Bøger udgivet af HOW Academics

In the early 2020s, there has been a notable shift in the fundamental framework governing the relationship between Australia and China, with geopolitical considerations taking precedence over economic interests. Canberra has implemented a series of new measures in response to perceived risks in Australia's economic ties with China, the Chinese Communist Party's attempts to wield political influence in Australia, the expanding capabilities and presence of the People's Liberation Army, and Beijing's economic and diplomatic advancements in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific. China's approach towards Australia has become more coercive, encompassing both economic and diplomatic dimensions. Despite this, Australia has successfully weathered Beijing's punitive trade measures without experiencing significant economic repercussions. China's increasingly assertive regional stance has prompted substantial adjustments to Australia's defence and alliance policies, involving new acquisitions of capabilities and strategic initiatives. Authored by expert in international relations and diplomacy, this book offers a nuanced exploration of the multifaceted connection between Australia and China, highlighting the complexities that arise from a blend of economic interdependence, geopolitical considerations, and cultural differences.

"China and Taiwan: Crossing the Strait" dives into the complex dynamics between China and Taiwan, offering a nuanced exploration through its diverse chapters. From dissecting Taiwan's aspirations for reunification to unravelling the intricacies of cross-strait relations and China's expansion tactics, the book navigates the geopolitical landscape with precision. Topics like "Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Developmental State Taiwan" and "Chinese Youth Nationalism" provide a fresh perspective on societal aspects. The book also scrutinizes economic ties, tracing the trajectory of Taiwanese investment in China and examining cross-strait economic connections. Readers also witness the evolution of identities in Taiwan during Ma Ying-jeou's era and gain insights into U.S. security relations with Taiwan. The narrative extends to the identity shifts among Taiwanese in mainland China, contemplating the pivotal question of whether to pivot, hedge, or ally. The comprehensive exploration concludes with an in-depth analysis of Xi Jinping's Taiwan policy. "Crossing the Strait" is a thought-provoking journey through the multifaceted aspects shaping the delicate relationship between China and Taiwan.

"Decoding Russia-China Axis" is a scholarly exploration of the partnership between Russia and China, a pivotal force in the complex tapestry of international relations. The book meticulously unravels the nuances of this strategic alliance, diving into historical roots and contemporary dynamics that define Sino-Russian relations. The Content sets the stage by offering a broad overview, providing readers with a historical context and foundational elements of this geopolitical alliance. Subsequent chapters comprehensively explore various facets of China and Russia's collaboration, scrutinizing motives and implications. The journey extends to Central,Eastern and South Eastern Europe, evaluating the substance of their relations in the region. Theoretical frameworks of international relations are examined, questioning the prospects and challenges of a potential military alliance between the two nations. The book critically addresses whether this alliance aims to balance the United States strategically.It contributes to the ongoing discourse on global politics, decoding the layers of the Russia-China axis to provide readers with an understanding of motives, challenges, and potential trajectories in 21st century geopolitics.

Over the past two decades, the relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia has transitioned from what some described as a relationship of convenience to what both countries now call a "comprehensive strategic partnership." The growing strategic partnership between China and Russia is reflected in a burgeoning China-Russia space and military relationship. Once the dominant power in the space relationship, Russia now appears to be taking a secondary role. China's growing expertise in space, matched with the financial capabilities to sustain a large and growing space enterprise, signals not only China's rise as a major space power but also the geopolitical transition taking place between China, Russia, and the United States. Any limitations of the China-Russia relationship do not appear to be significant enough to derail the broader relationship. Indeed, not only do Beijing and Moscow seem to have successfully compartmentalized such irritants, but bilateral cooperation in sensitive dual-use areas of scientific and technological research suggests that they may be gradually overcoming-or are working to overcome-their mutual mistrust. As we embark on this journey through the intertwined realms of military strategy and space exploration, we invite readers to explore the depths of this dynamic partnership and the future of international relations.

"The Story of NATO" provides a comprehensive narrative that unravels the historical tapestry of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), shedding light on the organization's origins, evolution, and its role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the 20th and 21st centuries. Authored by seasoned experts in international relations and military history, the book offers a detailed exploration of NATO's formation, its challenges, triumphs, and its enduring impact on global security. It examines the alliance's response to emerging security threats, its contributions to counterterrorism efforts, and its role in promoting international cooperation and peacekeeping missions. The book stands as a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in the multifaceted story of NATO.

"The Complex Landscape of Asylum and Refuge in Europe" is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges surrounding migration in Europe. The book, organized into fourteen chapters, delves into critical issues shaping the region's asylum policies. From the nexus between migration pressures and terrorism concerns to the fate of irregular migration, it navigates through complex topics. Chapters also scrutinize legal immigration, border security management, and the dynamics of Mediterranean migration. Addressing the pressing concerns, the book assesses responses to asylum issues, identifies factors influencing asylum seeking, and envisions secure and lawful routes for refugees. Timely discussions on the impact of crises, such as the Ukrainian conflict, underscore the need for improved coordination in European asylum policy. The inclusion of technology solutions, future policy considerations, and the 2030 blueprint makes this book an indispensable resource for anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of the challenges and potential solutions in Europe's asylum landscape.

"Understanding The Threat of Bioterrorism" is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted landscape of bioterrorism, authored by experts in the fields of biosafety, biosecurity, and counterterrorism. Delving into the intricate web of bioterror threats, the book offers a deep understanding of the challenges posed by both traditional and emerging biosecurity threats. The book provides a holistic view of the bioterror landscape, encompassing historical perspectives, contemporary challenges, and future scenarios. This comprehensive guide serves as an invaluable resource for policymakers, security professionals, and anyone seeking a nuanced understanding of the evolving threat of bioterrorism in the 21st century.

Borders, borderlands and frontiers emerged as critical academic discourse yet again at the beginning of 21st century. In earlier times, they invited scholarly examination within the broader fields of political geography and political science. However, the effects of globalization and the manifestation of global politics appear to have prompted the formulation of theories and postulations on borders according to it the status as a field of knowledge by itself. International migration, the protests for gender and other rights, and the wheels of economics affecting all walks of life suggest that borders must be appraised from political, economic and social dimensions as a subject of inter or multidisciplinary inquiry.South Asia perhaps invokes memories and contestations over borders quite unlike many other regions of the world. Colonial consequences, aspirations of nations and the footprints of global politics inside the region indeed merit an exclusive examination. Especially, India that is emerging as a major player in global arena, distressed with the fallouts of colonial occupation, needs a greater understanding from the multidimensional aspects that have now become part of the schools of thought on borders. This book attempts to bridge the knowledge gap on understanding borders in Indian context by exploring four distinct dimensions: physical, maritime, socio-cultural and security. With scholarly and practitioner contributions, this book provides a comprehensive appreciation of all the four dimensions taken for evaluation.

The rise of extremist ideologies and the spread of radicalisation have emerged as critical challenges for governments and societies around the world. The use of violence to achieve political or ideological goals has resulted in tragic consequences, and the threat of terrorism continues to loom large. In response, many countries have developed policies and strategies to counter radicalisation and prevent the spread of extremist ideologies. This book explores the concept of counter-radicalisation and the various approaches taken by governments, civil society organizations, and other actors to address this complex challenge. It examines the underlying causes of radicalisation, the factors that contribute to its spread, and the strategies that have been developed to prevent it. This book will be of interest to policymakers, practitioners, scholars, and students who seek a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities involved in countering radicalisation. The insights and analysis provided in this volume will be invaluable for those involved in developing and implementing effective strategies to prevent the spread of extremist ideologies and promote a more peaceful and secure world.

In recent years, the Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a critical arena for global strategic competition. It is an area that has witnessed significant changes in geopolitical dynamics, economic trends, and security challenges. Against this backdrop, the relationship between France and India has taken on added importance, with both nations seeking to deepen their engagement and cooperation in the region. This book explores the evolving defense and security relationship between France and India in the Indo-Pacific. It examines the historical context of the relationship, the current state of bilateral ties, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The book also considers the broader strategic context, including the role of other major powers in the region and the impact of emerging security threats. The contributors to this volume bring a wealth of expertise and insight to the subject, drawing on their academic and policy experience to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues at hand. Their contributions offer valuable perspectives on the complex dynamics of the France-India relationship and the evolving strategic landscape in the Indo-Pacific. This book will be of interest to policymakers, scholars, and students who seek a deeper understanding of the strategic dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region and the role of France and India in shaping its future.

The relationship between India and Israel has evolved significantly in recent years, with both countries seeking to deepen their engagement across a range of domains, including defense and security. Despite a late start to formal diplomatic relations, the two countries have developed a strategic partnership based on shared values, common security concerns, and complementary capabilities. This book explores the defense and security ties between India and Israel, examining the historical context of the relationship, the current state of bilateral ties, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The book also considers the broader strategic context, including the role of other major powers in the region and the impact of emerging security threats. The contributors to this volume bring a wealth of expertise and insight to the subject, drawing on their academic and policy experience to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues at hand. Their contributions offer valuable perspectives on the complex dynamics of the India-Israel relationship and the evolving strategic landscape in South Asia and the Middle East.

The emergence of the internet and modern technology has led to an increase in the prevalence of cyber warfare, which is a form of conflict that is carried out in the digital realm. Unlike traditional warfare, cyber warfare does not require physical violence or the use of military hardware. Instead, it relies on the use of digital tools and techniques to disrupt, disable, or destroy an adversary's digital systems. As the use of technology continues to evolve, the threat of cyber warfare is becoming increasingly real and pervasive. In recent years, governments and private organizations have been targeted by cyber attacks, resulting in significant financial losses and damage to reputation. These attacks have also raised questions about the nature of cyber warfare and the rules of engagement that should govern it. This book, "Cyber Warfare-Problems and Controversies," explores the challenges and controversies surrounding cyber warfare. It delves into the technical and strategic aspects of cyber warfare, including the tools and techniques used in attacks, the motives and goals of attackers, and the impact of cyber warfare on individuals, organizations, and societies. The book also examines the legal and ethical issues associated with cyber warfare, including questions about attribution, accountability, and proportionality. It discusses the various international laws and conventions that govern cyber warfare and explores the challenges of enforcing these laws in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

The book titled "Narendra Modi's Government: Turning Points and Triumphs" delves into the transformative journey of the Modi government, highlighting its pivotal moments and remarkable accomplishments. This comprehensive volume meticulously navigates through the turning points that have shaped India's trajectory under Narendra Modi's leadership. With a keen focus on the policies, strategies, and initiatives that have defined the tenure, the book captures the essence of how the Modi government's vision has translated into tangible results across various sectors. From economic reforms that propelled growth to social welfare programs that uplifted millions, the narrative of this book weaves a compelling tale of progress and innovation. Through in-depth analysis and insightful commentary, the book dissects the challenges encountered along the way and the ingenious solutions that were devised to overcome them. It examines the intricacies of the government's engagements with domestic and international stakeholders, shedding light on the diplomatic finesse that has paved the way for stronger partnerships.This book stands as a tribute to the impactful journey undertaken by the government and offers readers a comprehensive understanding of the turning points and achievements that have reshaped the nation's course.

In the complex landscape of global affairs, few subjects evoke as much intrigue, controversy, and concern as "Jihad" in "Navigation Through Jihad: Understanding Motivations, Histories, and Modern Realities," the veil is lifted on this multifaceted concept, offering readers a comprehensive exploration that goes beyond the surface to uncover the intricacies that have shaped its evolution. This book presents a meticulous examination of the motivations that have driven individuals and groups to embrace the concept of jihad. It seeks to disentangle the myriad of factors that contribute to this phenomenon, ranging from historical narratives to socio-political contexts, religious interpretations, and more. With a balanced and objective approach, the book aims to provide readers with a nuanced understanding that transcends sensationalism. With an emphasis on factual accuracy and depth, the book aims to highlight the modern manifestations of Jihad.The ultimate goal is to provide readers with a foundation for understanding, a framework for critical thinking, and an appreciation for the intricate layers that comprise the concept of jihad in the global context.

This book is a meticulously crafted exploration of one of the most enigmatic and tumultuous regions in the world. It serves as a comprehensive lens through which readers can gain profound insights into the historical, socio-political, and human rights issues that have defined Balochistan, a region that has remained shrouded in complexity and controversy. This book covers the ancient civilizations, rich cultural heritage, and historical pathways that have shaped the land now known as Balochistan. From the era of the Indus Valley Civilization to the emergence of the Baloch people as a distinct entity, this section offers a nuanced understanding of the historical foundations upon which Balochistan stands. This book unflinchingly confronts the pressing issues and struggles faced by the Baloch people in the contemporary world. It explores the longstanding grievances and aspirations that have fueled insurgency and resistance within the region. We dive into the complex dynamics of the Balochistan conflict, examining the root causes, the diverse actors involved, and the varying perspectives on the struggle for autonomy and justice. A significant focus of this book is on the harrowing experiences of the Baloch people in the face of suppression and human rights abuses. Through vivid narratives and painstaking research, we shed light on the stories of those who have suffered, the enforced disappearances that have scarred families, and the enduring resilience of a people who refuse to be silenced. This Book echoes of History, Struggles, and Suppression," readers are called to bear witness to the challenges faced by the Baloch people and to consider the moral and ethical implications of their struggle. It serves as a powerful catalyst for dialogue and advocacy on behalf of those who continue to endure oppression and violence. As readers go through the pages of this book, they will gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of Balochistan's history, the urgency of its contemporary struggles, and the imperative of upholding human rights and justice in this challenging corner of the world.

In the intricate tapestry of history, there are threads that weave together moments of triumph and tragedy, of enlightenment and obscurity. This book embarks on a journey through a landscape where faith, power, and ideology converge to shape the course of civilizations.The Book delves into a series of pivotal chapters, each revealing a unique facet of the multifaceted diamond that is Islam's evolution. Our voyage commences with a meticulous dissection of "The Assassination of Caliph Uthman," unearthing layers of historical tragedy that have left an indelible mark on the annals of time. As we progress, the landscape shifts to encompass the rise and fall of the "Islamic State," its tumultuous relationship with political uprisings, and the echoes of disappointment that reverberate through the corridors of political Islam. The relentless pursuit of a caliphate takes center stage as we traverse the enigmatic realm of "The Boko Haram" and their aspirations. As you journey alongside these pages, may you gain a deeper understanding of the complexities, struggles, and triumphs that have defined the path of Islam through time.

In the vast expanse of Asia, where history, culture, and geopolitics intertwine, few issues have sparked as much intrigue and tension as China's territorial disputes with various countries in the region. This book, "Tangled Territories: China and Asia," embarks on a compelling journey to shed light on the complexities, historical roots, and geopolitical implications of these intricate disputes that have shaped the landscape of Asian geopolitics. Stretching from the Himalayas to the South China Sea, China's territorial aspirations have collided with the interests and sovereignty claims of its neighboring countries. From Japan's Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Islands in China) to the Philippines' Scarborough Shoal (Panatag Shoal in the Philippines and Huangyan Dao in China), the contested regions bear witness to a web of historical grievances and unresolved boundaries that continue to shape contemporary relationships. The preface of this book sets out to illuminate the historical context of these territorial disputes, tracing back to ancient times, when empires and kingdoms vied for control over strategic lands. Understanding the roots of these disputes becomes imperative in deciphering the current dynamics and the evolving nature of China's territorial assertiveness in Asia. Moreover, this preface touches upon the modern-day geopolitical climate in the region, where China's rise as a global power has redefined the dynamics of international relations. The geopolitical significance of contested territories has heightened as the stakes of regional influence and resources come into play. The tensions that arise from these disputes have ramifications not only for the countries directly involved but also for the broader geopolitical balance in Asia and beyond.

India, Pakistan, and the West is a compelling book that provides an in-depth analysis of the complex relationships between India, Pakistan, and the Western world. Written by Percival Spear, a renowned historian and expert on South Asian history, this book is a testament to his extensive knowledge and deep understanding of the region's history and politics. The book explores the intricate historical, political, and social dynamics that have shaped the relationship between India, Pakistan, and the West, from the time of British colonialism to the present day. It delves into the factors that have influenced their interactions, including the partition of India, the Cold War, the war on terror, and globalization. Drawing on his extensive research and scholarship, Spear provides a nuanced and balanced perspective on the complex issues at play in this region. He examines the tensions and conflicts that have arisen between India, Pakistan, and the West, as well as the areas of cooperation and collaboration that have emerged over time. With its comprehensive analysis and insightful commentary, India, Pakistan, and the West is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the intricate relationships between these key players in global politics. It is a valuable resource for students, scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in the history and politics of South Asia and the wider world.

Whether warlike or not, the peoples of South-east Asia have traditionally devoted a great deal of time each year to warlike undertakings. The emotions of war being so different from those of peace, it may be expected that a study of South-east Asian warfare will reveal aspects of national character and of civilization different from, and sometimes deeper than, those which find expression in the better known exercises and arts of peace. Such a study should help to broaden our understanding of the peoples of South-east Asia and their problems through a fuller knowledge of their cultural background. exercises and arts of peace. Such a study should help to broaden our understanding of the peoples of South-east Asia and their problems through a fuller knowledge of their cultural background.

Morality and Modern Warfare is a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of one of the most pressing ethical issues of our time. Written by William J. Nagle, a respected scholar and expert on ethics and war, this book challenges readers to consider the complex moral dilemmas that arise in the context of modern warfare. In this book, Nagle provides a detailed analysis of the ethical challenges facing soldiers, policymakers, and civilians in today's conflicts, from drone warfare and cyber warfare to the use of torture and targeted assassinations. He explores the tensions between national security and individual rights, as well as the moral implications of new technologies and strategies of warfare. Drawing on a wealth of historical and contemporary examples, Nagle argues that a nuanced and critical approach to morality in modern warfare is essential. He contends that a deeper understanding of the ethical dimensions of war can help us to develop more effective and just policies and practices. With its rigorous analysis and clear writing, Morality and Modern Warfare is an essential read for anyone interested in the ethics of war and the challenges of contemporary conflict. It is a valuable resource for scholars, students, policymakers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the moral complexities of modern warfare.

Scientific progress is made through meticulous research. The process and methods used for research, though well-developed, do pose challenges to students and researchers especially in social sciences. There is a need for a simplified understanding beyond the structured curriculum on research methodology imparted in the educational institutions. The book contains 12 Sections that take the reader through a step by step process of understanding research methodology. It focuses on research writing, drawing relevant inputs from the subject of research methodology. In a simplified style, it provides practical insights into the research process beginning with choosing a subject or area for research, framing questions, finding sources, and structuring the outputs. With numerous examples, illustrations and tips, it facilitates an understanding of the research process that every researcher should possess and assimilate. It also provides standardized formats that are valuable to PhD scholars and Post-Doctoral Fellows. The author has drawn insights from his substantial publication and editorial experience to make the contents instructive, yet easy to assimilate and utilize gainfully.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated (Second Raisina Dialogue, New Delhi, on 17th January 2017) that the civilisational legacy of 'Realism, Co-existence, Cooperation and Partnership' moulded India's strategic vision. The above statement reflects India's ambitious project to attain great power status, which has been a constant element in India's foreign and strategic policy since its independence. The quest for great power status is a shared belief and behaviour. Moreover, Prime Minister Modi has been continuing, at a fast pace, with the reforms initiated in 1991 by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao and pursued by his immediate predecessors. We can notice in Narendra Modi's approach of 'strategic interconnectedness' or 'multi-vectored engagement' or 'panchamrit', a continuity that aligns perfectly with the policies of his immediate predecessors. At the dawn of independence, the non-alignment approach facilitated liberal capitalist economic development with socialist flavours on an upward trajectory. Narasimha Rao rehabilitated India into the orbit of neoliberal political and financial architecture. Modi's objective is to take India into the league of leading countries in the multipolar world order through his Multi-vectored Alignment. There exists a symbiotic relationship between foreign policy strategy and domestic economic growth. Modi's Make in India project, Atmanirbhar Bharat and similar initiatives constructed on multi-vectored alignment or strategic interconnectedness have given India unprecedented visibility worldwide. This book is a collection of essays penned by a few established scholars in the field, and budding scholars under the guidance of established scholars. In addition, one retired diplomat and one retired Vice-Admiral contributed a piece each, rooted in their own experiences. The attempt is to comprehensively analyse India's strategic culture, doctrine, and foreign policy behaviour.

The defence, maritime and aerospace industry is on the verge of a major expansion in this country for the next 20 years. The Government of India and academia have started giving more impetus to associated learning to boost up the growth in the defence sector. The 29 articles being presented in this book by scholarly veterans are a priceless contribution of their knowledge and wisdom which they have harnessed during their meritorious service in the armed forces and after leaving service. Most of the writers are currently in the academic profession and teaching at various universities in India.

India remains integral in all the discourses on Asian Century. Eminent scholars have conceptualized and provided nuanced interpretations of India's aspirations, threats, and options with regard to Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia and China in South China Sea. Acknowledging these scholarly views but stepping beyond, a set of emerging scholars from India attempt to examine the concepts of nations, national identity and war, and multilateralism in this book. Extrapolating these concepts into current affairs, they then evaluate CPEC, India-Afghanistan- Pakistan, and China-Taiwan conundrum. They also critically look at the emerging challenge of private military contractors in international security and the potentially provocative Russia-India-China alliance using the Primakov Doctrine, taking de-dollarization as a case study. The student-authors were mentored and guided in their research for their contributions during their internship with Praghna Centre for Research and Defence Research and Studies, as part of a research writing program spanning four months.

The present book deals with changing trajectories of Indo-Russian Strategic relations. Its basic feature has undergone a paradigm shift but its salient character still remains the same. On the contrary, the character of its relationship has grown in strength for last seven and half decades after India's Independence. The book has Seven Chapters in all, starting with Introduction, Second and the Third Chapter cover the period of Cold War era and new economic reforms that ushered in 1989. The fourth and the Fifth chapter of the book underlines the features of post cold war era and change in International World Order. The Sixth chapter of the book provides new narratives on Indo-Russian Security Environment and strategic collaborations in the defence sector. The Seventh chapter of the book makes interesting observations and shift in India's independent stand in the wake of Russian Ukraine War. The remarkable feature of India has been that despite pressures from emergent super powers, it has continued to maintain its neutral position much to the advantage of its distinct strategic position in ever changing world order.

India has emerged as a confident and engaging partner in international arena, metamorphosing from the image of a reluctant power in the late 20th century, reflecting a realization by its polity of the potential and benefits of such engagements in India's larger interests. While tons of literature delve on India's relations with the west, far and near, scholarly studies relating to the Far East or Greater Central Asia, however remain limited. This book attempts bridge this gap. Drawing on broad range of schools of thoughts and a number of different approaches, it presents the learned views of scholars applying a variety of methodological techniques. While keeping Mongolia at the centre of interest, the scholarly approaches look at India's Look East and Look North Policies, Mongolia's relations with Russia, the Third Neighbour Dilemma, USA-Mongolia relations, and India-Tajik relations, including the play of soft power in international relations.

1962 was a watershed moment in Sino-Indian Relations. Did China's unilateral ceasefire and withdrawal result from its internal political compulsions? Is China using India to steady its political boat in internal turbulent weather? Did China agree to withdraw from Galwan merely due to India's offensive posture? How did China go about building its aircraft carriers and how does it use artificial islands and villages to surreptitiously lay claim to sovereignty? How will the cashless trap that China is casting engulf the world? These and many such questions are critically looked at in the essays contained in this book. Stepping aside from the contemporary outlook and adopting a historical and methodical approach, the essays provide perspectives that are critical to understanding the Dragon, its compulsions, aspirations and outreach. Each essay relies on source material that render the analysis and argument substantial value, enabling a comprehensive appreciation of Chinese intent.

This book deals with latest innovations and advancements in fashion and textile industry focusing on sustainable fashion and environmentally friendly practices viz. Use of Natural Dyes, Use of Artificial Intelligence in Textile Design, Application of technical textiles in various fields, Microencapsulation Finishing in textiles, Protective Textiles, Textiles Engineered Orthoses and Protheses, Digitization of Figurative Motifs and Patterns In Pattu Shawls Of Western Rajasthan Through Design Intervention, Environment sustainability in fashion industry etc. Above all concern topics related to the sustainable issues and its solutions. Sustainability addresses socio-economic challenges in addition to ecological ones. Thus, the concept of reuse, recycling, and reducing the use of textile resources has been thought of into action in terms of sustainable textile manufacturing and consumption by taking into consideration the aforementioned issues that are a result of textiles impact on the environment.

"Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Commerce" is an edited book that comprises research papers from experts in the field of commerce. The book is organized into six tracks, each of which focuses on a specific area of commerce: Finance and Accounts, Sales and Marketing, Trade and Economics, Human Resources, General Management, and Startups and Entrepreneurship. In the Finance and Accounts track, the authors explore various financial instruments, techniques, and practices that are relevant to contemporary commerce. The Sales and Marketing track delves into the intricacies of modern sales and marketing practices. The papers cover topics such as customer behavior, market research, branding, advertising, and social media marketing. In the Human Resources track, the authors delve into the management of human capital in contemporary commerce. They explore various HR practices, such as recruitment, selection, training, performance management, and compensation. The papers also discuss contemporary issues in HR management, such as diversity, inclusion, and workplace culture. The General Management track covers a broad range of topics relevant to general management, such as strategic planning, decision-making, leadership, and organizational behavior. The Trade and Economics track focuses on the broader economic context in which commerce operates. The authors analyze trends and challenges in international trade, globalization, economic policies, and regulations that impact businesses' operations. They also explore the role of technology in shaping trade and economic activity. Finally, in the Startups and Entrepreneurship track, the authors explore the challenges and opportunities that startups and entrepreneurs face in contemporary commerce. The papers cover topics such as innovation, business models, financing, and growth strategies. The authors provide insights into effective practices for starting and scaling successful businesses. Overall, "Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Commerce" provides a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and challenges in contemporary commerce. It is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in the field of commerce.

Set in the genre of Terrorism studies, "Deepsea Rigs - Sitting Ducks for Terror Strikes" is the first of a series of books and it is all about the Maritime (Deep-sea Rigs/Offshore) Verticals and the ways and means to thwart terror attacks and to protect the fragile marine ecological systems.