The Hindu-Arabic Numerals

The Hindu-Arabic Numerals is a book written by David Eugene Smith that provides a comprehensive history of the development of the number system used in modern mathematics. The book traces the origins of the Hindu-Arabic numerals, which are the ten digits we use today (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), and explains how they were first introduced to Europe in the Middle Ages. The author explores the different number systems that were used throughout history and how they evolved over time. He also discusses the cultural and historical context in which the Hindu-Arabic numerals were developed, including the contributions of Indian and Arabic mathematicians. Throughout the book, Smith provides numerous examples and illustrations to help readers understand the concepts and history of the Hindu-Arabic numerals. He also includes a detailed bibliography for further reading and research. Overall, The Hindu-Arabic Numerals is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of mathematics and the development of numerical systems.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.