Bøger udgivet af LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive and irreversible respiratory condition characterized by persistent airflow limitation. It encompasses two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD is often associated with exposure to harmful inhaled substances, with cigarette smoke being the leading cause.COPD is a complex respiratory condition with profound implications for affected individuals and global healthcare systems. A holistic approach involving prevention, accurate diagnosis, and comprehensive management strategies is essential to mitigate the impact of COPD on individuals' lives and improve overall outcomes.

In a rapidly changing world, companies must adapt to the shifting stakeholder demands of the market to remain competitive in the long term. Therefore, diversity and inclusion are competitive advantages for companies facing the current "War of Talents." In particular, it is significantly vital for organizations to retain their employees as long as possible in the organization and be an "employer of choice." This research aims to analyze the affection of diversity man- agement on employee engagement moderated by retention. This study further aims to demonstrate which factors are essential for employee retention. Therefore, this Master's Thesis provides insights into which diversity and inclusion practices are required to enhance employee retention in Austria.

ABSTRACT"The Path to Excellence: A Comparative Analysis of Education Policies in Japan and India" provides a comprehensive exploration of the education systems in these two nations, examining historical foundations, structural frameworks, curriculum strategies, and the pursuit of access, equity, quality, and accountability. Delving into the nuances of cultural, historical, and socio-economic contexts, the research sheds light on challenges faced by both nations and presents innovative practices and reforms. This comparative analysis offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, researchers, and stakeholders seeking a nuanced understanding of education systems in diverse cultural contexts.Keywords: Education Policies, Comparative Analysis, Japan, India, Access, Equity, Quality

It is an established fact that the marine fishing sub sector has been the hub of many economic activities in developed and developing countries by virtue of its special features of generating foreign income, creating employment and providing livelihood to millions of the people. In fact, the marine fishing industry has a major role to play in developing nations which are suffering from nutrition food security and high growth of population, particularly nations like India.The government of India has taken several measures for the promotion and smooth functioning of fishing industry and allocated crores of rupees for its development during several plan periods by realizing its importance. But to the dissatisfaction of many, including government agencies, intervention of various middlemen and lack of knowledge and information fish producers are facing lot of problems and sustaining poverty which has been influencing the fisher at both operational and promotional levels. Against this backdrop, the present study has been taken up to assess the socio-economic conditions and other market related problems faced by the fisher and the impact of various middlemen in market.

We see the world with the retina, ganglion cells send axons to the optic nerve up to the occipital cortex in the brain. The mind growths by all the information from the inner and outer worlds. The teleost retina is used as a model for the vertebrate retina. The electromagnetic field particle Mindtron, explains the existence of the mind in the human brain. There are correlations between the intelligence quotient and cerebral gray matter size, women with prefrontal and temporal association cortices, men with temporal-occipital area. The primary light receptor cells in the retina are the photoreceptor cells rod and cones. A third light sensing cell, the photosensitive ganglion cell, produces the circadian rhythms and reflexive responses, the pupillary light reflex. The retina has 7 million cones and 75-100 million rods with energy requirements greater than the brain needed to renew the photoreceptor outer segments, of which 10% are shed daily. The central retina predominantly contains cones, while the peripheral retina contains rods. In total, the retina has about seven million cones and a hundred million rods. The central retina pcontains cones, while the peripheral rods.

Apiculture is a rearing of honey bee for honey production and as a pollinator in various crops. There is always fear of honey bee attack while rearing them even though they produce a delicious honey. But fortunately, there are 'stingless bees' which do not bite. They are smallest honey bees which produces honey. As they are highly social insect, living in permanent colonies by nesting in old walls, crevices, logs and such other concealed places. 'Meliponiculture' is the cultivation and management of the stingless bees. Comparatively little attention has been given to these bees in beekeeping development programmes. It is now realized that stingless bees are important resources for the production of a special type of honey and other products. Stingless bees are strong alternative pollinators for flowering crops. Other facts like their honey have a nutraceutical value hence meliponiculture is gaining attention in recent days.

Welcome to "The Art of Scientific Inquiry: A Guide for Undergraduates," a compass for aspiring minds navigating the uncharted waters of scientific exploration. This guide is not a mere compendium of facts but an invitation to embark on a journey-a journey where curiosity is the compass, questions are brushstrokes, and discovery is the masterpiece.This book, weave a narrative that transcends the boundaries of traditional inquiry, embracing the artistry inherent in scientific exploration. Let these pages be your canvas, where each chapter paints a vivid stroke in the tapestry of your scientific journey. May this guide inspire you to not only seek answers but to revel in the beauty of questions, transforming your pursuit of knowledge into a work of art. The canvas is vast, the palette is rich, and the brush is in your hands-welcome to the art of scientific inquiry.

Welcome to "Rethinking Ethics: Foundations for Academic Inquiry," an exploration of the moral compass guiding academic pursuits. In this dynamic era of technology and interdisciplinary research, ethical considerations are paramount. This guide transcends rule-based approaches, inviting readers into a thoughtful conversation about the evolving landscape of academic ethics.From delving into philosophical foundations to navigating contemporary challenges, each chapter fosters a deep reflection on the ethical underpinnings of academic inquiry. Beyond being a compendium of rules, this guide aims to inspire scholars to critically engage with ethics, questioning and redefining its role in our academic pursuits.May these pages serve as a call to continually reassess and reimagine ethics in the scholarly landscape, fostering a collective commitment to responsible and principled academic exploration. This guide is an ode to the profound responsibility inherent in the pursuit of knowledge-a journey into the heart of ethical considerations shaping our academic endeavors.

The prevalence and impact of Diabetes Mellitus have been steadily rising, making it a global health challenge. Conventional treatments, while effective, have their limitations. Despite the growing interest in using plant-based secondary metabolites for diabetes management, there is a need for comprehensive research and knowledge in this field. This edited book aims to address this gap by compiling cutting-edge research and insights from experts in the field. Diabetes Mellitus affects millions of people globally and poses significant health and economic burdens. The main objective of this book is to compile state-of-the-art research and insights on plants and their secondary metabolites as potential therapeutic options for diabetes mellitus. By bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, this book aims to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in the topic.

Android mobile devices use a variety of network technologies to enable communication and data transfer. These technologies facilitate voice calls, messaging, internet connectivity, and various other functionalities. Android mobile devices integrate a wide range of network technologies to ensure seamless communication, internet access, and connectivity with various devices and services. These technologies continue to evolve with advancements in mobile communication standards.

welcome to the world of Python for Machine Learning! This book is designed to be your comprehensive guide to using Python as a powerful tool for building and deploying machine learning models. Whether you are a beginner looking to explore the exciting field of machine learning or an experienced data scientist seeking to enhance your skills, this book is here to assist you on your journey.This book is structured to take you from the fundamentals of Python programming to advanced topics in machine learning, providing you with a solid foundation and the practical skills needed to tackle real-world machine learning challenges. Whether you want to classify images, predict stock prices, recommend movies, or perform any other machine learning task, you'll find the knowledge and techniques you need here.

У монографії представлені сучасні підходи детерміністичного та ймовірнісного аналізу ядерної безпеки та надійності атомних електростанцій. Проведено аналіз нормативної документації, що регулює забезпечення та підвищення ядерної безпеки атомних електростанцій України. Наведено аналіз відомих результатів розрахункового моделювання аварій (у тому числі ядерних). Наведено сучасні підходи стратегій управління запроектними та важкими аваріями.

In this book provide the currently popular term "Anti-Pollution Cosmetics" to rationalize the validity of the statement. Protection against harmful substances often is mentioned without specifying the environmental influences or stating what kind of "detoxifying" mechanisms are taking place. Perhaps the preparations are not so different from conventional cosmetic products and their claims. Stricter laws have led to a drop in environmental pollution in Germany in the past decades. By the same token, the individual sensitivity to harmful environmental influences has been on the increase. Besides the products for skin protection, also "detox" cosmetics have become established today. An expert on the subject informs on the mechanism and point of action. Apart from body cleansing, fragrance purposes, and decorative care, cosmetic preparations primarily focus on preventive skin protection. While cosmetic skin protection has historically focused on the strengthening of the skin barrier by administering fatty substances or, in other words, has been oriented towards a more passive approach, it took quite a while until the aspect of more active skin protection was added.

Forensic odontology is one the mainstay procedures for identification purposes. This book focuses on the historical aspect of forensic odontology and recent advances in techniques for identification. This book deeply delves into the role that radiographs, restorative materials and root canal filling materials can play in forensic investigations for victim identification and the technology and softwares available for the same.

The book tells about the basics of power system and restructuring phase of grid network is briefed in detail. Simulation analysis and fault identification is also carried out. Complete analysis of old power system shortcomings have been provided with real time power system network. Suggestions identified from studies will be improvised with the upcoming book of part II. Showing the studies and analysis output also. Role of software, algorithms and real time study is very important in proper power system functioning's.

Perovskite solar cells represent a promising and rapidly evolving technology in the field of photovoltaics. These cells utilize materials with a perovskite crystal structure to convert sunlight into electricity. Known for their low-cost production and high efficiency, cesium tin iodide based perovskite solar cells have gained widespread attention in research and development. Their unique properties enable flexibility in design and application, making them a potential game-changer for renewable energy. We have the ability to use improved solar cells within a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector to produce electricity and heat simultaneously.

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic brought extraordinary challenges in terms of academic performance, especially in mathematics. This study was conducted to determine the mathematics performance of grade 9 learners using different factors with three variables learners, home, and school factor. A total of 300 learners-respondents took an achievement test to identify their level of mathematics performance amidst the pandemic. As presented, data revealed most learners are academic achievers on their previous grade level, wherein their parents are high school graduates, high-income earners, longer distance from their residence to the school four kilometers and above, and most teachers monitor learners' progress only once per week. Hence, available learning materials at home and school are android cellphones, books, and references this served as a reading guide and access to learning towards a modular approach in teaching. However, the respondents¿ attitudes towards mathematics and level of math anxiety are average levels. Lastly, learners performed unsatisfactorily in mathematics performance due to new normal education.

In modern dentistry, digital technologies have a considerable impact on the diagnosis, planning, and execution of orthodontic treatment, leading to substantial advancements in the field of orthodontics. Customization in orthodontics is a computerized system that designs orthodontic appliances for individual patients. A customized appliance system uses digital models of the patients arches to simulate the optimal position of each dental element and the ideal final occlusion. Once the desired virtual result is achieved, the personalized archwires, brackets are made. Customized systems allow orthodontists to initiate treatment with the final goal in mind, and streamline mechanics towards a preestablished result. These techniques start by creating a setup of the desired outcome that serves as a diagnostic aid and is used for appliance fabrication. Through the use of intraoral scanning, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), three-dimensional (3D) photography, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies, a novel customised system enables the assessment of changes in 3D and customization of treatment planning brackets, and wires.

Within artificial intelligence, machine learning is a game-changing field that allows computers to recognize patterns and make judgments without explicit programming. It includes a variety of methods and algorithms that let systems operate better over time in response to data or experience. The fundamental idea is to provide robots the ability to learn from examples, adjust to changing conditions, and make increasingly accurate predictions or judgments. Machine learning has applications across a wide range of areas, from recommendation systems and natural language processing to picture recognition and predictive analytics, altering how we engage with technology and tackle challenging issues. This synopsis offers an overview of the wide and dynamic field of machine learning, where the marriage of data and algorithms stimulates creativity and propels the development of artificial intelligence.

In today's fast-paced business world, start-ups face unique challenges that require them to adapt quickly and make informed decisions. One crucial role in this dynamic environment is that of the agile analyst. As start-ups strive to establish themselves and grow, the agile analyst becomes a vital asset in ensuring their success.Start-ups operate in an ever-changing landscape where market trends, customer preferences, and technological advancements can shift rapidly. To navigate this uncertainty, start-ups need to be proactive and responsive to opportunities and challenges. This is where the agile analyst comes in, bridging the gap between business stakeholders and technical teams.The agile analyst brings a unique set of skills and competencies to the table. They possess a deep understanding of the start-up's goals and objectives, as well as the ability to translate them into actionable insights. By employing agile analysis techniques, the analyst can identify and prioritize requirements, collaborate with cross-functional teams, and facilitate effective communication.One of the key reasons why start-ups need agile analysis is the iterative nature of their work.

After twenty-three preceding sets of practical exercises laid forward in preceding manuscripts. I have inspired from my core ICT academic and research experience to produce this manuscript. Here, a successive set of 33 cohesively written practical exercises in softwares, directly related to Modern Electronic Engineering Calculators, is laid forward, in a similar style as in the preceding manuscripts. Such exercises apply better to beginner levels in university courses. Of course, its applicability to advanced level courses may be appreciated by many academicians to their discretion. It is retained here that adaptations of these exercises by academicians to their requirements is very possible. It is recommended for students to devise good/workable summary sheets for each exercise, along with writing proper report and referencing needed. For each exercise, a share of analysis is required to develop thinking and critical/professional abilities. Most exercises are devised for computers/laptops along with currently trending smart phones/tablets. Students must communicate properly with their coach, who in turn, are recommended to perform judicious follow-ups.

The study on sleeping patterns of youngsters is mainly focusing on the sleeping habits based on the lifestyle of the youngsters between the age of 17- 21 years. When lifestyle changes, the sleep is one factor which get affected. This research study focuses on the complex world of sleeping patterns in youngsters, illuminating the many variables affecting their sleep patterns. Understanding young people¿s sleep patterns is crucial for supporting their general wellbeing at a time of rapid technological breakthroughs, changing lifestyles. The study also investigates the effects of sleep deprivation on general quality of life, academic performance, and physical and mental health. This study adds to the expanding body of knowledge about youngsters sleeping habits and emphasizes the significance of creating programs to encourage better sleep patterns among this group. The research study emphasis a quantitative approach by using questionnaire as a tool to know more about the sleep patterns in the colleges of Kottayam district. The results show that youngsters have a hard time developing healthy sleeping habits.

This book unveils AI-powered optimization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC). A novel machine learning model predicts compressive strength with unmatched accuracy. The book explores the impact of recycled content and the benefits of glass fibers, revealing their influence on strength and microstructure through advanced microscopy. Overall, it offers valuable insights for producing sustainable, high-performance concrete, advancing the field for both researchers and industry professionals.

Ethiopiäs economy is characterized by smallholder subsistence farming with more than 85 percent of the population depending on agriculture for their livelihood. Farmers¿ Organizations are believed to play a crucial role in curbing lack of modern inputs and access to markets by providing services ranging from making credit and modern inputs available to creating market opportunities and selling members¿ output. This survey study was aimed at Leadership Performance Assessment of Farmers Organization: The Case of Selected Woredas in South West Shewa Zone of Oromia National Regional State.In the study area, there are various problems facing Farmers¿ Organizations. The objective of this study is to address those many problems identified in this study in the study area. The target populations for this study were committee members of Multipurpose Agricultural Cooperative Societies. For the sake of achieving the objectives of this study, purposive sampling method was followed to select nine Multipurpose Agricultural Cooperative Societies and a total of one hundred thirty-eight (138) respondents.

Recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers (150:100:50 NPK kg/ha) of control treatment could not perform well in increasing growth, yield and quality of tomato. Among the different micronutrients and biofertilizer used in various treatments, overall performance of treatment T8 (RDF + 0.3% FeSO4 + B + ZnSO4 (0.1 % each) + Azotobacter + PSB) was superior. This is because of that micronutrients viz., Fe, B and Zn play active role in plant metabolic processes involving cell wall development, respiration, photosynthesis, pollen tube growth and pollen germination and biofertilizers viz., Azotobacter and PSB increases the uptake of nutrients which in turn results in excellent vegetative and reproductive growth, ultimately increases the yield and quality. Thus, it is concluded that the use of micronutrients and biofertilizers in combination sustained the productivity of tomato.

The algorithm focuses on VLSI implementation of an invisible-robust and an invisible-fragile spatial domain watermarking algorithm. The VLSI chip can insert any one or both the watermarks depending on the requirements of the user. The proposed watermarking chip can be easily incorporated as a module in any existing JPEG encoder and a secured JPEG encoder can be developed. In existing system, a watermarking encoder that can perform invisible robust, invisible fragile watermarking and combination of both in spatial domain. The chip can be easily integrated in any marking and combination of both in spatial domain. The chip can be easily integrated in any existing JPEG encoder to watermark the images right at the source end.

Market participants on the foreign exchange market effectively rely on the extent of return and volatility connectedness amongst foreign exchange pairs to make pivotal decisions. This is because the associated cost of hedging foreign exchange risk is significantly high and therefore requires adequate understanding of foreign exchange volatility to ensure that accurate information is obtained and competent decisions are made to minimize exposure to risks and losses associated with international allocated portfolios. This study interrogates the major world currencies response to periods of crisis caused by key diverse events (social, geo-political, financial and health events, such as, the global Financial Crisis (GFC), European Sovereign Debt Crisis (ESDC), Covid-19 Pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine war, particularly, in the era of globalization). It also explains how the associated risk can be hedged against to minimize portfolio losses as well as policy formulation around stabilizing currency volatility.

A proverb ¿Mathematics is hard subject¿ is embedded among almost all parents, guardians and persons inside or outside of the educational ambience in the civil society. The impact of this vague belief which leads a student to be afraid of the subject. This book is a humble effort to find out some remedials by which our dear pupils can be able to overcome the age old so called ¿Fear¿ myth in learning Mathematics. Besides this, the author is also presenting some ¿Technical Know How¿ in solving mathematical problems practically, which he faces as a secondary level school teacher day in and day out. There are easy going, genial and tolerant discussions in this book about the problems on major concept: Operations on Algebraic Expressions which have been arising in the syllabi of W.B.B.S.E. as well as C.I.S.C.E. This book will be useful for the learners of schools and their teachers, B.Ed. students and teachers, curriculum developers, researchers of various levels and those who are interested in learning mathematics.

"From Forum to Boardroom: The Roman Roots of Corporate Law" serves as a concise yet comprehensive journey through the core Roman legal institutes that have sculpted contemporary corporate law. This book offers an insightful examination into how foundational Roman institutes such as 'societas', 'peculium', and 'familia' have been transformed and integrated into the fabric of modern corporate legal structures.

This book is about psychological concepts applicable in the classroom to make delivery of the content easier. It covers like meaning and relevance of educational psychology, influence of research on psychology, types of research, cognitive development theory, learning and theories of learning, sensation and perception, remembering and forgetting, information processing system, factors that influence learning, transfer of learning, individual differences in learning, motivation and emotion, classroom management, punishment, the exceptional learner.