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Attention to the problems of computer and Corpus Linguistics has accelerated since the second half of the 20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale language Corps are emerging. The possibility of using automatic translation, electronic vocabulary, and linguistic corpus is expanding further. These updates paved the way for the emergence of promising scientific directions related to the application of information technology to linguistics. This puts the need for the principles of tagging Language units as Corpus material on the agenda.In World linguistics, by the 21st century, the movement to study corpus linguistics is gaining momentum. In the direction of computer linguistics, improving the quality of automatic translation, creating the theory, algorithm and linguistic supply of language units, structuring text analysis (tagging, parsing, spelkker) programs are becoming an urgent issue in world computer linguistics.

This book is the first large-scale research product dedicated to the history and modern life of the Uyghur diaspora in Uzbekistan.This book provides an opportunity for Uyghur diasporas and Uyghur scholars in Europe, East Asia, and the United States to learn about Uyghur life in Uzbekistan.This book can serve as a methodological aid to researchers of the role of diasporas in migration processes, the processes of assimilation, transformation, adaptation, acculturation.

Dental orthodontics is one of the dental specialties in which they diagnose, prevent and treat abnormalities, irregularities and inconsistencies of the teeth and jaws, and by straightening and straightening the teeth, improves the smile design, mouth and teeth health and finally beauty becomes people. All people who have irregularity and lack of coordination of teeth and jaw, or so-called malocclusion, need dental orthodontic treatment. If the jaw and teeth do not grow properly and are not placed in a normal and natural position, they create a condition called malocclusion. In malocclusion, the teeth are crooked and get an inappropriate position. One of the most demanded dental services and treatments today is orthodontic treatment. This treatment can be done for people with different conditions and at different ages. There are different types of orthodontics and the conditions and methods of doing it are different depending on the conditions. Join us here to talk about orthodontics, its advantages and disadvantages, and learn about the uses of this widely used treatment method. One of the main features of dental orthodontics is that it makes your teeth more beautiful and tidier.

Social capital is considered as one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. The state of the economic system, benefiting from health and well-being and having friendly relations with others are part of the basic elements needed that are effective in improving the quality of life. After the second world war, most development theories and theories that tried to provide a way to achieve economic development and move towards a welfare society, without considering the context of the society and how the human relations hidden in it affected the economic planning of the governments. While recent researches have shown that the way people interact with each other, the manner and extent of their participation in civil affairs and their common beliefs and values can have a significant effect in reducing time and economic and social costs. Therefore, the concept of social capital has been proposed, which includes institutions, relationships, attitudes and values that guide people's interaction and make them participate in economic and social development.

Teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan has become very important since the first days of the Independence of our country which pays much attention to the rising of education level of people, their intellectual growth. In the frame of realization of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan ¿About the Education system¿ there created the complex system of teaching foreign languages, directed to the formation of harmoniously developed, highly educated, thinking in modern way, growing generation and further integration of the republic into world cooperation . In our eagerness to establish a welfare society, we seem to be working at cross purposes, when we deprive students from the weaker sections, of an important tool of advancement, namely, communicative competence in English. Well-to-do parents send their children to English medium schools while the poorer sections send their children to local schools and institutes.

The monograph can be used as a resource by students, researchers and specialists studying the field of philology in order to use it to further study the processes of history and research of textual studies in textual science and literary source science. The research of literary and historical sources that embody national values in world literary criticism, in particular, the presentation of the heritage of written sources and creators to the general public, which have not yet been sufficiently studied, the introduction into scientific circulation is one of the factors that ensure the development of the industry. In this regard, conducting comprehensive research on the basis of new scientific and theoretical concepts on the creative heritage of literary and historical figures has been defined as one of the most important tasks facing literary and textual studies of today.

Mental health, which is one of the axes of evaluating the health of different societies, plays an important role in ensuring the dynamism and efficiency of each society. The world health organization defines health as complete physical, mental and social well-being and not just the absence of disease and infirmity. Emotional and psychological disorders are one of the important and increasing factors of disease, disability and reduction of quality of life in all societies. According to the report of the world health organization, 1 out of every 4 people (25% of people) suffers from one or more mental disorders at every stage of life. According to the national mental health association, according to the report of the US center for disease control, 7.8% of men and 12.3% of women aged 18-24 suffer from mental problems, especially depression. The science and practice of maintaining the health and mental efficiency of a person in order to develop optimal individual and social behavior methods, to use capacities, abilities and natural talents, as well as to prevent mental disorders, is called mental health.

The textbook ¿Translation of special texts¿ is intended for students of Translation Faculty. The textbook is divided into thematic, functional and discursive aspects and is aimed at developing students¿ translation skills of various texts. The purpose of this textbook is to provide theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of written translation of specialized texts, as well as to develop the basic four English language learning skills such as reading, writing, speaking and listening.

This collection presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages university Alisherova Dilshoda Azizkhan qizi which is about her field of study. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, translation, grammar, literature and their history. These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes.

Organizational culture is a topic that has been given a lot of attention in management knowledge and in the field of organizational behavior. Following new theories and researches in management and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational culture has become increasingly important and has formed one of the main and central issues of organization management. According to a group of management science thinkers, organizational culture has been recognized as one of the most effective factors in the progress and development of countries, so many researchers believe that one of the important reasons for Japan's success in industry and management is their attention to organizational culture. According to Dennison, Chu and Yang (2000), organizational culture refers to the basic values, beliefs and principles that serve as a solid foundation for the management system. In addition, both the values and beliefs and the management system strengthen those basic principles. These principles and values are permanent. Because they have special meaning and concepts for the members of the organization.

At the beginning of the third millennium, with the passing of the industrial age, the fourth wave of human life, which Peter Drucker uses the term "knowledge society" for this wave, has been formed, and the schools of advanced countries in this era have achieved characteristics that traditional form of schools is understood to be distinct. Also, education has always played a very important role in human life and has changed and transformed along with the change of human life and the development of technology. In this way, it can be claimed that the development of the educational system in the age of information and communication technology is one of the main challenges of policy makers. In many countries of the world, the expansion of information technology has been considered in education and both developed and developing countries have designed comprehensive programs to equip schools with various facilities.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the last decade of the 20th century, the world witnessed dramatic changes in its geo-political map; These fundamental changes, due to their special conditions, drew the attention of many countries and created new geopolitical competitions in the field of newly independent countries. What is particularly noteworthy about the countries that gained independence from the Soviet Union in relation to the Islamic Republic of Iran are the newly established republics beyond the north-eastern and north-western borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the two regions of the Caucasus and Central Asia. What is emphasized from these two regions in this thesis is the "Central Asia region" as a vast land in the west of the Asian continent. Central Asia usually includes the countries of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Of course, to make this region more specific, Afghanistan, northeastern Iran (Khorasan), as well as the part of Xinjiang in western China and southern Siberia in Russia should also be added to the territorial component of Central Asia.

Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. This can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It's often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups.The prevalence of gingival and periodontal disease is manifold and has not been highlighted much due to its asymptomatic and milder symptoms. It is usually given its due importance when the gingival disease progresses to advanced periodontal disease, displays symptoms of dull pain and tooth mobility, and is associated with pus discharge. The starting point of periodontal disease is usually gingival disease which is a reversible condition. It is therefore necessary to diagnose gingival diseases at an early stage to prevent its progression to irreversible periodontal disease.

Wide introduction of advanced methods for training specialists based on theoretical knowledge and practical usage has become an urgent task today. To master foreign languages is very important in training future generation. Under these circumstances, sociologists, historians, psychologists, linguists, ethnographers, and methodologists, pay close attention to the different aspects of bilingualism and multilingualism. In the study of language contact and bilingualism are considered and the process of interference, the essence of which is linguistically is determined by mutual adaptation of the language of the speaker and language of the listener and the change of the norms of both of the contacting languages.

"Chinese-English Picture Dictionary" covers more than 100 basic situations in daily life and provides a dictionary of frequently used words. The reading of hieroglyphs is given by "pin in", that is, the method of reading accepted in China and all developed countries. In addition, "pin in" is provided with Chinese tone characters. Each section of the study guide contains a list of the most commonly used hieroglyphs, exercises, and questions.We hope that this book will attract the attention of our talented young people.

This manual is about how to learn and obtain four English skills. It consists of ten themes and all the themes play an important role in the students' studying who want to take any kind of English exam.Learning and teaching English is at the heart of the work of teachers and IELTS instructors. English is a world language, that provides access to diverse societies and expands people¿s horizons both personally and professionally. The ability to communicate in English builds connections and mutual understanding between people across the world. Each of the 4 skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing has an important role to play.We aim to improve the quality of English education, drawing on the experience and expertise of the UK, where both the language itself and learning approaches have evolved over hundreds of years.

Mazkur metodik qo`llanma O¿zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021 yil 19-maydagi O¿zbekiston Respublikasida xorijiy tillarni o`rganishni ommalashtirish faoliyatini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga olib chiqish chora-tadbirlari to¿g¿risidägi PQ-5117-son qarori talablari asosida IELTS imtihoniga tayyorgarlik ko`rayotgan o`rganuvchilar, asosan umumiy ta`lim maktabning yuqori sinf o`quvchilari va o`qituvchilari, kasb-hunar kollejlar va akademik litseylar talabalari va o`qituvchilari, ingliz tili yo`nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalar, IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ball olishga qiziqishi bor, ingliz tilini o`rganuvchilar uchun mo¿ljallangan bo¿lib, ushbu metodik qo`llanma IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ballni qisqa vaqt ichida qo`lga kiritish tiplari va te¿nikalarini ingliz va o¿zbek tillarida mustaqil o`rganishga imkoniyat beradi.

A case Study of Indian MSMEsThe United Nations General assembly has designated 27 June, 2023 as MSMEs Day to raise awareness about tremendous contribution of MSMEs (Micro, Small, & Medium-sized enterprises) to achievement of the United Nations SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Small & Medium-sized enterprises are the lifeblood of many economies around the world and are important, especially in developing countries like India. The Indian MSME sector plays a crucial role in the development of the Indian economy. Its contribution to the country¿s GDP is nearly a third of the country's GVA (Gross Value Added) and it contributes nearly half of the country's exports. The sector is a major employer, especially in the country's rural and less developed areas helping reduce the regional imbalance. The sector also strengthens other industries by providing them with raw materials and ancillary products. Underscoring the importance of MSMEs the Finance Minister of India in her Budget on February 01, 2023 has proposed to spend a record Rs. 22,138 crores on allocations aimed at MSMEs.

This book is a multi-subject book, partly based on the genetically implanted, animal qualities of representatives of human race. The innate fundamental inequality between individuals implies a rough subdivision of humans into plebs and elite. A major constituent of elitist democracy is the democratic principle, postulating the eligibility of all representatives of power and leadership by the elitist circle. Social democracy tries to minimize the differences of income and wealth among population members. The democratic-elitist election mode is combined with the social distribution of riches into the social-elitist democracy with its democratic economy. All political parties become superfluous. A quantitative theory of freedom shows that this complex notion comprises an adjustable circuit of freedom. The book mainly deals with the practical establishment within several years of a democratically well-structured social order, offering maximum stability of society due to the greatest possible equality of opportunities and the smallest possible differences of income, wealth, and exertion of power among population members.

This monograph is dedicated to the study of the chemistry of aporphinoid alkaloids isolated from Liriodendron, Magnolia and Ziziphus plants which were acclimatized in the conditions of Uzbekistan and the results of scientific research which were studied on field of chemistry by the investigator-author for years are presented and they are summarized. In the pamphlet, the author described the extraction of alkaloids from plants, their identification, and the determination of the chemical structures of new alkaloids using modern physicochemical tests (UV-, IR-, PMR- and mass-spectroscopy) and fine chemical reactions. This scientific pamphlet is an important scientific-literary resource for scientific workers, post-graduate students, as well as high-level students and master's students of universities occupied with the chemistry of biologically active plant substances (natural compounds).

Multirate control is commonly used to improve the performance, or for increased computational efficiency of control systems. Multirate control system uses from two to many different rates of response based on various dynamic behaviors of decomposed subsystems. In this book, a set of models of multirate control systems with using the MATLAB for such different original systems as drones with coaxial rotor/ducted fan and vectored thrust configurations was used. All the considered models demonstrated good performance for more fast stabilization of multirate control systems in comparison with single-rate control systems, consequently, economy in battery energy usage for multirate control systems in comparison with original single-rate control systems can be achieved. This book is a valuable resource for all those interested in modeling of control systems for multirotor drones.

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The consistent development of the oil and gas industry, techniques and technologies in the world is inextricably linked with the processes of transferring various substances, heat and mechanical energy over long and short distances. For example, according to the British Petroleum company's data on world energy statistics for 2020, "in the last year, gas consumption in the world averaged 78 billion cubic meters or 2.5%increased to In particular, gas consumption increased in the USA (27 billion cubic meters) and China (24 billion cubic meters). . Development of this volume of gas and delivery to the consumer requires the development of the pipeline system based on innovative ideas. The same opinion can be expressed in relation to devices that transmit oil and oil products, heat and mechanical energy through pipelines. In this regard, the development and improvement of new mathematical models for gas transportation processes and their introduction into production are of great importance.

This handbook is based on the implementation of the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to raise the activities to expand the scope of learning foreign languages to a new level in terms of quality" dated May 19, 2021 in order to ensure the implementation of the "roadmap for improving the activities of training pedagogic personnels of Higher educational institutions in 2022-2026" approved by the Annex 2 of the decision PQ-289. Being an educational guidebook the handbook "Preschool abroad" can be used by teachers and students during their lessons.

Ushbu monografiyada ingliz va özbek ertaklari, afsonalari va dostonlaridagi kömakchi obrazlar, ularning öziga xos xususiyatlari, turlari, har ikkala xalq folklorida kömakchi obrazlarning öxshash va farqli jihatlari tahlilga tortilgan, epik kömakchilarning qush, inson, hayvon va mifologik körinishlarda talqin etilishi yoritib berilgan, kömakchi qahramonlarning bosh qahramon bilan munosabati, vazifalari va poetikasi izohlangan. Monografiya adabiyotshunos, folklorshunos, madaniyatshunos va tilshunos olimlar uchun kerakli manba bölib xizmat qiladi.

The book is the result of the experience of 47 years of service of the author in the Austrian Armed Forces. In the course of his service, he received a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the Ministry of Defense and of the armed forces. During this time, he went through his basic training, his officer training, was a commander of a headquarters company, a training and teaching officer at the Theresan military academy, chief logistics officer and training officer of the medical school of armed forces and during his last 20 years of his work head of an auditing department of the ministry of defence. Because this department was part of the cabinet of the Federal Minister, he received a comprehensive insight into the working process in the ministry. In addition to his military training, he studied economics at the University of Vienna and habilitated at the former military university in Hungary in the field of military science/defense economics. Furthermore, the book is also the result of the evaluation of his participatory observation of what is going on in the ministry and the armed forces from the point of view of an academic educated economist.

In the monograph, the laws of information culture development, changes and positive and negative effects of globalization are analyzed from the point of view of meeting universal and "rational needs" of the global information space, its theoretical and methodological foundations and practical directions are described. develop facility conditions and sub factors.Also, in recent years, it has been aimed to develop the ability to deal uncompromisingly with fake news, which threatens the security of the people of the countries of the world.

This m¿nül is designed f¿r students ¿f ped¿g¿gic¿l universities wh¿se c¿urse ¿f study is 60112600-Te¿ching f¿reign l¿ngüge in presch¿¿l ¿nd prim¿ry educ¿ti¿n (English) in b¿chel¿r¿s degree ¿nd it c¿vers t¿pics th¿t ¿re imp¿rt¿nt in the f¿rm¿ti¿n ¿f intercultur¿l c¿mmunic¿ti¿n c¿mpetence. It is devel¿ped ¿n the b¿sis ¿f the curriculum f¿r the 1st ye¿r students ¿nd ¿ims ¿t f¿cilit¿ting the students with kn¿wledge ¿nd skills t¿ m¿int¿in effective c¿mmunic¿ti¿n with the members ¿f different cultures.

This documentary of father's diaries of work, life, family and country written during the period from 1966 to 1971, is on the study of literature, art, history, politics, economy, social policy, education, health, justice, and ideological trends of that period of history; it is obviously helpful. We hope that these diaries can make people remember the revolutionary era of revolution and construction, and learn for today. The publication of this document also can let my father's diaries see the light of time.

To excel in life, adolescents need to be more than academically intelligent. Life skill education are very crucial in this regard. Life skills help the adolescents understand, manage, and express the social and emotional aspects of one's life such as learning, forming relationships, solving everyday problems, and adapting to the complex demands of growth and development. Given the fact that life skills are linked to life success, it is critical to introduce its education and impart its training to the adolescents. This book is an effort to support the trainers and teachers to conduct life skills training among adolescence.