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"The concept of housing is more than a shelter and more than a protection of man and his activities from natural elements. The answer to the question of what are the shortcomings of this definition and what is more, is very difficult and considering factors such as the climate, religion and ethnic group, the amount of income that should be allocated to the cost of housing, as well as the individual's historical past in relation to housing and his individual preferences and insights. "Issues that are placed in the framework of the general social goals of housing, that is, examining issues related to shelter, family life, economic stability, family participation in social life, and access to public facilities, form the effective factors in the need for housing and in recognizing them it is possible to measure the existing housing situation in the country from a social point of view. At the same time, the housing relies on the observance of the main and basic standards and criteria, it considers the basic and biological needs of residence and spatial quality, and it is also compatible with the economic and social dimensions of the housing of the household.

The subject of intellectual property is of great importance, so that by correctly or wrong analysis, the scope of property and property can be developed to the boundaries of intellectual property or separates between material and intellectual property. This thesis has been written in an analytical-analytical way, and we have come to the results that the result is a financial intellectual effect that has specific material and spiritual rights, and this property has been rational in addition to the usefulness of the rational. In contrast, there are also elders and jurists who either oppose the principle of property or the ownership of the creator to the work or the monopoly on its publication. The excellence of the contemporary jurisprudents of Imam Khomeini who opposed the monopoly of publishing the work, while accepting the ownership of the creator requires the right to appoint the owner, and this right is not only capable of the effect, but also to the carrier of the work. The domination of the carrier restricts the work.

Today, the progress of each country is measured by its educational and health indicators. The more educational and healthcare facilities are provided for the people of the country, the better the country has a better position in the world community. At present, attention to health is desired more than treatment, and in this case, there are policies to prevent the spread of many diseases, which still do not seem to be enough. The high cost of medicine and treatment, the lack of well-equipped hospitals in many cities, the lack of specialist doctors in many parts of the country, and the lack of medicine, etc., are among the issues in the health and treatment sector, and new measures should be taken to deal with these issues. adopted a more effective one. On the other hand, one of the factors of human efficiency depends on the provision of healthy and sufficient food, therefore, the production and storage of food according to sanitary and technical principles is one of the foundations of public health and prevention of various diseases.

Today, researchers believe that the sense of number in the years before elementary school predicts the progress of elementary school mathematics. In the longitudinal research for number sense, sub-components such as: counting, number recognition, number knowledge, number operations, representation and communication have been determined in preschool and kindergarten. Research findings indicate that problems in these components in early childhood will lead to math problems in kindergarten and elementary school. Children at risk means children who are developmentally delayed or have problems in pre-primary school age, math disorders are children under 6 years old who are damaged in one of the fundamental concepts of number or one of the developmental dimensions.

Today, cancer is considered as a major public health problem, which causes a lot of stress. Cancer as a disease has a slow and gradual onset and continues for a long time and indefinitely. Therefore, the study of psychological factors affecting the incidence of this disease is very important. Appropriate psychological resources in a person with cancer affect the adaptation to the disease. Patients with richer personal resources have better physical and psychological status compared to patients with weaker personal resources. Although cognitive impairments are not dangerous, they are dangerous if they occur in a serious condition such as a car accident or hospitalization. Cognitive-fundamental structures have been studied in the tendency of individuals to cancer. Cognitive-fundamental structures organize people's thinking and behavior, and other related factors may play a mediating role. Over the past two decades, quality of life has been one of the most important topics in clinical research and has been recognized as one of the most effective aspects of patient care has been used.

To respond to specific stimulation in the body, hormones are secreted and the desired message is sent to the target cell and its connection is done through receptors on the target cell. The receptors of the target cells are proteins and can be membrane or intracellular. In other words, the connection is made in the same membrane or it goes inside the cell. These receptors are three dimensional and act like locks and keys by binding to hormones. After connecting, it executes the command it had in that cell and by performing new reactions, it causes changes in the cells. Hormones either control a specific part of the body or are in charge of general control. According to their type, hormones are transported in the blood free or bound with specific proteins. For example, peptide hormones are transported in a soluble form in plasma, and steroid and thyroid hormones are transferred in connection with plasma proteins. Hormones are inactive when they are attached to these proteins. These hormones are transferred in the blood at a slower rate and remain in the blood for a long time.

Cet essai découvre, dans les détails, la littérature mondiale dans ses deux grandes formes orale et écrite, depuis les premiers ¿uvre jusqu'à nos jours. Une littérature, qui a une si courte histoire scripturale (moins de 30 ans) mérite-t-elle d¿être nommée littérature ? la littérature mineure s¿inscrit pleinement dans cette réflexion historique et sociologique qui porte uniment sur la langue et la littérature. Langue majeure désigne le français dans toute sa puissance normalisatrice. Cela ne signifie pas, fût-elle maternelle dans nombre de cas, que celle-ci apparaisse en regard des littératures qui la travaillent et la contestent comme la marâtre des contes, ni comme aucune mère du reste. En effet, la traduction, d¿une littérature minorée vers une littérature majorée, est un outil de mesure et d¿évaluation esthétique anhistorique quand elle ne crée pas d¿outils méthodologiques et théoriques spécifiques à cette typologie traductive.

Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with the study of genes, genetic changes and inheritance in living organisms. Mendel studied the inheritance of traits, which is a model of how traits are passed from parents to children. He observed that organisms inherit discrete units of traits. This term, which is still used today, is a somewhat vague definition of what is referred to as a gene. Inheritance of traits and molecular genetic mechanisms of genes are still the main principles of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has gone beyond inheritance to study the function and behavior of genes. Gene structure and function, diversity and distribution are studied in the text of the cell, organism and in the context of the population. Genetics has created various fields such as molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics.

human ear, organ of hearing and equilibrium that detects and analyzes sound by transduction (or the conversion of sound waves into electrochemical impulses) and maintains the sense of balance (equilibrium).Understand the science of hearing and how humans and other mammals perceive soundUnderstand the science of hearing and how humans and other mammals perceive soundSee all videos for this articleThe human ear, like that of other mammals, contains sense organs that serve two quite different functions: that of hearing and that of postural equilibrium and coordination of head and eye movements. Anatomically, the ear has three distinguishable parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear consists of the visible portion called the auricle, or pinna, which projects from the side of the head, and the short external auditory canal, the inner end of which is closed by the tympanic membrane, commonly called the eardrum. The function of the outer ear is to collect sound waves and guide them to the tympanic membrane.

The type of beet yields dark red beetroot, which is a nutritious and spherical root which is consumed, as a vegetable. This vegetable is known by other names referred to as table¿s beet, field beet, red beet, dining beet, or golden beet in British English. The beetroot is the taproot portion of a beet plant, which is often recognized in the United States as beets. It belongs to the class of Beta vulgaris cultivars known as the B. Vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group, which are planted for their culinary taproots and leaf known as beet greens.

In today's competitive world, there are successful companies that can create more values for customers and, according to Sergio Zyman, provide more reasons to customers to encourage them to buy and create a long-term relationship with the company. Creating superior value for the customer in the shadow of various components provides the basis for improving the business performance of companies. In the present research, each of the variables was described using descriptive statistics indicators and then tested using a causal model. The results of the analyzes showed that there is generally a relationship between the resources of companies and marketing strategies and the capabilities of companies and marketing strategies. Also, there is a positive relationship between marketing strategies and competitive advantage. On the other hand, competitive advantage is related to market performance and financial performance, and finally, there is a positive and direct relationship between market performance and financial performance.

As an important step, the family is particularly important in different periods of growth, especially during adolescence, and if parents are unable to meet the needs of children and adolescents for various reasons, they leave adverse effects on their life. Children are subjected to physical and mental abuse due to the emotional instability of their parents due to the use of drugs, or they are sold or rented due to economic poverty combined with the social damage of their parents. Single guardianship caused by divorce or leaving the family by one of the parents is another factor that is considered as an example of abusive guardianship. In fact, part of the problems of orphaned and abused children is related to their hard experiences in life and deficiencies that have arisen due to not meeting their needs. Behavioral disorders, anxiety and depression are more common among adolescents deprived of parents than other behavioral disorders. Also, behavioral disorders are more prevalent among 13-year-olds than other age groups.

The book sheds light on the problems of translating the Qur¿an rhetorical and cultural connotations which constitute an integral part of the overall universal message of the Qur¿an that must be communicated and conveyed effectively to all concerned English-speaking Muslims & Non-Muslims. Yet, these two components of the Qur'an have not received sufficient and appropriate attention and in-depth research. Even though the book is mainly concerned with tackling the problem of translating the Qur¿an rhetorical and cultural content, it also addresses the English translations as a whole; It explores the type, nature, and characteristics of the most appropriate and effective English translation of the Qur¿anic meaning which serves the purpose of propagating the Islamic universal message and meets the needs and expectations of English speaking Muslims. In order to ensure an accurate, effective, informative, and faithful translation of the Qur¿anic meaning, the book concludes with proposed remedial procedures, and an action plan which can help producing a new institutionalized translation of the Qur'an that incorporates the merits of all existing translations and avoids their weaknesses.

In the study of complex networks, we encounter an important area of multidisciplinary research, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, social sciences, and information science. All of these networks are actually directed or non-directed graphs. In some cases the data is so complex that not all communications can be considered using a graph, in which case a hypergraph structure is used. A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph in which each edge can contain more than two vertices.Since many properties of hypergraphs such as connectivity, analytic connectivity, vertex cut, chromatic number, etc, can be analyzed based on their spectral properties, the study of spectral theory of hypergraphs has been considered by many researchers in recent years and many works has been done in this area. In this book we study the spectral theory of hypergraphs via their corresponding tensors.

Language was one of the first means of communication between humans. Before the emergence of human societies, people used to convey meaning to each other in various ways. Images carved on the walls of caves, use of fire to send a message of danger, imitation of animal sounds, etc. were used to convey meaning before verbal communication. Then a conventional relationship between sound and meaning of words was used and everything was named. Later, when the language found legal status; Each tribe, depending on their social-cultural structure, used it in such a way that they were able to maintain the ultimate goal of "Communication". The variety and variety of language has a special privilege for every nation, and therefore every language has subtle points, ironies and hints that cannot be ignored, and no smooth translation can convey the pleasure of understanding its words to other languages unless one learns that language. One of the most important reasons for using English as the main language is the long-term colonial presence of the former statesmen of the colonial countries in other countries.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and collaborative management in offices. In the results obtained from the research, it was observed that there was a significant positive relationship between social capital and collaborative management. Also, this relationship between all three dimensions of social capital (relational, contextual and structural dimensions) of social capital with positive and meaningful participatory management was obtained. In the study of social capital of managers, according to their individual characteristics, except for their gender, no significant difference was observed in other individual characteristics of the study.

In the definitions of virtual space, this space is considered an electronic environment or a network environment of computers that tries to simulate the three-dimensional objects and realities of the real world by using audio and visual effects, but the claim It is possible that they lack physical materiality. It is said that one of the distinctive characteristics of this space is space lessness and timelessness. Some people call virtual space cyber space. Virtual space, like social space, has not been spared from the crime phenomenon and is subject to cybercrimes, which are divided into two groups. The first group are crimes that also occur in the physical world. The second group is related to the crimes of exclusive abuse of this space, which cannot be committed in the physical space. For this reason, a solution should be thought of for these crimes, and we have two options in this regard, one is criminal measures and the other is non-criminal measures.

The most important elements of the progress of any society are the education and training of that society. On the threshold of the century of knowledge and information, any kind of planning and decision-making and in general any kind of reasonable vital activity, without the use of (up-to-date) information and the organization of information based on new technologies in the matter providing information will be far from the realities of the global society or in other words "Global village". The current age is called the information age, an age where life is not possible without information. An era when information is visible in every fabric of human life and the criteria of progress and development of human societies are determined by information and the extent of its achievement. The world we live in is called the age of communication. One of its characteristics is the amazing development of information and communication technology and the spread of the global information network, in order to increase the speed and quality in providing the best services.

Despite being known as caltrops, water caltrops are not nuts at all. they are aquatic tuberous vegetables that thrive in swamps, ponds, rice fields, and shallow lakesWater caltrops are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, Taiwan, Australia, Africa, and many islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans. they are harvested while the tuber or bulb turns a dark brown shade.It has excellent medicinal properties due to the presence of bioactive substances including glycosides, phytosterols, flavonoids, and tannins, which can help alleviate various diseases. in addition to the water caltrop, it has a low glycemic index; for that reason, the developed products prepared from it could be suitable for diabetics.

Globalization is a historical event that emerged as a great phenomenon in the west since the 90s. The radius of influence of this phenomenon increases with the information and communication technology in such a way that the deeper layers of thought, behavior, attitudes and cultures of the nations are under its control. The process of globalization, especially in the field of education, is inevitably affected by the conditions in the developed countries of the world for the development and establishment of their new education system in order to respond to the general regional needs and needs in a comprehensive manner at the level of the world community have provided without paying attention to such a reality, it is not possible to understand the origin, beginning and end of the process of globalization of education. After constitutionalism and in the following years, a few new schools were established by religious missionaries, cultural friends, foreign scholars, and the government.

The world we live in is called the world of communication. With the help of satellites and the internet, visible and invisible borders and walls have collapsed and the world has turned into a small village. In this small village, previous systems have been destroyed or are being destroyed, and new systems are being replaced at an indescribable speed. Change in knowledge, change in attitude, change in behaviors and change in human and social relations are among the achievements of this change. What is investigated in this article is the use of new information and communication technologies in education and its impact in various educational, research and social dimensions. For this purpose, in this article, first, information will be presented about the new information and communication tools and their role in education and social communication, and then it will discuss the effect of these technologies in the classrooms and the role of teachers in this regard. It has also been tried to present the latest results of the effects of technologies in classrooms, especially their effects on changing the role of teachers, by reviewing books, magazines and internet articles.

The term crime prevention is composed of two words prevention and crime. In the past, this term was mostly used to mean criminal prevention, and in such a way that all kinds of punishments were used to deal with crimes and create terror in criminals, while today prevention has a new meaning and includes all measures and Actions are non-criminal. These preventive measures include a series of educational, educational, social, cultural, economic and political constructive measures and activities. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of curricula and the role of schools in crime prevention.

Cosmetic surgery is a medical plastic surgery that is done to change, reconstruct and beautify or fix the appearance of damage and defects of a part of the face or body. With the progress of science, the interest in cosmetic surgery has increased a lot in Iran, and doctors have earned a lot of income, that's why even general doctors perform these operations without expertise. Preserving the sanctity of medical science and the practice of medicine and the physical and mental health of the people requires compliance with the principles of ethics and medical rights by the medical profession. Examining medical malpractice in cosmetic surgeries, the findings of the research indicate that medical malpractice means that the doctor unintentionally and due to carelessness, carelessness, or even lack of skill in treatment methods, causes an act contrary to his duties. In the articles of the law, the legislator has established punishments for the violators of medical responsibility, some of which are in the Islamic penal code and other parts in other laws, including the single article of the penal code, refraining from helping the injured and removing life risks and its regulations.

There are many children who have a normal appearance, their physical growth, height and weight indicate that they are normal, they have more or less normal intelligence, they speak well and play like other children, they communicate with others like their peers. At home, they have the necessary help and they do the work that their parents entrust to them, and they have normal behavior and morals. The main purpose of this research is to identify the indicators of learning disorders in the ages before entering school, and the present research was conducted with the aim of determining the criteria for diagnosing preschool children with suspected special learning abilities.