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Increasing demands for aesthetic restorative treatments have led to recent advances in dentistry, developing adhesive integrated materials (such as adhesive systems and composites) and techniques aimed at restoring the natural tooth appearance, especially in the anterior segment. The major requirement of adhesive aesthetic materials is the ability to achieve an excellent color matching with the natural teeth and the maintenance of the optical properties over time. The goals for esthetic dental restorations are to obtain morphologic, optical and biologic result miming natural enamel and dentine. This color matching is performed in order to obtain harmony with the surrounding anatomical structures. This book about adhesive dentistry describes all the ¿generations¿ and types of adhesive product designs that have been introduced during the last 30 years. Since the introduction of the acid etched into clinical practice, various dentin bonding agents were developed to improved the quality of adhesives and composites restoration.
Dietary fibre is the most important factor that modulates human biology & speciation. A low intake of dietary fibre with a diet rich in protein & fat leads to increased endosymbiotic & colonic archaeal growth & neanderthalisation of the species. This leads to induction of the Warburg phenotype & increased incidence of metabolic syndrome x, neurodegeneration, autoimmune disease, cancer, schizophrenia & autism. Population consuming a low fibre diet rich in protein and fat has its digestion happening in the small intestine. The population with predominant low fibre diet and small intestine digestion has got an increased predilection for civilizational disease. A high intake of dietary fibre leads to predominant large intestinal digestion by colonic microflora and inhibits endosymbiotic & colonic archaeal growth producing homo sapienisation of the species. This leads to decreased archaeal growth & incidence of civilizational disease. Civilizational diseases like autoimmune disease, metabolic syndrome, cancer, schizophrenia, autism & neurodegeneration can be controlled by a high fibre diet, inhibiting archaeal growth, archaeal endosymbiosis & by promotion of large intestinal digestion.
Pop-jazz singing has a central place in the preparation of professional specialists for future performing and pedagogical work in the field of pop vocal performance. The study of general and specialized manifestations of pop vocal performance makes it possible to substantiate a complex theory and the corresponding methodology, which is based on the combination of the constituent components of vocal pop art into a single system.Book is recommended for students, postgraduates and teachers, as well as for a wide range of researchers in musical specialties.
In the modern digital world, where there is money, there are cyberattackers. According to IBM, the finance and insurance sector has now been the single most attacked industry for 3 years in a row (with 19 per cent of all recorded attacks in 2018). Hardly surprising, given that ¿digital¿ is the de facto trend in finance, where digital financial services are seen as one of the key drivers of greater financial inclusion. The ¿digital¿ trend is here to stay, as illustrated by the recent launch of the UN Secretary-General¿s Task Force on Digital Financing of the Sustainable Development Goals, the promotion of digital financial services by international development agencies, the opportunities created by business (both in the developed and developing world) and the interest from academia.Good progress in overall digitisation of finance has been made over the recent years. Indeed, the World Bank reports that between 2014 and 2017 the number of adults using digital payments increased from 41 to 52 per cent (11 per cent increase) and the share of adults with an account has grown from 62 to 69 per cent. This translates into half a billion new users connected to the digital infrastructure...
Mioma matki otnositsq k naibolee chasto wstrechaüschimsq dobrokachestwennym opuholqm polowyh organow u zhenschin. V rezul'tate ginekologicheskih zabolewanij mioma matki zanimaet wtoroe mesto posle wospalitel'nyh processow . Odno iz samyh chastyh ginekologicheskih zabolewanij, kotoroe kak samo po sebe, tak i w rezul'tate hirurgicheskogo lecheniq, mozhet priwesti k narusheniü, a neredko i utrate reproduktiwnoj funkcii, - miomy matki. Ee chastota kolebletsq ot 20 do 50%. V rezul'tate ginekologicheskoj zabolewaemosti dolq miomy matki posle 35 let sostawlqet 35¿45%. V hirurgicheskom lechenii miomy byli prowedeny dwa osnownyh wida operatiwnyh wmeshatel'stw ¿ gisteräktomiq (GJe) i miomäktomiq (MJe). Naibolee rasprostranennaq operaciq, kak pri miome.
The endosymbiotic and colonic human archaea secrete RNA and DNA viruses and serves as a reservoir for them. The archaeal viroids secrete enveloped viruses like the SARS, MERS, corona and HIV. The colonic and endosymbiotic archaea also generates RNA viroids which are converted to DNA viroids by colonic epithelial HERV reverse transcriptase and gets integrated into the colonic genome. The RNA and DNA viroids hybridise with the viroidal and bacterial population of the gut microbiome and virobiome - DNA and RNA viruses of the gut leading to generation of new emerging viruses. The archaeal RNA viroids can hybridize with mitochondrial RNA generating new viruses and the free mitochondria can become an infective cell-sufficient viral supporting network. The archaeal RNA viroids hybridizing with mitochondrial RNA can get converted to mitochondrial DNA by reverse transcriptase and can form part of the mitochondrial DNA. They can form supermitochondria and superbugs. These supermitochondria with hybridized with RNA viruses can replicate by fission and fusion and form a web outside the cell structure regulating the body and the brain.
V sowremennoj akushersko-ginekologicheskoj praktike wnimanie k wrozhdennym porokam razwitiq ploda qwlqetsq wazhnym aspektom obespecheniq kachestwennoj perinatal'noj zaboty. Razwitie nowyh metodow diagnostiki i rannego wyqwleniq anomalij, a takzhe sowershenstwowanie metodow lecheniq, pozwolqüt znachitel'no uluchshit' akusherskie ishody pri dannoj kategorii beremennostej. Odnako, nesmotrq na znachitel'nye dostizheniq, wedenie beremennost'ü s wrozhdennymi porokami ostaetsq slozhnym i mnogogrannym woprosom, trebuüschim skoordinirowannogo wmeshatel'stwa medicinskih specialistow. V dannoj monografii rassmotreny osnownye aspekty akusherskoj taktiki, faktory, wliqüschie na ishody beremennosti pri wrozhdennyh porokah razwitiq ploda, a takzhe podcherknuta wazhnost' mnogoprofessional'nogo podhoda dlq optimizacii rezul'tatow w dannoj oblasti mediciny.
Infekcii mochewywodqschih putej (IMVP) ¿ naibolee schadqschie infekcionnye zabolewaniq, kotorye mogut wyzwat' opasnye infekcii. V ctpukture äkctpagenital'noj patologii ppi bezpemennocti na nih takzhe ppedctawleny na wtopom meste posle zabolewanij cerdechno-sosuctoj cistemy. Ppoblema IMVP obuclowlena ¿¿osobennoctqmi klinicheckih techenij, diagnostiki i lecheniq infekcij mochewogo tpakta wo wremq bepemennocti. Becsimptomnaq baktepiupiq (BBU), qwlqüschaqsq doklinicheckoj formoj IMVP i harakterizuetsq recidiwipuüschim techeniem, nizkoj dolej samoizlecheniq, wycokim wyborom oslozhnenij dlq matepi i ploda. Bessimptomnaq bakteriuriq u beremennyh - äto sostoqnie, pri kotorom w moche beremennoj zhenschiny prisutstwuüt bakterii, ne wyzywaq pri ätom klinicheskih simptomow infekcii. Jetot fenomen trebuet osobogo wnimaniq w swqzi s wozmozhnymi riskami dlq zdorow'q kak materi, tak i rebenka.
Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy umnogo proizwodstwennogo processa w konkretnom ob#ekte nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami onlajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni w tom chisle ¿ modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki.Nadsistema wklüchaet w sebq predwaritel'nyj analiz dolgosrochnyh prognozow razwitiq dannoj oblasti tehniki, tehnologii i relaxacii sotrudnikow, ispol'zowanie rezul'tatow analiza dlq formirowaniq processa integracii 44 kommercheskih sistemnyh kriteriew ocenki umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti s sistemami 40 + 10 kriteriew i sposobow polucheniq ideal'nogo konechnogo rezul'tata po kwalifikacii Teorii i Algoritma resheniq izobretatel'skih zadach.Specifika dizajna i logistiki stroitel'stwa äkosistemy umnogo ob#ekta ili komplexa nedwizhimosti i ego innowacionnyh komponentow äkosistemy kak awtonomnoj nadsistemy i whodqschih awtonomnyh innowacionnyh podsistem infrastruktury, obespechiwaüschih ego maximal'nuü äkonomicheskuü äffektiwnost' i äkologicheskuü chistotu processow stroitel'stwa i äxpluatacii, pri maximal'noj äkonomii änergii i drugih resursow.
The book "Innovative Diplomacy and Future of the BRICS Alliance" explores the concept of innovative diplomacy and its application within the context of the BRICS alliance. The aspects of innovative diplomacy focused on include inventive and adaptive approaches to address contemporary difficulties and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The book begins by setting the context of innovative diplomacy, highlighting examples such as the Oslo Agreement, digital diplomacy, the Belt and Road Initiative, and international space cooperation. It emphasizes the need for diplomacy to be flexible, adaptable, and open to new approaches, technologies, and collaborations. The shift to virtual diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic and the use of unconventional and inventive diplomacy to reconcile conflicting parties are cited as examples of this flexibility. The BRICS alliance is seen as promoting economic cooperation, transforming power dynamics, establishing alternative international institutions, increasing geopolitical influence, ensuring collective security, and impacting global governance. The book also discusses the future trajectory of the BRICS alliance.
Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy umnogo proizwodstwennogo processa w konkretnom ob#ekte nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami onlajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni w tom chisle ¿ modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki.Nadsistema wklüchaet w sebq predwaritel'nyj analiz dolgosrochnyh prognozow razwitiq dannoj oblasti tehniki, tehnologii i relaxacii sotrudnikow, ispol'zowanie rezul'tatow analiza dlq formirowaniq processa integracii 44 kommercheskih sistemnyh kriteriew ocenki umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti s sistemami 40 + 10 kriteriew i sposobow polucheniq ideal'nogo konechnogo rezul'tata po kwalifikacii Teorii i Algoritma resheniq izobretatel'skih zadach.Specifika dizajna i logistiki stroitel'stwa äkosistemy umnogo ob#ekta ili komplexa nedwizhimosti i ego innowacionnyh komponentow äkosistemy kak awtonomnoj nadsistemy i whodqschih awtonomnyh innowacionnyh podsistem infrastruktury, obespechiwaüschih ego maximal'nuü äkonomicheskuü äffektiwnost' i äkologicheskuü chistotu processow stroitel'stwa i äxpluatacii, pri maximal'noj äkonomii änergii i drugih resursow.
The metal actinide surfaces would by surface metabolism generate acetate which could get converted to acetyl CoA and then to cholesterol which functions as the primal prebiotic molecule self-organizing into self-replicating supramolecular systems, the lipid organism. Cholesterol by radiolysis by actinides would have formed PAH generating PAH aromatic organism. Cholesterol radiolysis would generate pyruvate which would get converted to amino acids, sugars, nucleotides, porphyrins, fatty acids and TCA acids. Anastase and rutile surfaces can produce polymerization of amino acids, isoprenyl residues, PAH and nucleotides to generate the initial lipid organism, PAH organism, prions and RNA viroids which would have symbiosed to generate the archaeal protocell. The archaea evolved into gram negative and gram positive bacteria with a mevalonate pathway which had an evolutionary advantage and the symbiosis of archaea with gram negative organism generated the eukaryotic cell. The archaea contains supramolecular porphyrions which can get transformed into a primitive electron transport chain with iron-sulphur centres resulting in the evolution of eukaryotic cell.
Pigeon pea, a crucial tropical pulse crop in India, is grown on diverse soils in an adverse agro-ecological environment. Its symbiotic association with Rhizobium bacteria helps fix atmospheric nitrogen. Plant nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphate, are crucial for crop growth and yield. Excessive fertilizer can negatively affect crop growth, but some nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorus, can improve physiological efficiency and productivity. The book "Effect of Mepiquate chloride and Fertilizer on Pigeon Pea" suggests the need for scientific manipulation to synchronize plant growth through growth-regulating chemicals, ensuring a balance between source and sink for enhanced crop yield and standardizing fertilizer rates per hectare to maximize yield potential.
¿ In order to improve healthcare equity in rural areas, there is an urgent need for the public and private sectors by using plane delivery, vaccines and medicines to isolated area of the country in covid 19 crisis is highlighted the difficulty of reaching out the rural and isolated communities and the potential value of emerging technologies like plane in enhancing access to healthcare and medical supply chain.¿ With plane mapping, construction professionals can quickly survey large or tough-to-reach areas for accurate site measurements at every stage of a project, including pre-bid and project takeoff. This process decreases survey cost and improves turnaround time, helping contractors avoid cost overruns and project delays.
The autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis is typified by systemic inflammation of the synovial joints. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activated phagocytic cells are produced by oxygen metabolism, which has a significant impact on the pathophysiology of RA. In the case of RA, the sequence of oxidative processes is crucial. Superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, nitric oxide, and hypochlorous acid are examples of reactive ions that are advancing the cause. These RNS and ROS species set up a series of events that disrupt the immune system's overall function and genetic integrity, ultimately leading to RA. Review the literature on the specific roles played by oxidant molecules in the pathophysiology of RA as well as the functions of various antioxidants in reducing these stressors.
This textbook aims to provide physiotherapists with a comprehensive understanding of mindset physiotherapy and equip them with the knowledge and tools to integrate psychological principles into their practice. Through a combination of theoretical insights, practical strategies, and real-world case studies, this resource will guide practitioners in fostering a positive and empowering mindset in their patients. By the end of this journey, physiotherapists will be better prepared to optimize rehabilitation outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, and contribute to the overall well-being of those under their care.
Legumes as source of protein for animals Four common field legumes (Family leguminosea) namely the green leaf desmodium (Desmodium intorturm), lucern (Medicago sativa), Common Vetch, (Vicia-sativa) and bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) are generally known to be good sources of protein to livestock both ruminants and non-ruminants. The green leaf desmodium is a tropical perennial forage and is a climbing plant with roots, nodes, and terminal deep pink coloured flowers. It is known to be palatable to livestock and that it has more vegetative growth than the silver leaf desmodium (Desmodium incanum).Lucerne legume is a multipurpose forage and can be used both for direct grazing usually under strip grazing or can be cut and conserved as hay or silage. Its major challenge, unlike desmodium is vulnerability to salinity, hence its establishment limitation in Kenyäs varied agro-ecological zones. The Common Vetch is an annual climbing legume with slender branched tap root and terminal tendrils that facilitate climbing on other plants. The leaves are coloured blue to purple and provides palatable forage and can be fed fresh or as hay or silage.
The curve of Spee exists in natural dentition allows harmony among anterior teeth, posterior teeth and condylar path. This anteroposterior curve is introduced in complete denture prosthesis to achieve balanced occlusion. The Curve of Spee emerges as a key player in facilitating protrusive disocclusion, preventing interferences , optimizing masticatory force distribution, and ensuring balanced occlusion. Understanding and managing this curvature is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes in complete dentures and full mouth rehabilitations. Understanding and managing the Curve of Spee is crucial for achieving optimal occlusal function in prosthodontics. Future research should explore individual variability, interactions with other occlusal factors, and advanced measurement and incorporation techniques.
The book delves into the interdependence structure and the predictive capacities of commodities on high-pressure currencies including Ghana, Malawi, Gambia, and Madagascar, spanning from January 2015 to December 2023, utilizing the bivariate, partial, and multivariate wavelet algorithms. The research identifies the asymmetric dependence patterns between sampled markets. Notably, GHS and MGA emerge as currencies adversely driven by both exports and imports, with pronounced predictiveness, especially during the global health crisis era. Validation of the partial and multivariate algorithms reveals diminished predictive capacity in the partial and heightened systemic predictiveness in the multivariate. Within the Malawian and Madagascan sub-systems, crude and corn exhibit lagging and leading behaviors, corroborated by the outcomes of the wavelet-based nonparametric causality. The study unveils substantial implications for the central banks and various stakeholders, including individual and corporate importers and exporters. These findings underscore the importance of strategic management to counteract currency fluctuations and bolster investor confidence for economic advancement.
Distributed generation (DG) is revolutionizing contemporary power systems by integrating decentralized power sources into the grid. One critical challenge in DG deployment is ensuring stable voltage levels, given the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources and varying loads. This work examines voltage correction techniques in DG systems, focusing on the role of power electronics in maintaining grid stability. Through advanced control algorithms and real-time monitoring, power electronic devices such as inverters enable precise voltage regulation, reactive power compensation, and mitigation of voltage fluctuations. Various strategies for voltage correction, including reactive power injection, voltage regulation, and harmonic filtering, are explored, highlighting their effectiveness in enhancing power quality and system reliability.
Guoxue is variously translated as Traditional Chinese Thoughts, Culture, and Learning (abbreviated as Chinese Learning), Traditional Chinese Classics, National Learning, Ancient Chinese Classics, Traditional Chinese Culture, among others. It encompasses a wide range of key concepts that are central to understanding Chinese culture, philosophy, history, religion, literature, and society. These concepts represent a foundational understanding of Guoxue, providing insights into the values, beliefs, theories, and traditions that have shaped Chinese civilization for over five millennia. In this book, we introduced the terminology for Guoxue from 12 aspects: Confucianism, Classic Studies, Daoism, Buddhism, Ethics, Etiquette and Customs Studies, Politics, Economics, Literature, Linguistics, Historiography, and Philosophy.
The book, titled 'Rheology of Fruit and Vegetable Extracts,' is divided into four chapters: technologies for the preservation and industrialization of vegetables and fruits, the rheology of star fruit pulp (Averrhoa Carambola L.), rheological behavior of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) peel extract, and rheological behavior of tomato juice, encompassing steady-state shear and time-dependent modeling. Chapter 1 is dedicated to various subchapters, including cold preservation technologies for vegetables and fruits, preservation technology involving drying and dehydrating vegetables and fruits, manufacturing technology for semi-canned vegetables and fruits, thermosterilization-based technology for canned vegetables, production technology for concentrated products from vegetables and fruits, manufacturing technology for beverages from vegetables and fruits, and by-product valorization technologies.
Fructose and streptozotocin induces diabetes in rats which finally resulted into endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial dysfunction was measured with Acetylcholine induced relaxation (endothelium dependent) and Sodium nitroprusside induced relaxation (endothelium independent) on rat thoracic aorta. To reverse endothelial dysfunction, blood pressure maintenance is most important and Fluvastatin was most significant in doing so. Fluvastatin showed significant impact on endothelial dysfunction. Dapagliflozinthat control diabetes was also able to reduce endothelial dysfunction. But combination of Fluvastatin with Dapagliflozin was found to be most effective in the management of endothelial dysfunction as compared to individual drug.
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of cardiological physiotherapy, covering a wide range of topics from the fundamental anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system to advanced exercise prescription techniques and the integration of technology in rehabilitation. It serves as a resource for physiotherapists, healthcare professionals, and students seeking a deeper understanding of the principles and practices associated with cardiovascular rehabilitation.Throughout the chapters, readers will discover the evolution of cardiological physiotherapy, the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, and the role of physiotherapists in guiding patients towards a heart-healthy lifestyle. Practical insights, case studies, and evidence-based approaches are interwoven to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and its real-world application. As we embark on this journey through the intricacies of cardiological physiotherapy, the goal is to empower healthcare practitioners and enthusiasts with the knowledge and tools necessary to contribute effectively to the holistic care of individuals with cardiovascular conditions.
This book is written to help students acquire a solid foundation in high school mathematics and enable them to develop problem-solving skills. Considerable effort has been devoted to ensure that the text is understandable and covers areas where learners have common difficulty. Numerous carefully selected examples are provided with detailed solutions to illustrate the mathematical concepts and enhance students understanding of the subject matter. The book has five chapters: (1) Relations and graphs of equations; (2) Functions with emphasis on linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions; (3) Exponential and logarithmic functions; (4) Topics of geometry that are basic to high school; (5) Trigonometric functions, trigonometric equations, and applications involving triangles.Undoubtedly, students who work through this manuscript will find that the book presents a comprehensive foundation to successfully understand high school mathematics. The other book of the author, namely, ¿Supportive Foundation for Basic Algebrä provides a comprehensive approach to the fundamental concepts and techniques of algebra and offers a useful supplementary background for enhanced mathematical competence.
In the context of the food industry, nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force, offering innovative solutions for food processing, packaging, and delivery systems. The unique properties of nanomaterials enable the development of materials with improved barrier properties, controlled release systems, and enhanced sensory attributes. The application of nanotechnology in food science holds the promise of addressing challenges related to food safety, quality, and sustainability.
Alanine transaminase ALT is considered the most important marker for hepatocellular membrane damage, and once asymptomatic ALT elevation may be the only indicator of some liver diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD which considered the most common liver disease in western world, it is so necessary to define upper limit of normal ULN of ALT accurately to differentiate healthy and asymptomatic patients.
The book offers a detailed analysis of governing and safeguarding communities in Nigeria's complex landscape. Across twelve chapters, it delves into community governance, blending foundational theories with practical approaches. It emphasizes the criticality of security management within governance, addressing evolving strategic security concepts relevant to Nigeria's post-Cold War context, including non-state actors and cyber threats. The book also explores civil society's role in promoting safety and democracy, and the impact of crime on community development, advocating for collaborative safety strategies. Additionally, it focuses on community finance and economic empowerment as key to development and stability, highlighting the intertwined relationship between governance, integrity, and security. The importance of transparency and ethical leadership in enhancing community safety is underscored, making it a comprehensive guide to contemporary community governance issues in Nigeria.
Neurological physiotherapy is a specialized branch of physical therapy focused on rehabilitating individuals with disorders affecting the nervous system. This field encompasses a wide array of conditions, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and more. The central aim of this book is to optimize functional abilities, enhance independence, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals facing neurological challenges.
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