, researchers, engineers, and professionals involved in the maritime industry. It explores the early development of steam engines, their integration into ships, and the pivotal role they played in revolutionizing the maritime industry. Moving forward, the subsequent chapters of the book delve into the fundamental principles of marine steam engineering. It covers essential topics such as thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and combustion, elucidating their applications in steam power generation and propulsion systems. The theoretical concepts are complemented by practical examples and case studies, bridging the gap between theory and real-world applications. This approach equips readers with the necessary tools to analyze and understand the complex systems at work.By presenting a holistic view of the field, the book serves as a valuable resource for readers seeking a comprehensive understanding of marine steam engineering and its future direction. It offers insights into the current state of the industry and highlights the emerging trends and technologies that will shape its trajectory.

This meticulously crafted book endeavors to take its readers on a captivating expedition through the captivating world of heat and chemicals, unraveling their fundamental principles, exploring their diverse applications, and showcasing the profound impact they have on our existence. Its comprehensive and accessible approach caters to a wide range of individuals, including students, educators, researchers, and professionals seeking a reliable and all-encompassing resource on the subject. Whether you are a neophyte yearning for an introductory understanding or an experienced practitioner in search of a comprehensive reference guide, this book is tailored to meet your needs.At its core, this book delves into the foundational principles that govern heat transfer, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. It takes readers on an enlightening journey through the behavior of matter during phase transitions, the intricate mechanisms of energy transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation, as well as the crucial thermodynamic principles that dictate the direction and efficiency of energy transformations.

Psychology is a fascinating field that delves into the intricacies of the human mind, exploring how it works and influences behavior. By evaluating how people learn, psychologists can help individuals achieve peak performance and make healthier lifestyle choices. This book offers an introduction to the broad field of psychology, providing readers with an overview of the different approaches employed by psychologists to understand human behavior. It emphasizes the scientific nature of psychological research, highlighting key methodologies and significant areas of study. The book also explores the diverse range of career opportunities available to individuals with psychology degrees, showcasing the versatility and applicability of the field. By studying the intricacies of how people learn, perform, and make choices, psychologists contribute to personal success and overall well-being. Their research has far-reaching implications, from aiding in the understanding and management of mental illnesses to supporting drug development and disease diagnosis. Whether working in research, educational institutions, businesses, or other settings, psychologists employ various methods to deepen our understanding of behavior and help individuals lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.

This book delves into the current development trends of the catering industry, examining it through the lens of the platform economy. Its purpose is to establish a theoretical foundation for research on the transformation of the traditional catering industry. Additionally, the book aims to quantify the levels of customer satisfaction derived from utilizing the services of caterers for various functions such as weddings, social gatherings, family functions, and public or corporate meetings. In an increasingly competitive environment, most catering establishments strive for excellence in food preparation and customer service. With the proliferation of public catering enterprises in the market, intense competition prevails within this realm of economic activity. Consequently, recent attention has shifted towards environmental factors.By studying the development of the catering industry in the context of the platform economy, this book seeks to provide valuable insights and guidance for catering businesses and professionals. It highlights the importance of strategic planning, emphasizes the significance of customer satisfaction, and explores innovative approaches to enhance the overall dining experience. As the industry continues to evolve, understanding the intricacies of the platform economy becomes crucial for sustained growth and success in the highly competitive hospitality and tourism landscape.

Over the past decade, the food service industry has undergone significant transformations, reflecting the changing lifestyles and needs of our society. This evolution has presented numerous challenges for leadership and management across all aspects of the organization, particularly in food service management. In order to adapt to the dynamic internal and external environments, continuous learning, planning, and assurance of staff competence have become imperative. Moreover, the world is currently witnessing economic, political, social, and technological changes that will have long-lasting effects. Aspiring professionals in food service management today face a multitude of challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of effective management and leadership skills in this ever-changing landscape.In light of these transformations, the book "Food Service Management" aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of food service technologies, applied research, and the technical literacy requirements within the hospitality sector. The book covers various crucial areas, including food safety, hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) regulations, fire safety protocols, emergency and disaster preparedness, marketing, and quality assurance. By addressing these topics, the book equips aspiring food service managers with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the evolving landscape successfully.

The book "Machine Learning and Data Mining" focuses on different classification techniques, such as decision trees, support vector machines, and nearest neighbors. It delves into methods like decision trees, support vector machines, and nearest neighbors. The book offers a comparative analysis of these algorithms, emphasizing their individual advantages and drawbacks. Its aim is to assist researchers, practitioners, and data scientists in selecting the most appropriate classification algorithm for their particular requirements. By providing insights into the different techniques, this comprehensive guide aids in the decision-making process when it comes to choosing the right approach for classification tasks. This comprehensive guide helps researchers, practitioners, and data scientists choose the most suitable classification algorithm for their specific needs.

This book specifically caters to engineers and environmentalists working in mining complexes, providing them with valuable insights and guidance for managing the mining environment. It is an essential resource for environmental consultants, regulators, planners, mining industry professionals, geologists, hydrologists, hazardous waste experts, and environmental science instructors. Countries grappling with the challenges of mining environmentalism will find this book particularly relevant and valuable. By studying this book and gaining a deeper understanding of these issues, students will be better equipped to contribute to environmental compliance and sustainable development. They will be able to comprehend the intricate relationship between human activities and the environment, enabling them to make informed decisions that promote the environmental health of the planet. In the end, this knowledge will play a crucial role in mitigating the adverse impacts of resource depletion and ensuring a more sustainable future for all.