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Nanotechnology brings new possibilities for the development of sensors, biosensors, and novel electrochemical bioassays. Nanoscale materials have been extensively used in a wide variety of configurations-as electrode surfaces to promote electrochemical reaction, as "wires" to enzymes connecting their redox centers to electrode surface, as nanobarcodes for biomolecules, or as tags to amplify the signal of a biorecognition event. Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors have been used in many areas, including cancer diagnostics and the detection of infectious organisms. This book reviews important achievements in the field of nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors.
This handbook provides students with the communication skills they will need to further their careers. It provides self-assessments, a structure for planning, and the skills required for starting a career. The handbook highlights the main issues that have to be taken in consideration when planning a career. More essentially, it provides directions on how to acquire the skills and competences that are needed after completing education at the university.
The convergence of two powerful technologies¿wireless and the Internet¿through IPv4/v6 protocol has led to emergence of next-generation networks (NGNs). NGN is no more a network of mere computers but a connected conglomeration of varied networks with diverse physical properties, with a plethora of network elements, along with a variety of real-time multimedia applications. This book covers the entire gamut of technology challenges from physical layer to application layer including security from both academic and industrial perspectives.
With an emphasis on the newer technologies in development, this book covers a spectrum of topics in the diagnostics and monitoring of viral ailments. The book emphasizes optical fiber and electrochemical immunosensors, reverse genetics, and luminescent molecular imprints of neutrophil biomarkers. The contributors comprise experts from the fields of epidemiology, biotechnology, virology, industry, technologists, and the clinics. With coverage of viruses ranging from influenza to emerging Ebola virus, this text provides readers with a survey of various aspects of the field as well as a glimpse of future possibilities.
Research in adsorption of gases by carbon nanomaterials has experienced considerable growth in recent years, with increasing interest for practical applications. Many research groups are now producing or using such materials for gas adsorption, storage, purification, and sensing. This book provides a selected overview of some of the most interesting scientific results regarding the outstanding properties of carbon nanomaterials for gas adsorption and of interest both for basic research and technological applications. Topics receiving special attention in this book include storage of H, purification of H, storage of rare gases, adsorption of organic vapors, gas trapping and separation, and metrology of gas adsorption.
This book focuses on new microspheres and microcapsules specifically designed and prepared for application in the fields of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals involving bioreaction, bioseparation, bioformulation, biodetection, and other new bioapplications. It provides a deep knowledge about the principles of design, preparation methods, and application results of new microspheres and microcapsules for each bioapplication area. The book also presents problems that need to be studied further and comments on the future prospects of microspheres and microcapsules.
This book concentrates on the various fields related to the development of a nanobiosensor and presents the latest information from renowned experts. It focuses on the enhanced spectroscopy, including SERS, SEIRA/SEIRS, and near-field optics, and the related physical processes (optical properties of metallic nanoparticles, plasmon resonance, field enhancement, etc.). Some applications in the biological and medical field are presented to show the potential of such techniques as sensors if combined with functionalization.
This book focuses on the recent research progress on the fundamental understanding of the materials degradation phenomena in PEFC, for automotive applications. On a multidisciplinary basis, through contributions of internationally recognized researchers in the field, this book provides a complete critical review on crucial scientific topics related to PEFC materials degradation, and ensures a strong balance between experimental and theoretical analysis and preparation techniques with several practical applications for both the research and the industrial communities.
This textbook gives compact introductions to the basics of the field (areas such as molecular cell biology and statistical physics) and then presents in-depth discussions of more advanced biophysics subjects, progressing to state-of-the-art experiments and their theoretical interpretations. The book is unique by offering a general introduction to biophysics, yet at the same time restricting itself to processes that occur inside the cell nucleus and that involve biopolymers (DNA, RNA, and proteins). This allows for an accessible read for beginners and an springboard for specialists who wish to continue their study in more detail.
looks at the SP waveguide configurations ensuring nanoscale confinement, considering different configurations being developed for nanoscale plasmonic guides and circuits. This work reviews fundamental physics and application aspects of plasmonics. It focuses on a subfield of plasmonics dealing with subwavelength (nanoscale) waveguiding.
Nanoporous materials are widely used in numerous energy and environmental industrial applications. This book offers a coverage to a wide selection of subjects ranging from modelling and material design to the preparation and use of nanoporous catalysts, adsorbents and membranes.
Focuses on Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Power, its scientific, technological, industrial, political, environmental and social implications. This book provides a historical summary of the field and gives a comprehensive overview of the situation worldwide and future strategies for development and implementation.
Intends to discuss electrons and photons in and through nanostructures by the first-principles quantum mechanical theories and fundamental concepts behind nano-electronics and optoelectronics, the material basis, physical phenomena, device physics, as well as designs and applications.
DRAM together with NAND Flash is driving semiconductor technologies with wide spectrum of usage ranging from PC, mobile phone and digital home appliances to solid-state disk (SSD). This book describes FBC (floating body cell), that is, a single transistor DRAM cell without capacitor which stores data in a floating body of a MOS transistor.
Covers the basic principles and main applications of Nanobiotechnology as an emerging field at the frontiers of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology. This volume introduces the Stanford Series on Nanobiobiotechnology by defining and reviewing the major sectors of Nanobiotechnology and Nanobiosciences with respect to various developments.
Describes the discoveries that have led to therapy with cultured cells, from their initial use in the treatment of burns, to subsequent developments that led to their use in the treatment of diseases of the eye, of the joints and other diseases.
A reference guide to the interdisciplinary fields of nanomaterials, sensors and biotechnology. It demonstrates functional applications of nanotechnology in diverse areas such as environmental sensing and space habitation, to medical diagnostics and tissue regeneration.
Progress in nanotechnology has resulted in the design and synthesis of many new types of nanoparticles. This book describes reviews on the application of these nanoparticles for in vivo medical imaging and drug delivery. It covers the research on the use of nanoparticles for in vivo diagnostic medical imaging and therapy.
Explores the enormous diversity of social perspectives in the emergence of nanotechnologies. It has been designed for use in interdisciplinary teaching and discussions about nanoethics with natural science students, but will also be of interest to researc
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