The Cathedrals and Churches of the Rhine

THERE is no topographical division of Europe which more readily defines itself and its
limits than the Rhine valley from Schaffhausen to where the river empties into the North Sea.
The region has given birth to history and legend of a most fascinating character, and the
manners and customs of the people who dwell along its banks are varied and picturesque.
Under these circumstances it was but to be expected that architectural development should
have expressed itself in a decided and unmistakable fashion.
One usually makes the Rhine tour as an interlude while on the way to Switzerland or the
Italian lakes, with little thought of its geographical and historical importance in connection
with the development of modern Europe.
It was the onward march of civilization, furthered by the Romans, through this greatest of
natural highways to the north, that gave the first political and historical significance to the
country of the Rhine watershed. And from that day to this the Rhenish provinces and the Low
Countries bordering upon the sea have occupied a prominent place in history.
There is a distinct and notable architecture, confined almost, one may say, to the borders of
the Rhine, which the expert knows as Rhenish, if it can be defined at all; and which is distinct
from that variety of pre-Gothic architecture known as Romanesque.