Atherosclerosis: Risks, Mechanisms and Management

Atherosclerosis is a clinical condition characterized by the narrowing of an artery due to the build-up of plaque. The arterial narrowing limits the flow of oxygen and blood to different parts of the body. The disease does not usually show symptoms at the outset, but starts exhibiting signs around middle age. Several factors can play a contributing role to the development of atherosclerosis, such as high blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, etc. It can be prevented by following a healthy diet, refraining from smoking, exercising regularly and maintaining a normal weight. By conducting a physical examination, and performing exercise stress tests and electrocardiograms, this condition can be diagnosed. Its management typically consists of medications for lowering cholesterol such as blood pressure medication, statins and drugs that decrease clotting. Various procedures can also effectively treat this condition, such as coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention or carotid endarterectomy. The topics included in this book on atherosclerosis are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe on the risks, mechanisms and management of atherosclerosis. This book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to study this disease further.